利用window10的Linux子系统实现docker的安装使用
阅读原文时间:2023年07月15日阅读:1

先参照 此博客 点这里

我在执行 apt installdocker.io 命令时,不能正确的安装 docker client

所以我找了下面的命令,然后执行 docker version 成功了

辅助参照

https://www.jianshu.com/p/d1b2b4240256

https://blog.csdn.net/hookttg/article/details/80625168

执行命令 sudo curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh

实际的脚本是下面的

#!/bin/sh
set -e

This script is meant for quick & easy install via:

$ curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh

$ sh get-docker.sh

For test builds (ie. release candidates):

$ curl -fsSL test.docker.com -o test-docker.sh

$ sh test-docker.sh

NOTE: Make sure to verify the contents of the script

you downloaded matches the contents of install.sh

located at https://github.com/docker/docker-install

before executing.

Git commit from https://github.com/docker/docker-install when

the script was uploaded (Should only be modified by upload job):

SCRIPT_COMMIT_SHA=36b78b2

This value will automatically get changed for:

* edge

* test

* experimental

DEFAULT_CHANNEL_VALUE="edge"
if [ -z "$CHANNEL" ]; then
CHANNEL=$DEFAULT_CHANNEL_VALUE
fi

DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL="https://download.docker.com"
if [ -z "$DOWNLOAD_URL" ]; then
DOWNLOAD_URL=$DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL
fi

DEFAULT_REPO_FILE="docker-ce.repo"
if [ -z "$REPO_FILE" ]; then
REPO_FILE="$DEFAULT_REPO_FILE"
fi

SUPPORT_MAP="
x86_64-centos-
x86_64-fedora-
x86_64-fedora-
x86_64-fedora-
x86_64-debian-wheezy
x86_64-debian-jessie
x86_64-debian-stretch
x86_64-debian-buster
x86_64-ubuntu-trusty
x86_64-ubuntu-xenial
x86_64-ubuntu-bionic
x86_64-ubuntu-artful
s390x-ubuntu-xenial
s390x-ubuntu-bionic
s390x-ubuntu-artful
ppc64le-ubuntu-xenial
ppc64le-ubuntu-bionic
ppc64le-ubuntu-artful
aarch64-ubuntu-xenial
aarch64-ubuntu-bionic
aarch64-debian-jessie
aarch64-debian-stretch
aarch64-debian-buster
aarch64-fedora-
aarch64-fedora-
aarch64-fedora-
aarch64-centos-
armv6l-raspbian-jessie
armv7l-raspbian-jessie
armv6l-raspbian-stretch
armv7l-raspbian-stretch
armv7l-debian-jessie
armv7l-debian-stretch
armv7l-debian-buster
armv7l-ubuntu-trusty
armv7l-ubuntu-xenial
armv7l-ubuntu-bionic
armv7l-ubuntu-artful
"

mirror=''
DRY_RUN=${DRY_RUN:-}
while [ $# -gt ]; do
case "$1" in
--mirror)
mirror="$2"
shift
;;
--dry-run)
DRY_RUN=
;;
--*)
echo "Illegal option $1"
;;
esac
shift $(( $# > ? : ))
done

case "$mirror" in
Aliyun)
DOWNLOAD_URL="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce"
;;
AzureChinaCloud)
DOWNLOAD_URL="https://mirror.azure.cn/docker-ce"
;;
esac

command_exists() {
command -v "$@" > /dev/null >&
}

is_dry_run() {
if [ -z "$DRY_RUN" ]; then
return
else
return
fi
}

deprecation_notice() {
distro=$
date=$
echo
echo "DEPRECATION WARNING:"
echo " The distribution, $distro, will no longer be supported in this script as of $date."
echo " If you feel this is a mistake please submit an issue at https://github.com/docker/docker-install/issues/new"
echo
sleep
}

get_distribution() {
lsb_dist=""
# Every system that we officially support has /etc/os-release
if [ -r /etc/os-release ]; then
lsb_dist="$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$ID")"
fi
# Returning an empty string here should be alright since the
# case statements don't act unless you provide an actual value
echo "$lsb_dist"
}

add_debian_backport_repo() {
debian_version="$1"
backports="deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian $debian_version-backports main"
if ! grep -Fxq "$backports" /etc/apt/sources.list; then
(set -x; $sh_c "echo \"$backports\" >> /etc/apt/sources.list")
fi
}

echo_docker_as_nonroot() {
if is_dry_run; then
return
fi
if command_exists docker && [ -e /var/run/docker.sock ]; then
(
set -x
$sh_c 'docker version'
) || true
fi
your_user=your-user
[ "$user" != 'root' ] && your_user="$user"
# intentionally mixed spaces and tabs here -- tabs are stripped by "<<-EOF", spaces are kept in the output
echo "If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider"
echo "adding your user to the \"docker\" group with something like:"
echo
echo " sudo usermod -aG docker $your_user"
echo
echo "Remember that you will have to log out and back in for this to take effect!"
echo
echo "WARNING: Adding a user to the \"docker\" group will grant the ability to run"
echo " containers which can be used to obtain root privileges on the"
echo " docker host."
echo " Refer to https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface"
echo " for more information."

}

Check if this is a forked Linux distro

check_forked() {

# Check for lsb\_release command existence, it usually exists in forked distros  
if command\_exists lsb\_release; then  
    # Check if the \`-u\` option is supported  
    set +e  
    lsb\_release -a -u > /dev/null >&  
    lsb\_release\_exit\_code=$?  
    set -e

    # Check if the command has exited successfully, it means we're in a forked distro  
    if \[ "$lsb\_release\_exit\_code" = "" \]; then  
        # Print info about current distro  
        cat <<-EOF  
        You're using '$lsb\_dist' version '$dist\_version'.  
        EOF

        # Get the upstream release info  
        lsb\_dist=$(lsb\_release -a -u >& | tr '\[:upper:\]' '\[:lower:\]' | grep -E 'id' | cut -d ':' -f  | tr -d '\[:space:\]')  
        dist\_version=$(lsb\_release -a -u >& | tr '\[:upper:\]' '\[:lower:\]' | grep -E 'codename' | cut -d ':' -f  | tr -d '\[:space:\]')

        # Print info about upstream distro  
        cat <<-EOF  
        Upstream release is '$lsb\_dist' version '$dist\_version'.  
        EOF  
    else  
        if \[ -r /etc/debian\_version \] && \[ "$lsb\_dist" != "ubuntu" \] && \[ "$lsb\_dist" != "raspbian" \]; then  
            if \[ "$lsb\_dist" = "osmc" \]; then  
                # OSMC runs Raspbian  
                lsb\_dist=raspbian  
            else  
                # We're Debian and don't even know it!  
                lsb\_dist=debian  
            fi  
            dist\_version="$(sed 's/\\/.\*//' /etc/debian\_version | sed 's/\\..\*//')"  
            case "$dist\_version" in  
                )  
                    dist\_version="stretch"  
                ;;  
                |'Kali Linux 2')  
                    dist\_version="jessie"  
                ;;  
                )  
                    dist\_version="wheezy"  
                ;;  
            esac  
        fi  
    fi  
fi  

}

semverParse() {
major="${1%%.*}"
minor="${1#$major.}"
minor="${minor%%.*}"
patch="${1#$major.$minor.}"
patch="${patch%%[-.]*}"
}

ee_notice() {
echo
echo
echo " WARNING: $1 is now only supported by Docker EE"
echo " Check https://store.docker.com for information on Docker EE"
echo
echo
}

do_install() {
echo "# Executing docker install script, commit: $SCRIPT_COMMIT_SHA"

if command\_exists docker; then  
    docker\_version="$(docker -v | cut -d ' ' -f3 | cut -d ',' -f1)"  
    MAJOR\_W=  
    MINOR\_W=

    semverParse "$docker\_version"

    shouldWarn=  
    if \[ "$major" -lt "$MAJOR\_W" \]; then  
        shouldWarn=  
    fi

    if \[ "$major" -le "$MAJOR\_W" \] && \[ "$minor" -lt "$MINOR\_W" \]; then  
        shouldWarn=  
    fi

    cat >& <<-'EOF'  
        Warning: the "docker" command appears to already exist on this system.

        If you already have Docker installed, this script can cause trouble, which is  
        why we're displaying this warning and provide the opportunity to cancel the  
        installation.

        If you installed the current Docker package using this script and are using it  
    EOF

    if \[ $shouldWarn -eq  \]; then  
        cat >& <<-'EOF'  
        again to update Docker, we urge you to migrate your image store before upgrading  
        to v1.+.

