java 适配器模式实现代码
阅读原文时间:2023年07月08日阅读:2

目录

1、适配器模式

适配器模式可以分为类适配器和对象适配器。

//目标接口
interface Target
{
    public void request();
}

//适配者接口
class Adaptee
{
    public void specificRequest()
    {
        System.out.println("适配者中的业务代码被调用!");
    }
}

//类适配器类
class ClassAdapter extends Adaptee implements Target
{
    public void request()
    {
        specificRequest();
    }
}

//客户端代码
public class ClassAdapterTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.println("类适配器模式测试:");
        Target target = new ClassAdapter();
        target.request();
    }
}


//对象适配器类
class ObjectAdapter implements Target
{
    private Adaptee adaptee;
    public ObjectAdapter(Adaptee adaptee)
    {
        this.adaptee=adaptee;
    }
    public void request()
    {
        adaptee.specificRequest();
    }
}
//客户端代码
public class ObjectAdapterTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.println("对象适配器模式测试:");
        Adaptee adaptee = new Adaptee();
        Target target = new ObjectAdapter(adaptee);
        target.request();
    }
}

2、适配器模式实例

模拟新能源汽车的适配不同的发动机,在xml里面读取具体需要哪个发动机

//目标:发动机
interface Motor
{
    public void drive();
}
//适配者1:电能发动机
class ElectricMotor
{
    public void electricDrive()
    {
        System.out.println("电能发动机驱动汽车!");
    }
}
//适配者2:光能发动机
class OpticalMotor
{
    public void opticalDrive()
    {
        System.out.println("光能发动机驱动汽车!");
    }
}
//电能适配器
class ElectricAdapter implements Motor
{
    private ElectricMotor emotor;
    public ElectricAdapter()
    {
        emotor=new ElectricMotor();
    }
    public void drive()
    {
        emotor.electricDrive();
    }
}
//光能适配器
class OpticalAdapter implements Motor
{
    private OpticalMotor omotor;
    public OpticalAdapter()
    {
        omotor=new OpticalMotor();
    }
    public void drive()
    {
        omotor.opticalDrive();
    }
}
//客户端代码
public class MotorAdapterTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.println("适配器模式测试:");
        Motor motor=(Motor)ReadXML.getObject();
        motor.drive();
    }
}


import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import java.io.*;
class ReadXML
{
    public static Object getObject()
    {
        try
        {
            DocumentBuilderFactory dFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder=dFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document doc;
            doc=builder.parse(new File("src/adapter/config.xml"));
            NodeList nl=doc.getElementsByTagName("className");
            Node classNode=nl.item(0).getFirstChild();
            String cName="adapter."+classNode.getNodeValue();
            Class<?> c=Class.forName(cName);
              Object obj=c.newInstance();
            return obj;
         }
         catch(Exception e)
         {
                   e.printStackTrace();
                   return null;
         }
    }
}