zabbix-server部署阶段

要用docker跑zabbix-server，需要以下几个组件

组件名称

作用

数据库

MySQL或是PostgreSQL

Zabbix Java gateway

Java管理扩展，可以不添加

Zabbix server

zabbix 服务端

zabbix-web

与MySQL服务器实例和Zabbix server实例关联

zabbix-agent

zabbix客户端

MySQL数据库

数据库我选择MySQL，还是得写Dockerfile，改一下时区，时间不对很麻烦，字符集也改一下吧

# mkdir /data/docker/mysql -p
/data/docker/mysql]# vim Dockerfile
FROM mysql:5.7
ENV LANG en_US.utf8
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
echo Asia/Shanghai > /etc/timezone \

构建镜像

 #docker build -t debian-mysql5.7 .
 # docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
debian-mysql5.7     latest              3d3c7dc9608c        14 seconds ago      372MB
mysql               5.7                 563a026a1511        3 weeks ago         372MB

启动容器

# docker run --hostname mysql --name debian-mysql-5.7 -t \
-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="passwd" \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="passwd" \
-v /data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql:rw \
-d debian-mysql5.7
9a98a2ba0896a8a146d515764d2d8eef4bc32a9f0dbea445c360fab5668a5cfe

docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
9a98a2ba0896 debian-mysql5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…

变量说明

变量

 

MYSQL_USER

启动时要添加的用户

MYSQL_DATABASE

启动时要创建的数据库

MYSQL_PASSWORD

指定添加用的的密码

MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD

root用户的密码

Zabbix Java gateway

这个看个人，如果不监控java应用服务器可以不安装这个，还是得写Dockerfile，改一下时区和编码。

/data/docker/java-gateway]# cat Dockerfile
FROM zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:latest
ENV LANG en_US.utf8
RUN apk add -U tzdata
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
echo Asia/Shanghai > /etc/timezone \
/data/docker/java-gateway]# docker build -t zabbix-java-gateway .
/data/docker/java-gateway]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
zabbix-java-gateway latest 7948dffa9af0 35 seconds ago 80.1MB

启动容器

需要映射一下10052端口

# docker run --hostname zabbix-java-gateway \
-name zabbix-java-gateway -t \
-p 10052:10052 \
-d zabbix-java-gateway
5e2434e7a4c6f3f947e6408ff5a90097e802c6a36282c36ce7e4cd5819474f7a

docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
5e2434e7a4c6 zabbix-java-gateway "docker-entrypoint.sh" 9 seconds ago Up 7 seconds 0.0.0.0:10052->10052/tcp zabbix-java-gateway
9a98a2ba0896 debian-mysql5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes 3306/tcp, 33060/tcp debian-mysql-5.7

Zabbix server

编写Dockerfile

/data/docker/zabbix-server]# cat Dockerfile
FROM zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest
ENV LANG en_US.utf8
RUN apk add -U tzdata
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
echo Asia/Shanghai > /etc/timezone \
/data/docker/zabbix-server]# docker build -t zabbix-server .
/data/docker/zabbix-server]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
zabbix-server latest 531aa3116f61 About a minute ago 62.3MB

需要映射10051端口，指定数据库服务器，连接MySQL和zabbix-java-gateway容器

10051:10051 \
--hostname zabbix-server \
-e DB_SERVER_HOST="debian-mysql-5.7" \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="passwd" \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="passwd" \
-e ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY="zabbix-java-gateway" \
--link debian-mysql-5.7:mysql \
--link zabbix-java-gateway:zabbix-java-gateway \
-d zabbix-server
# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a45ef352cc68 zabbix-server "docker-entrypoint.sh" 9 minutes ago Up 8 minutes 0.0.0.0:10051->10051/tcp zabbix-server

zabbix-web

编写Dockerfile

/data/docker/zabbix-web]# cat Dockerfile
FROM zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest
ENV LANG en_US.utf8
RUN apk add -U tzdata
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
echo Asia/Shanghai > /etc/timezone \
/data/docker/zabbix-web]# docker build -t zabbix-web .
/data/docker/zabbix-web]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
zabbix-web latest 6ff51e2f0545 About a minute ago 164MB

