以下是常用到的Intent的URI及其示例,包含了大部分应用中用到的共用Intent
一、打开一个网页,类别是Intent.ACTION_VIEW
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Uri uri = Uri.parse(``"http://www.android-study.com/"``);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
二、打开地图并定位到一个点
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Uri uri = Uri.parse(``"geo:52.76,-79.0342"``);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
三、打开拨号界面,类型是Intent.ACTION_DIAL
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Uri uri = Uri.parse(``"tel:10086"``);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
四、直接拨打电话,与三不同的是,这个直接拨打电话,而不是打开拨号界面
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Uri uri = Uri.parse(``"tel:10086"``);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);
五、卸载一个应用,Intent的类别是Intent.ACTION_DELETE
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Uri uri = Uri.fromParts(``"package"``,
"xxx"``,
null``);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
六、安装应用程序,Intent的类别是Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED
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Uri uri = Uri.fromParts(``"package"``,
"xxx"``,
null``);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, uri);
七、播放音频文件
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Uri uri = Uri.parse(``"file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3"``);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
intent.setType(``"audio/mp3"``);
八、打开发邮件界面
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Uri uri= Uri.parse(``"mailto:admin@android-study.com"``);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
九、发邮件,与八不同这里是将邮件发送出去
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Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos = {
"admin@android-study.com"
};
String[] ccs = {
"webmaster@android-study.com"
};
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,
"I come from http://www.android-study.com"``);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,
"http://www.android-study.com"``);intent.setType(``"message/rfc882"``);
Intent.createChooser(intent,
"Choose Email Client"``);
//发送带附件的邮件
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Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,
"The email subject text"``);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,
"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3"``);
intent.setType(``"audio/mp3"``);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent,
"Choose Email Client"``));
十、发短信
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Uri uri= Uri.parse(``"tel:10086"``);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
intent.putExtra(``"sms_body"``,
"I come from http://www.android-study.com"``);
intent.setType(``"vnd.Android-dir/mms-sms"``);
十一、直接发短信
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Uri uri= Uri.parse(``"smsto://100861"``);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
intent.putExtra(``"sms_body"``,
"3g android http://www.android-study.com"``);
十二、发彩信
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Uri uri= Uri.parse(``"content://media/external/images/media/23"``);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(``"sms_body"``,
"3g android http://www.android-study.com"``);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
intent.setType(``"image/png"``);
十三、# Market 相关
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//寻找某个应用
Uri uri = Uri.parse(``"market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"``);
Intent it =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
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//显示某个应用的相关信息
Uri uri = Uri.parse(``"market://details?id=app_id"``);
Intent it =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
//by clicking on your application on Market home
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar
十四、路径规划
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Uri uri = Uri.parse(``"http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"``);
Intent it =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456
十五、安装指定apk
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public
void
setupAPK(String apkname){
String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() +
"/"
+ apkname;
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(``new
File(fileName)),
"application/vnd.android.package-archive"``);
mService.startActivity(intent);
}
十六、进入联系人页面
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Intent intent =
new
Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);
十七、查看指定联系人
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Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, info.id);``// info.id联系人ID
Intent intent =
new
Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(personUri);
startActivity(intent);
十八、调用相册
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public
static
final
String MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG =
"image/*"``;
public
static
final
int
ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE =
0``;
Intent getImage =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
getImage.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
getImage.setType(MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG);
startActivityForResult(getImage, ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE);
十九、调用系统相机应用程序,并存储拍下来的照片
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Intent intent =
new
Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
time = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(``new
File(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+``"/tucue"``, time +
".jpg"``)));
startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_GET_CAMERA_IMAGE);
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