上文,我们看了IOC设计要点和设计结构;紧接着这篇,我们可以看下源码的实现了:Spring如何实现将资源配置(以xml配置为例)通过加载,解析,生成BeanDefination并注册到IoC容器中的。@pdai
Spring框架系列(7) - Spring IOC实现原理详解之IOC初始化流程
上文,我们看了IOC设计要点和设计结构;紧接着这篇,我们可以看下源码的实现了:Spring如何实现将资源配置(以xml配置为例)通过加载,解析,生成BeanDefination并注册到IoC容器中的(就是我们圈出来的部分)
本文的目标就是分析Spring如何实现将资源配置(以xml配置为例)通过加载,解析,生成BeanDefination并注册到IoC容器中的。
对于xml配置的Spring应用,在main()方法中实例化ClasspathXmlApplicationContext即可创建一个IoC容器。我们可以从这个构造方法开始,探究一下IoC容器的初始化过程。
// create and configure beans
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("aspects.xml", "daos.xml", "services.xml");
public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String... configLocations) throws BeansException {
this(configLocations, true, (ApplicationContext)null);
}
public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent) throws BeansException {
// 设置Bean资源加载器
super(parent);
// 设置配置路径
this.setConfigLocations(configLocations);
// 初始化容器
if (refresh) {
this.refresh();
}
}
调用父类容器AbstractApplicationContext的构造方法(super(parent)
方法)为容器设置好Bean资源加载器
public AbstractApplicationContext(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
// 默认构造函数初始化容器id, name, 状态 以及 资源解析器
this();
// 将父容器的Environment合并到当前容器
this.setParent(parent);
}
通过AbstractApplicationContext默认构造函数初始化容器id, name, 状态 以及 资源解析器
public AbstractApplicationContext() {
this.logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
this.id = ObjectUtils.identityToString(this);
this.displayName = ObjectUtils.identityToString(this);
this.beanFactoryPostProcessors = new ArrayList();
this.active = new AtomicBoolean();
this.closed = new AtomicBoolean();
this.startupShutdownMonitor = new Object();
this.applicationStartup = ApplicationStartup.DEFAULT;
this.applicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet();
this.resourcePatternResolver = this.getResourcePatternResolver();
}
// Spring资源加载器
protected ResourcePatternResolver getResourcePatternResolver() {
return new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(this);
}
通过AbstractApplicationContext的setParent(parent)
方法将父容器的Environment合并到当前容器
public void setParent(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
this.parent = parent;
if (parent != null) {
Environment parentEnvironment = parent.getEnvironment();
if (parentEnvironment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
this.getEnvironment().merge((ConfigurableEnvironment)parentEnvironment);
}
}
}
在设置容器的资源加载器之后,接下来FileSystemXmlApplicationContet执行setConfigLocations方法通过调用其父类AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext的方法进行对Bean定义资源文件的定位
public void setConfigLocations(@Nullable String... locations) {
if (locations != null) {
Assert.noNullElements(locations, "Config locations must not be null");
this.configLocations = new String[locations.length];
for(int i = 0; i < locations.length; ++i) {
// 解析配置路径
this.configLocations[i] = this.resolvePath(locations[i]).trim();
}
} else {
this.configLocations = null;
}
}
protected String resolvePath(String path) {
// 从上一步Environment中解析
return this.getEnvironment().resolveRequiredPlaceholders(path);
}
Spring IoC容器对Bean定义资源的载入是从refresh()函数开始的,refresh()是一个模板方法,refresh()方法的作用是:在创建IoC容器前,如果已经有容器存在,则需要把已有的容器销毁和关闭,以保证在refresh之后使用的是新建立起来的IoC容器。refresh的作用类似于对IoC容器的重启,在新建立好的容器中对容器进行初始化,对Bean定义资源进行载入。
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
StartupStep contextRefresh = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.refresh");
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
StartupStep beanPostProcess = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.beans.post-process");
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
beanPostProcess.end();
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
contextRefresh.end();
}
}
}