启动容器

需要映射80端口到宿主机，连接数据库，连接zabbix-server容器

# docker run --name zabbix-web -t \
-p 80:80 \
--hostname zabbix-web \
-e PHP_TZ="Asia/Shanghai" \
-e DB_SERVER_HOST="debian-mysql-5.7" \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="passwd" \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="passwd" \
--link debian-mysql-5.7:mysql \
--link zabbix-server:zabbix-server \
-d zabbix-web
f0c33f227992ce220730da9454df2f354565ed0b3d0813513a87797c2b752702

docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f0c33f227992 zabbix-web "docker-entrypoint.sh" 13 seconds ago Up 10 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp zabbix-web

以上方式安装的是最新版本，因为在指定镜像的时候没有指定版本号，默认的就是laster，也就是最新版本，建议zabbix-agent版本要和服务端一致。

看下安装的容器

# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
b4b2524953b4 zabbix-web "docker-entrypoint.sh" About an hour ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp zabbix-web
d5a45e58b69d zabbix-server "docker-entrypoint.sh" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 0.0.0.0:10051->10051/tcp zabbix-server
cd16d62b98c4 zabbix-java-gateway "docker-entrypoint.sh" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 0.0.0.0:10052->10052/tcp zabbix-java-gateway
6a4b9ce12398 debian-mysql5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 3306
/tcp, 33060/tcp debian-mysql-5.

访问：http://宿主机IP：80

zabbix-agent

安装（用官方yum源）

#rpm -i https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
#yum -y install zabbix-agent-4.0.1

#vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.130.6
UnsafeUserParameters=1
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf

systemctl start zabbix-agent

注意：如果要对宿主机进行监控，请编辑宿主机的zabbix_agentd.conf，将Server地址，默认127.0.0.1，修改为docker-server容器地址，否则不通；如果是对其他主机的监控则使用docker-zabbix-server宿主机的IP。

查看容器Zabbix-server的地址

# docker exec -it zabbix-server ip addr
1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
23: eth0@if24: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP
link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.17.0.4/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

要用docker跑zabbix-server，需要以下几个组件

组件名称

作用

数据库

MySQL或是PostgreSQL

Zabbix Java gateway

Java管理扩展，可以不添加

Zabbix server

zabbix 服务端

zabbix-web

与MySQL服务器实例和Zabbix server实例关联

zabbix-agent

zabbix客户端

MySQL数据库

数据库我选择MySQL，还是得写Dockerfile，改一下时区，时间不对很麻烦，字符集也改一下吧

# mkdir /data/docker/mysql -p
/data/docker/mysql]# vim Dockerfile
FROM mysql:5.7
ENV LANG en_US.utf8
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
echo Asia/Shanghai > /etc/timezone \

构建镜像

 #docker build -t debian-mysql5.7 .
 # docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
debian-mysql5.7     latest              3d3c7dc9608c        14 seconds ago      372MB
mysql               5.7                 563a026a1511        3 weeks ago         372MB

启动容器

# docker run --hostname mysql --name debian-mysql-5.7 -t \
-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="passwd" \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="passwd" \
-v /data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql:rw \
-d debian-mysql5.7
9a98a2ba0896a8a146d515764d2d8eef4bc32a9f0dbea445c360fab5668a5cfe

docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
9a98a2ba0896 debian-mysql5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…

变量说明

变量

 

MYSQL_USER

启动时要添加的用户

MYSQL_DATABASE

启动时要创建的数据库

MYSQL_PASSWORD

指定添加用的的密码

MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD

root用户的密码

Zabbix Java gateway

这个看个人，如果不监控java应用服务器可以不安装这个，还是得写Dockerfile，改一下时区和编码。

/data/docker/java-gateway]# cat Dockerfile
FROM zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:latest
ENV LANG en_US.utf8
RUN apk add -U tzdata
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
echo Asia/Shanghai > /etc/timezone \
/data/docker/java-gateway]# docker build -t zabbix-java-gateway .
/data/docker/java-gateway]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
zabbix-java-gateway latest 7948dffa9af0 35 seconds ago 80.1MB

