SVG--D3--血缘关系树
阅读原文时间:2023年07月12日阅读:2

最近的工作与可视化有关,有展示血缘关系树的需求 ,类似于这样:

碰巧搜到 D3(用于可视化的js库,作者吕之华),瞬间无法自拔,它的树状图功能基于SVG、js ,暴露的可操作入口也简洁恰当,能帮助你快速完成svg开发。

D3的使用:  入门教程:http://wiki.jikexueyuan.com/project/d3wiki/author.html

开发笔记:

1. SVG DOM 与HTML DOM 不一样,属性、样式是不共用的,但也有相似之处

2. Svg中一段文本用标签,如果要集中控制多个元素用(group)标签

3. 钩子:

nodeEnter nodeUpdate nodeExit

var flare = {
"name": "前端应用",
"children": [
{
"name": "服务1",
"children": [
{
"name": "cluster",
"children": [
{"name": "AgglomerativeCluster", "size": 3938}
]
},
{
"name": "graph",
"tablename" : "public.conf_hanzhi_pinyin",
"dataowner" :"hippopMan",
"datadeveloper":"hippopMan",
"url":"/biReport/report/aabbcc.html",
"children": [
{"name": "BetweennessCentrality", "size": 3534},
{"name": "LinkDistance", "size": 5731}
]
},
{
"name": "optimization",
"children": [
{"name": "AspectRatioBanker", "size": 7074}
]
}
]
},
{
"name": "服务2",
"children": [
{"name": "Easing", "size": 17010},
{"name": "FunctionSequence", "size": 5842}
]
}
          ……..
]
};

具体代码:

var margin = {top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 20, left: 120},
width = 3200 - margin.right - margin.left,
height = 1200 - margin.top - margin.bottom;

var i = 0,
duration = 750,
root;

var tree = d3.layout.tree()
.size([height, width]);

var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
.projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });

var svg = d3.select(".canvan").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 80 + "," + 20 + ")");

function collapse(d) {

if (d.children) {  
    d.\_children = d.children;  
    d.\_children.forEach(collapse);  
    d.openFlag = false;       //自定义属性  
}else{  
    if(searchFlag){  
        d.openFlag = false;  
    }else{  
        if(reportKey){  
            d.openFlag = true;  
        }

    }

}  

}

function update(source) {

// Compute the new tree layout转换数据  
var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),  
    links = tree.links(nodes);

// Normalize for fixed-depth.  
nodes.forEach(function(d) { d.y = d.depth \* 240; });

// Update the nodes…  
var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")  
    .data(nodes, function(d) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); });

// Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.  
var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")  
    .attr("class", "node")  
    .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; }); //css3属性 二维动画

var htm = "<div class='infoBox'>123</div>";  
//写文字的变迁  
nodeEnter.append("circle")          //画圆  
    .attr("x","0px")  
    .attr("y", "10px")              //x,y代表坐标,注意在group元素中,坐标是指在该元素中的相对坐标  
    .attr("cx","0px")  
    .attr("cy", "0px")  
    .attr("dy", ".35em")  
    .attr("text-anchor", "middle")  
    .style("fill-opacity", 1)         //透明度 显示隐藏用display(none,block)  
    .style("fill", function (d) {    //填充颜色  
        return d.openFlag ? "#fff":"#12a566"  
    })  
    .on("click", click)             //给元素添加事件  
    .on("mouseover",hover);

nodeEnter.append("text")          //text标签  
    .attr("class", "tablename")  
    .attr("x","0px")  
    .attr("y", "15px")  
    .attr("dy", ".35em")  
    .attr("text-anchor", "middle")  
    .attr("width","60")  
    .attr("height","45")  
    .text(function(d) { return "表名" + d.tablename; })  //文字  
    .style("display",showTableName?"block":"none")  
    .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);  
......  

// Transition nodes to their new position.
var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });

nodeUpdate.select("circle")  
    .attr("r", 4.5)  
    .style("fill", function(d) { return d.openFlag ? "#fff":"#12a566" });

nodeUpdate.select("text")  
    .style("fill-opacity", 1);

// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.  
var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()  
    .duration(duration)  
    .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; })  
    .remove();

nodeExit.select("circle")  
    .attr("r", 1e-6);

nodeExit.select("text")  
    .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);

// Update the links…  
var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")  
    .data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; });

// Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.  
link.enter().insert("path", "g")  
    .attr("class", "link")  
    .attr("d", function(d) {  
        var o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0};  
        return diagonal({source: o, target: o});  
    });

// Transition links to their new position.  
link.transition()  
    .duration(duration)  
    .attr("d", diagonal);

// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.  
link.exit().transition()  
    .duration(duration)  
    .attr("d", function(d) {  
        var o = {x: source.x, y: source.y};  
        return diagonal({source: o, target: o});  
    })  
    .remove();

// Stash the old positions for transition.  
nodes.forEach(function(d) {  
    d.x0 = d.x;  
    d.y0 = d.y;  
});  

}

// Toggle children on click.
function click(d) {
if(d.childHasShowed){//已经加载出child
//收起 d.children 展开 d._children;
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d.children = null;
d.openFlag = false;
} else {
d.children = d._children;
d._children = null;
d.openFlag = true;
}
update(d);
}else{

    //点击加载child  
    getDepenInfo(d.tablename, true, true ,d);  
    // d.children = obj.children;  
    // update(d);  
}  

}

function hover(d) {
console.log("over")
}