将DataGridView里面的数据,导出到表格里面去。
首先,需要添加三个引用
直接在解决方案里,右键添加引用,找到路径即可。然后再把这三个文件复制到项目的根目录下。
然后定义导出表格的函数:
public static void **DataGridViewToExcel**(DataGridView dgv)
{
#region 验证可操作性
//申明保存对话框
SaveFileDialog dlg = new SaveFileDialog();
//默然文件后缀
dlg.DefaultExt = "xls ";
//文件后缀列表
dlg.Filter = "EXCEL文件(\*.XLS)|\*.xls ";
//默然路径是系统当前路径
dlg.InitialDirectory = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
//打开保存对话框
if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.Cancel) return;
//返回文件路径
string fileNameString = dlg.FileName;
//验证strFileName是否为空或值无效
if (fileNameString.Trim() == " ")
{ return; }
//定义表格内数据的行数和列数
int rowscount = dgv.Rows.Count;
int colscount = dgv.Columns.Count;
//行数必须大于0
if (rowscount <= )
{
MessageBox.Show("没有数据可供保存 ", "提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return;
}
//列数必须大于0
if (colscount <= )
{
MessageBox.Show("没有数据可供保存 ", "提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return;
}
//行数不可以大于65536
if (rowscount > )
{
MessageBox.Show("数据记录数太多(最多不能超过65536条),不能保存 ", "提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return;
}
//列数不可以大于255
if (colscount > )
{
MessageBox.Show("数据记录行数太多,不能保存 ", "提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return;
}
//验证以fileNameString命名的文件是否存在,如果存在删除它
FileInfo file = new FileInfo(fileNameString);
if (file.Exists)
{
try
{
file.Delete();
}
catch (Exception error)
{
MessageBox.Show(error.Message, "删除失败 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
return;
}
}
#endregion
Excel.Application objExcel = null;
Excel.Workbook objWorkbook = null;
Excel.Worksheet objsheet = null;
try
{
//申明对象
objExcel = new Excel.Application();
objWorkbook = objExcel.Workbooks.Add(Missing.Value);
objsheet = (Excel.Worksheet)objWorkbook.ActiveSheet;
//设置EXCEL不可见
objExcel.Visible = false;
//向Excel中写入表格的表头
int displayColumnsCount = ;
for (int i = ; i <= dgv.ColumnCount - ; i++)
{
if (dgv.Columns\[i\].Visible == true)
{
objExcel.Cells\[, displayColumnsCount\] = dgv.Columns\[i\].HeaderText.Trim();
displayColumnsCount++;
}
}
//设置进度条
//tempProgressBar.Refresh();
//tempProgressBar.Visible = true;
//tempProgressBar.Minimum=1;
//tempProgressBar.Maximum=dgv.RowCount;
//tempProgressBar.Step=1;
//向Excel中逐行逐列写入表格中的数据
for (int row = ; row <= dgv.RowCount - ; row++)
{
//tempProgressBar.PerformStep();
displayColumnsCount = ;
for (int col = ; col < colscount; col++)
{
if (dgv.Columns\[col\].Visible == true)
{
try
{
objExcel.Cells\[row + , displayColumnsCount\] = dgv.Rows\[row\].Cells\[col\].Value.ToString().Trim();
displayColumnsCount++;
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
}
}
}
//隐藏进度条
//tempProgressBar.Visible = false;
//保存文件
objWorkbook.SaveAs(fileNameString, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
Missing.Value, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlShared, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
}
catch (Exception error)
{
MessageBox.Show(error.Message, "警告 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
return;
}
finally
{
//关闭Excel应用
if (objWorkbook != null) objWorkbook.Close(Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
if (objExcel.Workbooks != null) objExcel.Workbooks.Close();
if (objExcel != null) objExcel.Quit();
objsheet = null;
objWorkbook = null;
objExcel = null;
}
MessageBox.Show(fileNameString + "\\n\\n导出完毕! ", "提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
想导出表格的话,直接触发函数就行了,把datagridview扔进去。
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) //导出表格
{
** DataGridViewToExcel(dataGridView1);**
}
效果图:
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