启动容器

需要映射一下10052端口

# docker run --hostname zabbix-java-gateway \
-name zabbix-java-gateway -t \
-p 10052:10052 \
-d zabbix-java-gateway
5e2434e7a4c6f3f947e6408ff5a90097e802c6a36282c36ce7e4cd5819474f7a

docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
5e2434e7a4c6 zabbix-java-gateway "docker-entrypoint.sh" 9 seconds ago Up 7 seconds 0.0.0.0:10052->10052/tcp zabbix-java-gateway
9a98a2ba0896 debian-mysql5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes 3306/tcp, 33060/tcp debian-mysql-5.7

Zabbix server

编写Dockerfile

/data/docker/zabbix-server]# cat Dockerfile
FROM zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest
ENV LANG en_US.utf8
RUN apk add -U tzdata
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
echo Asia/Shanghai > /etc/timezone \
/data/docker/zabbix-server]# docker build -t zabbix-server .
/data/docker/zabbix-server]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
zabbix-server latest 531aa3116f61 About a minute ago 62.3MB

需要映射10051端口，指定数据库服务器，连接MySQL和zabbix-java-gateway容器

10051:10051 \
--hostname zabbix-server \
-e DB_SERVER_HOST="debian-mysql-5.7" \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="passwd" \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="passwd" \
-e ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY="zabbix-java-gateway" \
--link debian-mysql-5.7:mysql \
--link zabbix-java-gateway:zabbix-java-gateway \
-d zabbix-server
# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a45ef352cc68 zabbix-server "docker-entrypoint.sh" 9 minutes ago Up 8 minutes 0.0.0.0:10051->10051/tcp zabbix-server

zabbix-web

编写Dockerfile

/data/docker/zabbix-web]# cat Dockerfile
FROM zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest
ENV LANG en_US.utf8
RUN apk add -U tzdata
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
echo Asia/Shanghai > /etc/timezone \
/data/docker/zabbix-web]# docker build -t zabbix-web .
/data/docker/zabbix-web]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
zabbix-web latest 6ff51e2f0545 About a minute ago 164MB

启动容器

需要映射80端口到宿主机，连接数据库，连接zabbix-server容器

# docker run --name zabbix-web -t \
-p 80:80 \
--hostname zabbix-web \
-e PHP_TZ="Asia/Shanghai" \
-e DB_SERVER_HOST="debian-mysql-5.7" \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="passwd" \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="passwd" \
--link debian-mysql-5.7:mysql \
--link zabbix-server:zabbix-server \
-d zabbix-web
f0c33f227992ce220730da9454df2f354565ed0b3d0813513a87797c2b752702

docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f0c33f227992 zabbix-web "docker-entrypoint.sh" 13 seconds ago Up 10 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp zabbix-web

以上方式安装的是最新版本，因为在指定镜像的时候没有指定版本号，默认的就是laster，也就是最新版本，建议zabbix-agent版本要和服务端一致。

看下安装的容器

# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
b4b2524953b4 zabbix-web "docker-entrypoint.sh" About an hour ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp zabbix-web
d5a45e58b69d zabbix-server "docker-entrypoint.sh" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 0.0.0.0:10051->10051/tcp zabbix-server
cd16d62b98c4 zabbix-java-gateway "docker-entrypoint.sh" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 0.0.0.0:10052->10052/tcp zabbix-java-gateway
6a4b9ce12398 debian-mysql5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 3306
/tcp, 33060/tcp debian-mysql-5.

访问：http://宿主机IP：80

zabbix-agent

安装（用官方yum源）

#rpm -i https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
#yum -y install zabbix-agent-4.0.1

#vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.130.6
UnsafeUserParameters=1
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf

systemctl start zabbix-agent

注意：如果要对宿主机进行监控，请编辑宿主机的zabbix_agentd.conf，将Server地址，默认127.0.0.1，修改为docker-server容器地址，否则不通；如果是对其他主机的监控则使用docker-zabbix-server宿主机的IP。

查看容器Zabbix-server的地址

# docker exec -it zabbix-server ip addr
1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
23: eth0@if24: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP
link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.17.0.4/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever