在同一块区域显示不同的视图内容,直接使用Tabcontrol,可能要重写TabItem的控件模板,最直接的方法通过按钮的切换,控制一个ContentControl的Content值,实现切换不同的视图View。以下是一个简单的实现demo。注:如果用Prism的框架实现,只要设置Region的区域块显示,会更简单一些,至少不用自己实现。
1、ViewA:
ViewAViewModel:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace test
{
public class viewAModel:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public viewAModel()
{
Text = "A";
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void Change(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
private string text;
public string Text
{
get { return text; }
set
{
text = value;
Change("Text");
}
}
}
}
ViewB:
<UserControl x:Class="test.viewB"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:test"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
<UserControl.DataContext>
<local:viewBModel/>
</UserControl.DataContext>
<Grid>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Text}" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" FontSize="50"/>
</Grid>
ViewBViewModel:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace test
{
public class viewBModel: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public viewBModel()
{
Text = "ViewB";
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void Change(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
private string text;
public string Text
{
get { return text; }
set
{
text = value;
Change("Text");
}
}
}
}
在MainWindow切换ViewA和ViewB
<StackPanel>
<Button Height="100" Width="100" Content="A" x:Name="A" Click="A\_Click"/>
<Button Height="100" Width="100" Content="B" x:Name="B" Click="B\_Click"/>
</StackPanel>
<ContentControl x:Name="content" Grid.Column="1">
<local:viewA/>
</ContentControl>
</Grid>
MainWindow.cs: 在初始化的时候,通过一个Dictionary,把要展示的View先加载出来,存到字典上,确保只Load一次view,在点击按钮切换ContentControl时,从字典中获取,减少每一次都new一个VIew,造成内存的泄露
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace test
{
///
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
FramworkElements\["A"\]=new viewA();
FramworkElements\["B"\]=new viewB();
}
private Dictionary<string, FrameworkElement> FramworkElements = new Dictionary<string, FrameworkElement>();
private void A\_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
content.Content = FramworkElements\["A"\];
}
private void B\_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
content.Content = FramworkElements\["B"\];
}
}
}
展示的效果:
点击A按钮,切换A视图
点击B按钮,切换B视图:
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