这里的设计上是一个非常典型的资源类加载处理型的思路,头脑中需要形成如下图的顶层思路(而不是只停留在流水式的方法上面):
AbstractApplicationContext的obtainFreshBeanFactory()方法调用子类容器的refreshBeanFactory()方法,启动容器载入Bean定义资源文件的过程,代码如下:
protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
// 这里使用了委派设计模式,父类定义了抽象的refreshBeanFactory()方法,具体实现调用子类容器的refreshBeanFactory()方法
refreshBeanFactory();
return getBeanFactory();
}
AbstractApplicationContext类中只抽象定义了refreshBeanFactory()方法,容器真正调用的是其子类AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext实现的refreshBeanFactory()方法;
在创建IoC容器前,如果已经有容器存在,则需要把已有的容器销毁和关闭,以保证在refresh之后使用的是新建立起来的IoC容器。方法的源码如下:
protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
// 如果已经有容器存在,则需要把已有的容器销毁和关闭,以保证在refresh之后使用的是新建立起来的IoC容器
if (hasBeanFactory()) {
destroyBeans();
closeBeanFactory();
}
try {
// 创建DefaultListableBeanFactory,并调用loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory)装载bean定义
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory); // 对IoC容器进行定制化,如设置启动参数,开启注解的自动装配等
loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory); // 调用载入Bean定义的方法,主要这里又使用了一个委派模式,在当前类中只定义了抽象的loadBeanDefinitions方法,具体的实现调用子类容器
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
}
}
AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext中只定义了抽象的loadBeanDefinitions方法,容器真正调用的是其子类AbstractXmlApplicationContext对该方法的实现,AbstractXmlApplicationContext的主要源码如下:
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
// 创建XmlBeanDefinitionReader,即创建Bean读取器,并通过回调设置到容器中去,容器使用该读取器读取Bean定义资源
XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
// 配置上下文的环境,资源加载器、解析器
beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this)); // 为Bean读取器设置SAX xml解析器
// 允许子类自行初始化(比如校验机制),并提供真正的加载方法
initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader); // 当Bean读取器读取Bean定义的Xml资源文件时,启用Xml的校验机制
loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
}
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
// 加载XML配置方式里的Bean定义的资源
Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
if (configResources != null) {
reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
}
// 加载构造函数里配置的Bean配置文件,即{"aspects.xml", "daos.xml", "services.xml"}
String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
if (configLocations != null) {
reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
}
}
Xml Bean读取器(XmlBeanDefinitionReader)调用其父类AbstractBeanDefinitionReader的 reader.loadBeanDefinitions方法读取Bean定义资源。
由于我们使用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext作为例子分析,因此getConfigResources的返回值为null,因此程序执行reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations)分支。
AbstractBeanDefinitionReader的loadBeanDefinitions方法源码如下:
@Override
public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
return loadBeanDefinitions(location, null);
}
public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location, @Nullable Set<Resource> actualResources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
ResourceLoader resourceLoader = getResourceLoader();
if (resourceLoader == null) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Cannot load bean definitions from location [" + location + "]: no ResourceLoader available");
}
// 模式匹配类型的解析器,这种方式是加载多个满足匹配条件的资源
if (resourceLoader instanceof ResourcePatternResolver) {
try {
// 获取到要加载的资源
Resource[] resources = ((ResourcePatternResolver) resourceLoader).getResources(location);
int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resources); // 委派调用其子类XmlBeanDefinitionReader的方法,实现加载功能
if (actualResources != null) {
Collections.addAll(actualResources, resources);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from location pattern [" + location + "]");
}
return count;
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [" + location + "]", ex);
}
}
else {
// 只能通过绝对路径URL加载单个资源.
Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location);
int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
if (actualResources != null) {
actualResources.add(resource);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from location [" + location + "]");
}
return count;
}
}
从对AbstractBeanDefinitionReader的loadBeanDefinitions方法源码分析可以看出该方法做了以下两件事:
继续看子类XmlBeanDefinitionReader的loadBeanDefinitions(Resource …)方法看到代表bean文件的资源定义以后的载入过程。
/**
* 本质上是加载XML配置的Bean。
* @param inputSource the SAX InputSource to read from
* @param resource the resource descriptor for the XML file
*/
protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
try {
Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource); // 将Bean定义资源转换成Document对象
int count = registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from " + resource);
}
return count;
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (SAXParseException ex) {
throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
}
catch (SAXException ex) {
throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
}
catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
"Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
}
}
// 使用配置的DocumentLoader加载XML定义文件为Document.
protected Document doLoadDocument(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource) throws Exception {
return this.documentLoader.loadDocument(inputSource, getEntityResolver(), this.errorHandler,
getValidationModeForResource(resource), isNamespaceAware());
}
通过源码分析,载入Bean定义资源文件的最后一步是将Bean定义资源转换为Document对象,该过程由documentLoader实现
DocumentLoader将Bean定义资源转换成Document对象的源码如下:
// 使用标准的JAXP将载入的Bean定义资源转换成document对象
@Override
public Document loadDocument(InputSource inputSource, EntityResolver entityResolver,
ErrorHandler errorHandler, int validationMode, boolean namespaceAware) throws Exception {
// 创建文件解析器工厂
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = createDocumentBuilderFactory(validationMode, namespaceAware);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Using JAXP provider [" + factory.getClass().getName() + "]");
}
// 创建文档解析器
DocumentBuilder builder = createDocumentBuilder(factory, entityResolver, errorHandler);
return builder.parse(inputSource); // 解析
}
protected DocumentBuilderFactory createDocumentBuilderFactory(int validationMode, boolean namespaceAware)
throws ParserConfigurationException {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
factory.setNamespaceAware(namespaceAware);
// 设置解析XML的校验
if (validationMode != XmlValidationModeDetector.VALIDATION_NONE) {
factory.setValidating(true);
if (validationMode == XmlValidationModeDetector.VALIDATION_XSD) {
// Enforce namespace aware for XSD...
factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
try {
factory.setAttribute(SCHEMA_LANGUAGE_ATTRIBUTE, XSD_SCHEMA_LANGUAGE);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
ParserConfigurationException pcex = new ParserConfigurationException(
"Unable to validate using XSD: Your JAXP provider [" + factory +
"] does not support XML Schema. Are you running on Java 1.4 with Apache Crimson? " +
"Upgrade to Apache Xerces (or Java 1.5) for full XSD support.");
pcex.initCause(ex);
throw pcex;
}
}
}
return factory;
}
该解析过程调用JavaEE标准的JAXP标准进行处理。
至此Spring IoC容器根据定位的Bean定义资源文件,将其加载读入并转换成为Document对象过程完成。
接下来我们要继续分析Spring IoC容器将载入的Bean定义资源文件转换为Document对象之后,是如何将其解析为Spring IoC管理的Bean对象并将其注册到容器中的。
XmlBeanDefinitionReader类中的doLoadBeanDefinitions方法是从特定XML文件中实际载入Bean定义资源的方法,该方法在载入Bean定义资源之后将其转换为Document对象,接下来调用registerBeanDefinitions启动Spring IoC容器对Bean定义的解析过程,registerBeanDefinitions方法源码如下:
// 按照Spring的Bean语义要求将Bean定义资源解析并转换为容器内部数据结构
public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
// 解析过程入口,这里使用了委派模式,具体的解析实现过程有实现类DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader完成
documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore; // 返回此次解析了多少个对象
}
// 创建BeanDefinitionDocumentReader对象,解析Document对象
protected BeanDefinitionDocumentReader createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader() {
return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(this.documentReaderClass);
}
/**
* Create the {@link XmlReaderContext} to pass over to the document reader.
