1：置迁移数据表，创建生成模型和迁移文件：

php artisan make:model Article -m

2：接着，在框架中的database/migrations文件夹中找到刚创建的用户表Article

3：打开插入代码：

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

class CreateArticlesTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('articles', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('name','100')->comment('文章标题');
$table->text('content')->comment('文章内容');
$table->string('author')->comment('文章作者');
$table->timestamps();
});
}

/\*\*  
 \* Reverse the migrations.  
 \*  
 \* @return void  
 \*/  
public function down()  
{  
    Schema::dropIfExists('articles');  
}  

}

4：然后此时执行迁移文件：

php artisan migrate

5：查库看表：

6：最后，我们开始使用Faker填充数据，创建用户的填充文件

php artisan make:seeder ArticleSeeder

7：

此时，我们需要在articles模型层中使用  protected $guarded = [];不然，会无法填充数据

<?php

namespace App\models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Article extends Model
{
//
protected $guarded = [];
}

8：接着，我们生成一个数据工厂

php artisan make:factory ArticleFactory -m Models/Article

9：在ArticleFactory .php文件中修改填充文件的数据

<?php

/** @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factory $factory */

use App\models\Article;
use Faker\Generator as Faker;

$factory->define(Article::class, function (Faker $faker) {
return [
// 'password' => bcrypt('admin'),
'name' => $this->faker->name,
'content'=>$this->faker->name,
'author' => $this->faker->name,
//password_hash('admin666')
// 'email' => $this->faker->unique()->safeEmail,
// 'phone' => $this->faker->unique()->phoneNumber,
];
});

10：在ArticleSeeder.php文件中：

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use App\models\Article;

class ArticleSeeder extends Seeder
{
/**
* Run the database seeds.
*
* @return void
*/
public function run()
{
//重置表数据
Article::truncate();
//生成100条数据
factory(Article::class,100)->create();
//修改id=1用户
Article::where('id', 1)->update(['name' => 'admin']);
}
}

11最后在DatabaseSeeder.php中修改总调用

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;

class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder
{
/**
* Seed the application's database.
*
* @return void
*/
public function run()
{
$this->call([
ArticleSeeder::class
]);
}
}

12，终端执行命令

php artisan db:seed

13：查库看表数据：

14，数据填充为中文，修改config\app.php

'faker_locale' => 'zh_CN',