1113 Integer Set Partition
阅读原文时间:2023年07月09日阅读:2

Given a set of N (>) positive integers, you are supposed to partition them into two disjoint sets A​1​​ and A​2​​ of n​1​​ and n​2​​ numbers, respectively. Let S​1​​ and S​2​​ denote the sums of all the numbers in A​1​​ and A​2​​, respectively. You are supposed to make the partition so that ∣ is minimized first, and then ∣ is maximized.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives an integer N (2), and then N positive integers follow in the next line, separated by spaces. It is guaranteed that all the integers and their sum are less than 2​31​​.

Output Specification:

For each case, print in a line two numbers: ∣ and ∣, separated by exactly one space.

Sample Input 1:

10
23 8 10 99 46 2333 46 1 666 555

Sample Output 1:

0 3611

Sample Input 2:

13
110 79 218 69 3721 100 29 135 2 6 13 5188 85

Sample Output 2:

1 9359

题意:

  将一个给定的数组分成两部分,使两部分元素的个数之差最小,总和之差最大。

思路:

  将数组排序,从中间开始划分,前一半的和最小,后一半的和最大,满足题意。

Code:

#include

using namespace std;

int sum(vector v, int s, int e) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = s; i <= e; ++i) {
sum += v[i];
}
return sum;
}

int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
vector v(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cin >> v[i];
sort(v.begin(), v.end());
int mid = n / 2;
int preSum = sum(v, 0, mid - 1);
int postSum = sum(v, mid, n - 1);
if (v.size() % 2 == 0) {
cout << 0 << " " << postSum - preSum << endl;
} else {
cout << 1 << " " << postSum - preSum << endl;
}
return 0;
}