*/
public XmlReaderContext createReaderContext(Resource resource) {
return new XmlReaderContext(resource, this.problemReporter, this.eventListener,
this.sourceExtractor, this, getNamespaceHandlerResolver());
}
Bean定义资源的载入解析分为以下两个过程:
按照Spring的Bean规则对Document对象解析的过程是在接口BeanDefinitionDocumentReader的实现类DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader中实现的。
BeanDefinitionDocumentReader接口通过registerBeanDefinitions方法调用其实现类DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader对Document对象进行解析,解析的代码如下:
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
this.readerContext = readerContext;
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(doc.getDocumentElement());
}
// 注册<beans/>配置的Beans
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // for Environment.acceptsProfiles(String...)
protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
// Any nested <beans> elements will cause recursion in this method. In
// order to propagate and preserve <beans> default-* attributes correctly,
// keep track of the current (parent) delegate, which may be null. Create
// the new (child) delegate with a reference to the parent for fallback purposes,
// then ultimately reset this.delegate back to its original (parent) reference.
// this behavior emulates a stack of delegates without actually necessitating one.
BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);
if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
// We cannot use Profiles.of(...) since profile expressions are not supported
// in XML config. See SPR-12458 for details.
if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec +
"] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource());
}
return;
}
}
}
preProcessXml(root);
parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate); // 从Document的根元素开始进行Bean定义的Document对象
postProcessXml(root);
this.delegate = parent;
}
/**
* Parse the elements at the root level in the document:
* "import", "alias", "bean".
* @param root the DOM root element of the document
*/
protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
Element ele = (Element) node;
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
}
else {
delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
}
}
}
}
else {
delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
}
}
private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
// 如果元素节点是<Import>导入元素,进行导入解析
if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
}
// 如果元素节点是<Alias>别名元素,进行别名解析
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
processAliasRegistration(ele);
}
// 如果元素节点<Bean>元素, 按照Spring的Bean规则解析元素
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
}
// 如果元素节点<Beans>元素,即它是嵌套类型的
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
// 递归解析
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
}
}
解析Bean生成BeanDefinitionHolder的方法
/**
* Process the given bean element, parsing the bean definition
* and registering it with the registry.
*/
protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
if (bdHolder != null) {
bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
try {
// 注册最终的装饰实例
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
}
// Send registration event.
getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
}
}
(这里就不展开了,无非就是解析XML各种元素,来生成BeanDefinition)
Document对象的解析后得到封装BeanDefinition的BeanDefinitionHold对象,然后调用BeanDefinitionReaderUtils的registerBeanDefinition方法向IoC容器注册解析的Bean,BeanDefinitionReaderUtils的注册的源码如下:
// 通过BeanDefinitionRegistry将BeanDefinitionHolder注册到BeanFactory
public static void registerBeanDefinition(
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
// Register bean definition under primary name.
String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName();
registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
// Register aliases for bean name, if any.
