https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos
内容:所有原创文章分类汇总及配套源码,涉及Java、Docker、Kubernetes、DevOPS等;
前面咱们在开发客户端应用时,所需的服务端地址都是按如下步骤设置的:
名称
链接
备注
项目主页
https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos
该项目在GitHub上的主页
git仓库地址(https)
https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos.git
该项目源码的仓库地址,https协议
git仓库地址(ssh)
git@github.com:zq2599/blog_demos.git
该项目源码的仓库地址,ssh协议
在父工程grpc-turtorials下面新建名为cloud-eureka的模块,其build.gradle内容如下:
// 使用springboot插件
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot'
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter'
// 依赖eureka
implementation 'org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server'
// 状态暴露需要的依赖
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator'
// 依赖自动生成源码的工程
implementation project(':grpc-lib')
}
配置文件bootstrap.yml,设置自己的web端口号和应用名,另外eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone的配置请改成自己的IP:
server:
port: 8085
spring:
application:
name: cloud-eureka
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
prefer-ip-address: true
status-page-url-path: /actuator/info
health-check-url-path: /actuator/health
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 30
lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 30
client:
registerWithEureka: false
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://192.168.50.5:8085/eureka/
server:
enable-self-preservation: false
endpoints:
shutdown:
enabled: true
这个模块只有一个类CloudEurekaApplication.java:
package com.bolingcavalry.grpctutorials;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class CloudEurekaApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CloudEurekaApplication.class, args);
}
}
以上就是一个简单通用的eureka服务了;
依赖eureka的gRPC服务端,其重点在于:第一,配置使用eureka,第二,不要指定端口;
在父工程grpc-turtorials下面新建名为cloud-server-side的模块,其build.gradle内容如下,注意要引入gRPC服务端相关的starter:
// 使用springboot插件
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot'
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter'
// 作为gRPC服务提供方,需要用到此库
implementation 'net.devh:grpc-server-spring-boot-starter'
// 作为eureka的client
implementation 'org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client'
// 状态暴露需要的依赖
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator'
// 依赖自动生成源码的工程
implementation project(':grpc-lib')
// annotationProcessor不会传递,使用了lombok生成代码的模块,需要自己声明annotationProcessor
annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
}
配置文件application.yml,设置自己的应用名,另外值得注意的是server.port和grpc.server.port这两个配置的值都是0,这样两个端口就会被自动分配未被占用的值:
spring:
application:
name: cloud-server-side
server:
port: 0
grpc:
server:
port: 0
eureka:
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
instanceId: ${spring.application.name}:${vcap.application.instance_id:${spring.application.instance_id:${random.value}}}
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://192.168.50.5:8085/eureka/
启动类CloudServerSideApplication.java:
package com.bolingcavalry.grpctutorials;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class CloudServerSideApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CloudServerSideApplication.class, args);
}
}
提供gRPC服务的类GrpcServerService,和local-server模块中的一样:
package com.bolingcavalry.grpctutorials;
import com.bolingcavalry.grpctutorials.lib.HelloReply;
import com.bolingcavalry.grpctutorials.lib.SimpleGrpc;
import net.devh.boot.grpc.server.service.GrpcService;
import java.util.Date;
@GrpcService
public class GrpcServerService extends SimpleGrpc.SimpleImplBase {
@Override
public void sayHello(com.bolingcavalry.grpctutorials.lib.HelloRequest request,
io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver<HelloReply> responseObserver) {
HelloReply reply = HelloReply.newBuilder().setMessage("1. Hello " + request.getName() + ", " + new Date()).build();
responseObserver.onNext(reply);
responseObserver.onCompleted();
}
}
以上就是服务端代码了,可见除了将gRPC端口设置为0,以及常规使用eureka的配置,其他部分和local-server模块是一样的;
在父工程grpc-turtorials下面新建名为cloud-client-side的模块,其build.gradle内容如下,注意要引入gRPC客户端相关的starter:
// 使用springboot插件
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot'
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter'
// 作为gRPC服务使用方,需要用到此库
implementation 'net.devh:grpc-client-spring-boot-starter'
// 作为eureka的client
implementation 'org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client'
// 状态暴露需要的依赖
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator'
// 依赖自动生成源码的工程
implementation project(':grpc-lib')
// annotationProcessor不会传递,使用了lombok生成代码的模块,需要自己声明annotationProcessor
annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
}
配置文件application.yml,设置自己的web端口号,另外值得注意的是gRPC配置项cloud-server-side的名字要等于gRPC服务端在eureka注册的名字,并且不需要address配置项:
server:
port: 8086
spring:
application:
name: cloud-client-side
eureka:
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
status-page-url-path: /actuator/info
health-check-url-path: /actuator/health
instanceId: ${spring.application.name}:${vcap.application.instance_id:${spring.application.instance_id:${random.value}}}
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://192.168.50.5:8085/eureka/
grpc:
client:
# gRPC配置的名字,GrpcClient注解会用到
cloud-server-side:
enableKeepAlive: true
keepAliveWithoutCalls: true
negotiationType: plaintext
启动类CloudClientSideApplication.java,使用了eureka相关的注解:
package com.bolingcavalry.grpctutorials;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class CloudClientSideApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CloudClientSideApplication.class, args);
}
}
封装gRPC调用的服务类GrpcServerService,和local-server模块中的一样,GrpcClient注解对应配置中的gRPC配置项:
package com.bolingcavalry.grpctutorials;
import com.bolingcavalry.grpctutorials.lib.HelloReply;
import com.bolingcavalry.grpctutorials.lib.HelloRequest;
import com.bolingcavalry.grpctutorials.lib.SimpleGrpc;
import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
import net.devh.boot.grpc.client.inject.GrpcClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class GrpcClientService {
@GrpcClient("cloud-server-side")
private SimpleGrpc.SimpleBlockingStub simpleStub;
public String sendMessage(final String name) {
try {
final HelloReply response = this.simpleStub.sayHello(HelloRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build());
return response.getMessage();
} catch (final StatusRuntimeException e) {
return "FAILED with " + e.getStatus().getCode().name();
}
}
}
再做一个web接口类,这样我们就能通过web调用验证gRPC服务了:
package com.bolingcavalry.grpctutorials;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class GrpcClientController {
@Autowired
private GrpcClientService grpcClientService;
@RequestMapping("/")
public String printMessage(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "will") String name) {
return grpcClientService.sendMessage(name);
}
}
客户端开发完毕,接下来可以验证了;
如果您对eureka有所了解,可能会产生一点疑惑:cloud-client-side从eureka取得的cloud-server-side信息,应该是http服务的地址和端口,不应该有gRPC的端口号,因为eureka的注册发现服务并不包含gRPC有关的!
篇幅所限,这里不适合将上述问题展开分析,咱们来关注最核心的地方,相信聪明的您看上一眼就会豁然开朗;
DiscoveryClientNameResolver来自grpc-client-spring-boot-autoconfigure.jar,用来保存从eureka取得的服务端信息,该类的注释已经说得很清楚了,从metadata的gRPC.port配置项中取得gRPC端口号:
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