        You can find instructions for this here:  
        https://github.com/docker/docker/wiki/Engine-v1.10.0-content-addressability-migration  
        EOF  
    else  
        cat >& <<-'EOF'  
        again to update Docker, you can safely ignore this message.  
        EOF  
    fi

    cat >& <<-'EOF'

        You may press Ctrl+C now to abort this script.  
    EOF  
    ( set -x; sleep  )  
fi

user="$(id -un 2>/dev/null || true)"

sh\_c='sh -c'  
if \[ "$user" != 'root' \]; then  
    if command\_exists sudo; then  
        sh\_c='sudo -E sh -c'  
    elif command\_exists su; then  
        sh\_c='su -c'  
    else  
        cat >& <<-'EOF'  
        Error: this installer needs the ability to run commands as root.  
        We are unable to find either "sudo" or "su" available to make this happen.  
        EOF  
        exit  
    fi  
fi

if is\_dry\_run; then  
    sh\_c="echo"  
fi

# perform some very rudimentary platform detection  
lsb\_dist=$( get\_distribution )  
lsb\_dist="$(echo "$lsb\_dist" | tr '\[:upper:\]' '\[:lower:\]')"

case "$lsb\_dist" in

    ubuntu)  
        if command\_exists lsb\_release; then  
            dist\_version="$(lsb\_release --codename | cut -f2)"  
        fi  
        if \[ -z "$dist\_version" \] && \[ -r /etc/lsb-release \]; then  
            dist\_version="$(. /etc/lsb-release && echo "$DISTRIB\_CODENAME")"  
        fi  
    ;;

    debian|raspbian)  
        dist\_version="$(sed 's/\\/.\*//' /etc/debian\_version | sed 's/\\..\*//')"  
        case "$dist\_version" in  
            )  
                dist\_version="stretch"  
            ;;  
            )  
                dist\_version="jessie"  
            ;;  
            )  
                dist\_version="wheezy"  
            ;;  
        esac  
    ;;

    centos)  
        if \[ -z "$dist\_version" \] && \[ -r /etc/os-release \]; then  
            dist\_version="$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION\_ID")"  
        fi  
    ;;

    rhel|ol|sles)  
        ee\_notice "$lsb\_dist"  
        exit  
        ;;

    \*)  
        if command\_exists lsb\_release; then  
            dist\_version="$(lsb\_release --release | cut -f2)"  
        fi  
        if \[ -z "$dist\_version" \] && \[ -r /etc/os-release \]; then  
            dist\_version="$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION\_ID")"  
        fi  
    ;;

esac

# Check if this is a forked Linux distro  
check\_forked

# Check if we actually support this configuration  
if ! echo "$SUPPORT\_MAP" | grep "$(uname -m)-$lsb\_dist-$dist\_version" >/dev/null; then  
    cat >& <<-'EOF'

    Either your platform is not easily detectable or is not supported by this  
    installer script.  
    Please visit the following URL for more detailed installation instructions:

    https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/

    EOF  
    exit  
fi

# Run setup for each distro accordingly  
case "$lsb\_dist" in  
    ubuntu|debian|raspbian)  
        pre\_reqs="apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl"  
        if \[ "$lsb\_dist" = "debian" \]; then  
            if \[ "$dist\_version" = "wheezy" \]; then  
                add\_debian\_backport\_repo "$dist\_version"  
            fi  
            # libseccomp2 does not exist for debian jessie main repos for aarch64  
            if \[ "$(uname -m)" = "aarch64" \] && \[ "$dist\_version" = "jessie" \]; then  
                add\_debian\_backport\_repo "$dist\_version"  
            fi  
        fi

        # TODO: August ,  delete from here,  
        if \[ "$lsb\_dist" =  "ubuntu" \] && \[ "$dist\_version" = "artful" \]; then  
            deprecation\_notice "$lsb\_dist $dist\_version" "August 31, 2018"  
        fi  
        # TODO: August ,  delete to here,

