目录
适配器模式可以分为类适配器和对象适配器。
//目标接口
interface Target
{
public void request();
}
//适配者接口
class Adaptee
{
public void specificRequest()
{
System.out.println("适配者中的业务代码被调用!");
}
}
//类适配器类
class ClassAdapter extends Adaptee implements Target
{
public void request()
{
specificRequest();
}
}
//客户端代码
public class ClassAdapterTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("类适配器模式测试:");
Target target = new ClassAdapter();
target.request();
}
}
//对象适配器类
class ObjectAdapter implements Target
{
private Adaptee adaptee;
public ObjectAdapter(Adaptee adaptee)
{
this.adaptee=adaptee;
}
public void request()
{
adaptee.specificRequest();
}
}
//客户端代码
public class ObjectAdapterTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("对象适配器模式测试:");
Adaptee adaptee = new Adaptee();
Target target = new ObjectAdapter(adaptee);
target.request();
}
}
模拟新能源汽车的适配不同的发动机,在xml里面读取具体需要哪个发动机
//目标:发动机
interface Motor
{
public void drive();
}
//适配者1:电能发动机
class ElectricMotor
{
public void electricDrive()
{
System.out.println("电能发动机驱动汽车!");
}
}
//适配者2:光能发动机
class OpticalMotor
{
public void opticalDrive()
{
System.out.println("光能发动机驱动汽车!");
}
}
//电能适配器
class ElectricAdapter implements Motor
{
private ElectricMotor emotor;
public ElectricAdapter()
{
emotor=new ElectricMotor();
}
public void drive()
{
emotor.electricDrive();
}
}
//光能适配器
class OpticalAdapter implements Motor
{
private OpticalMotor omotor;
public OpticalAdapter()
{
omotor=new OpticalMotor();
}
public void drive()
{
omotor.opticalDrive();
}
}
//客户端代码
public class MotorAdapterTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("适配器模式测试:");
Motor motor=(Motor)ReadXML.getObject();
motor.drive();
}
}
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import java.io.*;
class ReadXML
{
public static Object getObject()
{
try
{
DocumentBuilderFactory dFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder=dFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc;
doc=builder.parse(new File("src/adapter/config.xml"));
NodeList nl=doc.getElementsByTagName("className");
Node classNode=nl.item(0).getFirstChild();
String cName="adapter."+classNode.getNodeValue();
Class<?> c=Class.forName(cName);
Object obj=c.newInstance();
return obj;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
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