String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases();
if (aliases != null) {
for (String alias : aliases) {
registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
}
}
}
当调用BeanDefinitionReaderUtils向IoC容器注册解析的BeanDefinition时,真正完成注册功能的是DefaultListableBeanFactory。
IOC容器本质上就是一个beanDefinitionMap, 注册即将BeanDefinition put到map中
/** Map of bean definition objects, keyed by bean name. */
private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
/** Map from bean name to merged BeanDefinitionHolder. */
private final Map<String, BeanDefinitionHolder> mergedBeanDefinitionHolders = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");
Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");
if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
try {
((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Validation of bean definition failed", ex);
}
}
BeanDefinition existingDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
// 如果已经注册
if (existingDefinition != null) {
// 检查是否可以覆盖
if (!isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) {
throw new BeanDefinitionOverrideException(beanName, beanDefinition, existingDefinition);
}
else if (existingDefinition.getRole() < beanDefinition.getRole()) {
// e.g. was ROLE_APPLICATION, now overriding with ROLE_SUPPORT or ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Overriding user-defined bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
"' with a framework-generated bean definition: replacing [" +
existingDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
}
}
else if (!beanDefinition.equals(existingDefinition)) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
"' with a different definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +
"] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
}
}
else {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
"' with an equivalent definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +
"] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
}
}
// 覆盖
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
}
else {
if (hasBeanCreationStarted()) {
// Cannot modify startup-time collection elements anymore (for stable iteration)
synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
List<String> updatedDefinitions = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames.size() + 1);
updatedDefinitions.addAll(this.beanDefinitionNames);
updatedDefinitions.add(beanName);
this.beanDefinitionNames = updatedDefinitions;
removeManualSingletonName(beanName);
}
}
else {
// Still in startup registration phase
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
removeManualSingletonName(beanName);
}
//重置所有已经注册过的BeanDefinition的缓存
this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
}
if (existingDefinition != null || containsSingleton(beanName)) {
resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
else if (isConfigurationFrozen()) {
clearByTypeCache();
}
}
至此,Bean定义资源文件中配置的Bean被解析过后,已经注册到IoC容器中,被容器管理起来,真正完成了IoC容器初始化所做的全部工作。现 在IoC容器中已经建立了整个Bean的配置信息,这些BeanDefinition信息已经可以使用,并且可以被检索,IoC容器的作用就是对这些注册的Bean定义信息进行处理和维护。这些的注册的Bean定义信息是IoC容器控制反转的基础,正是有了这些注册的数据,容器才可以进行依赖注入。
现在通过上面的代码,总结一下IOC容器初始化的基本步骤:
初始化的入口在容器实现中的 refresh()调用来完成
对 bean 定义载入 IOC 容器使用的方法是 loadBeanDefinition,其中的大致过程如下:
然后我们就可以通过 BeanFactory 和 ApplicationContext 来享受到 Spring IOC 的服务了,在使用 IOC 容器的时候,我们注意到除了少量粘合代码,绝大多数以正确 IoC 风格编写的应用程序代码完全不用关心如何到达工厂,因为容器将把这些对象与容器管理的其他对象钩在一起。基本的策略是把工厂放到已知的地方,最好是放在对预期使用的上下文有意义的地方,以及代码将实际需要访问工厂的地方。 Spring 本身提供了对声明式载入 web 应用程序用法的应用程序上下文,并将其存储在ServletContext 中的框架实现。
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36212439/article/details/82749963
https://juejin.cn/post/6973884466171215908
https://juejin.cn/post/6844903838743265294
https://blog.csdn.net/hjing123/article/details/104867343
https://www.cnblogs.com/wl20200316/p/12522993.html
首先, 从Spring框架的整体架构和组成对整体框架有个认知。
其次,通过案例引出Spring的核心(IoC和AOP),同时对IoC和AOP进行案例使用分析。
Spring基础 - Spring简单例子引入Spring的核心
Spring基础 - Spring核心之面向切面编程(AOP)
基于Spring框架和IOC,AOP的基础,为构建上层web应用,需要进一步学习SpringMVC。
Spring进阶 - IoC,AOP以及SpringMVC的源码分析
Spring进阶 - Spring IOC实现原理详解之IOC体系结构设计
Spring进阶 - Spring IOC实现原理详解之IOC初始化流程
Spring进阶 - Spring IOC实现原理详解之Bean实例化(生命周期,循环依赖等)
ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>
;并且BeanDefinition接口中包含了这个类的Class信息以及是否是单例等。那么如何从BeanDefinition中实例化Bean对象呢,这是本文主要研究的内容?Spring进阶 - Spring AOP实现原理详解之切面实现
Spring进阶 - Spring AOP实现原理详解之AOP代理
Spring进阶 - Spring AOP实现原理详解之Cglib代理实现
Spring进阶 - Spring AOP实现原理详解之JDK代理实现
Spring进阶 - SpringMVC实现原理之DispatcherServlet初始化的过程
Spring进阶 - SpringMVC实现原理之DispatcherServlet处理请求的过程
手机扫一扫
移动阅读更方便
你可能感兴趣的文章