        if ! command -v gpg > /dev/null; then  
            pre\_reqs="$pre\_reqs gnupg"  
        fi  
        apt\_repo="deb \[arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)\] $DOWNLOAD\_URL/linux/$lsb\_dist $dist\_version $CHANNEL"  
        (  
            if ! is\_dry\_run; then  
                set -x  
            fi  
            $sh\_c 'apt-get update -qq >/dev/null'  
            $sh\_c "apt-get install -y -qq $pre\_reqs >/dev/null"  
            $sh\_c "curl -fsSL \\"$DOWNLOAD\_URL/linux/$lsb\_dist/gpg\\" | apt-key add -qq - >/dev/null"  
            $sh\_c "echo \\"$apt\_repo\\" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list"  
            if \[ "$lsb\_dist" = "debian" \] && \[ "$dist\_version" = "wheezy" \]; then  
                $sh\_c 'sed -i "/deb-src.\*download\\.docker/d" /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list'  
            fi  
            $sh\_c 'apt-get update -qq >/dev/null'  
        )  
        pkg\_version=""  
        if \[ ! -z "$VERSION" \]; then  
            if is\_dry\_run; then  
                echo "# WARNING: VERSION pinning is not supported in DRY\_RUN"  
            else  
                # Will work for incomplete versions IE (17.12), but may not actually grab the "latest" if in the test channel  
                pkg\_pattern="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed "s/-ce-/~ce~.\*/g" | sed "s/-/.\*/g").\*-0~$lsb\_dist"  
                search\_command="apt-cache madison 'docker-ce' | grep '$pkg\_pattern' | head -1 | cut -d' ' -f 4"  
                pkg\_version="$($sh\_c "$search\_command")"  
                echo "INFO: Searching repository for VERSION '$VERSION'"  
                echo "INFO: $search\_command"  
                if \[ -z "$pkg\_version" \]; then  
                    echo  
                    echo "ERROR: '$VERSION' not found amongst apt-cache madison results"  
                    echo  
                    exit  
                fi  
                pkg\_version="=$pkg\_version"  
            fi  
        fi  
        (  
            if ! is\_dry\_run; then  
                set -x  
            fi  
            $sh\_c "apt-get install -y -qq --no-install-recommends docker-ce$pkg\_version >/dev/null"  
        )  
        echo\_docker\_as\_nonroot  
        exit  
        ;;  
    centos|fedora)  
        yum\_repo="$DOWNLOAD\_URL/linux/$lsb\_dist/$REPO\_FILE"  
        if ! curl -Ifs "$yum\_repo" > /dev/null; then  
            echo "Error: Unable to curl repository file $yum\_repo, is it valid?"  
            exit  
        fi  
        if \[ "$lsb\_dist" = "fedora" \]; then  
            if \[ "$dist\_version" -lt "" \]; then  
                echo "Error: Only Fedora >=26 are supported"  
                exit  
            fi

            pkg\_manager="dnf"  
            config\_manager="dnf config-manager"  
            enable\_channel\_flag="--set-enabled"  
            pre\_reqs="dnf-plugins-core"  
            pkg\_suffix="fc$dist\_version"  
        else  
            pkg\_manager="yum"  
            config\_manager="yum-config-manager"  
            enable\_channel\_flag="--enable"  
            pre\_reqs="yum-utils"  
            pkg\_suffix="el"  
        fi  
        (  
            if ! is\_dry\_run; then  
                set -x  
            fi  
            $sh\_c "$pkg\_manager install -y -q $pre\_reqs"  
            $sh\_c "$config\_manager --add-repo $yum\_repo"

            if \[ "$CHANNEL" != "stable" \]; then  
                $sh\_c "$config\_manager $enable\_channel\_flag docker-ce-$CHANNEL"  
            fi  
            $sh\_c "$pkg\_manager makecache"  
        )  
        pkg\_version=""  
        if \[ ! -z "$VERSION" \]; then  
            if is\_dry\_run; then  
                echo "# WARNING: VERSION pinning is not supported in DRY\_RUN"  
            else  
                pkg\_pattern="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed "s/-ce-/\\\\\\\\.ce.\*/g" | sed "s/-/.\*/g").\*$pkg\_suffix"  
                search\_command="$pkg\_manager list --showduplicates 'docker-ce' | grep '$pkg\_pattern' | tail -1 | awk '{print \\$2}'"  
                pkg\_version="$($sh\_c "$search\_command")"  
                echo "INFO: Searching repository for VERSION '$VERSION'"  
                echo "INFO: $search\_command"  
                if \[ -z "$pkg\_version" \]; then  
                    echo  
                    echo "ERROR: '$VERSION' not found amongst $pkg\_manager list results"  
                    echo  
                    exit  
                fi  
                # Cut out the epoch and prefix with a '-'  
                pkg\_version="-$(echo "$pkg\_version" | cut -d':' -f 2)"  
            fi  
        fi  
        (  
            if ! is\_dry\_run; then  
                set -x  
            fi  
            $sh\_c "$pkg\_manager install -y -q docker-ce$pkg\_version"  
        )  
        echo\_docker\_as\_nonroot  
        exit  
        ;;  
esac  
exit  

}

wrapped up in a function so that we have some protection against only getting

half the file during "curl | sh"

do_install