假设你须要在Scala或是Java中调用C或C++函数库,就须要使用JNI。 这里就涉及到编译scala ,java 和C(C++)代码,在这里给出一个程序的框架,我们使用sbt 缺省的代码文件夹
文件文件夹
src
—>main
——–>java
——–>scala
——–>c
当中文件夹c存放C++代码 ,java文件夹放置Java代码, scala文件夹放置Scala代码
项目组用来编译的相关文件为build.sbt 和Makefile (它编译放置在c文件夹下的C++文件,注意仅仅能编译C++,假设你有须要编译C,须要自行改动Makefile)
改动库文件名称为自己所需的名称
改动build.sbt 中的项目名称
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name := "JNIDemo"
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version := "0.0.1-SNAPSHOT"
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organization := "com.guidebee"
改动Makefile的库文件名称称
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#### PROJECT SETTINGS ####
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# The name of the executable to be created
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SODIR = target/so
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BIN_NAME= $(SODIR)/libjnidemo.so
改动Java引用的库文件名称称:
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static {
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System.loadLibrary("jnidemo");
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}
环境变量设置
在你设置好sbt的编译环境后,注意设置 JAVA_HOME 和 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 环境变量 ,Java_HOME为你Java的安装文件夹, 能够使用
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH = $LD_LIBRARY_PATH:./:./target/so
将编译后的库文件加入到 java.library.path 路径中(这样Java代码能够找到库文件所在文件夹)
编译和执行
编译使用指令 sbt compile
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root@ubuntu:/sdb/jni# sbt compile
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[info] Set current project to JNIDemo (in build file:/mnt/sdb1/jni/)
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[info] Compiling 3 Java sources to /mnt/sdb1/jni/target/scala-2.10/classes...
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Creating directories
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Beginning release build
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Compiling: src/main/c/IntArray.cpp -> build/release/IntArray.o -Wall -Wextra -g -fPIC -c -O -m64 -Wunused-parameter
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src/main/c/IntArray.cpp:21:1: warning: unused parameter ‘obj’ [-Wunused-parameter]
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Java_IntArray_sumArray(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jintArray arr)
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^
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Compile time: 00:00:00
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Compiling: src/main/c/Prompt.cpp -> build/release/Prompt.o -Wall -Wextra -g -fPIC -c -O -m64 -Wunused-parameter
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src/main/c/Prompt.cpp: In function ‘_jstring* Java_Prompt_getLine(JNIEnv*, jobject, jstring)’:
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src/main/c/Prompt.cpp:24:13: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’ [-Wwrite-strings]
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char *buf="hello";
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^
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src/main/c/Prompt.cpp: At global scope:
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src/main/c/Prompt.cpp:22:1: warning: unused parameter ‘obj’ [-Wunused-parameter]
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Java_Prompt_getLine(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring prompt)
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^
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Compile time: 00:00:00
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mkdir target/so
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Linking: target/so/libjnidemo.so
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#@g++ build/release/IntArray.o build/release/Prompt.o -fPIC -o target/so/libjnidemo.so
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Link time: 00:00:00
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Making library: target/so/libjnidemo.so -> target/so/libjnidemo.so
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Total build time: 00:00:00
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[success] Total time: 1 s, completed 29/08/2014 10:10:19 PM
执行
sbt run
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root@ubuntu:/sdb/jni# sbt run
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[info] Set current project to JNIDemo (in build file:/mnt/sdb1/jni/)
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[info] Running Test
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[info] User typed: hello
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[info] sum = 45
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[info] Type a line:
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[success] Total time: 0 s, completed 29/08/2014 10:10:54 PM
删除编译结果
sbt clean
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root@ubuntu:/sdb/jni# sbt clean
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[info] Set current project to JNIDemo (in build file:/mnt/sdb1/jni/)
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[info] Updating {file:/mnt/sdb1/jni/}jni...
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[info] Resolving org.fusesource.jansi#jansi;1.4 ...
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[info] Done updating.
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Deleting target/so/libjnidemo.so symlink
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Deleting directories
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[success] Total time: 1 s, completed 29/08/2014 10:11:35 PM
Github 代码
本例模板代码能够在 https://github.com/guidebee/JNIDemo下载。
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