zabbix--源码安装部署zabbix3.2

V2AS问路

zabbix--源码安装部署zabbix3.2

阅读原文时间：2023年07月11日阅读：3

zabbix运行在lamp环境或者lnmp环境都是可以的，如果是新系统推荐使用lamp或者lnmp一键安装包，

或者可以向下面这种方式：

PHP安装

源码安装

rpm -ivh php55w-common-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-cli-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh t1lib-5.1.-.el6_2..x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-gd-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-pdo-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-mysql-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-bcmath-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-mbstring-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-xml-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-ldap-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm;

PS:遇到的问题，安装第三个php rpm包时，提示：

没有安装httpd-mmn = 20051115

[root@monitor-server zabbix_file]# rpm -ivh php55w-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm
warning: php55w-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cf4c4ff9: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
httpd-mmn = is needed by php55w-5.5.-.w6.x86_64
httpd is needed by php55w-5.5.-.w6.x86_64
[root@monitor-server zabbix_file]#

这里需要安装httpd服务，但安装httpd时，提示：

[root@monitor-server zabbix_file]# rpm -ivh httpd-2.2.-.el6.centos..x86_64.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
apr-util-ldap is needed by httpd-2.2.-.el6.centos..x86_64
httpd-tools = 2.2.-.el6.centos. is needed by httpd-2.2.-.el6.centos..x86_64
libapr-.so.()(64bit) is needed by httpd-2.2.-.el6.centos..x86_64
libaprutil-.so.()(64bit) is needed by httpd-2.2.-.el6.centos..x86_64

因为机器不能访问外网，我只上传了个iso镜像上去做本地yum源，也许改用源码的方式安装httpd会靠谱些，但编译时提示：

configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library…
configure:
checking for APR… yes
setting CC to "gcc"
setting CPP to "gcc -E"
setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread"
setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX=2 -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"
setting LDFLAGS to " "
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library…
configure:
checking for APR-util… no
configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation.

还是绕不过上面的那个坎，apr-util

我参考了这篇博客：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-06/62289.htm

今日编译apache时出错：

#./configure --prefix……检查编辑环境时出现：

checking for APR… no
configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation

解决办法：

.下载所需软件包：

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip
.编译安装：

yum remove apr-util-devel apr apr-util-mysql apr-docs apr-devel apr-util apr-util-docs
具体步骤如下:

a:解决apr not found问题>>>>>>

[root@xt test]# tar -zxf apr-1.4..tar.gz
[root@xt test]# cd apr-1.4.
[root@xt apr-1.4.]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@xt apr-1.4.]# make && make install

b:解决APR-util not found问题>>>>

[root@xt test]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.3..tar.gz
[root@xt test]# cd apr-util-1.3.
[root@xt apr-util-1.3.]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with- apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr--config
[root@xt apr-util-1.3.]# make && make install

c:解决pcre问题>>>>>>>>>

[root@xt test]#unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip
[root@xt test]#cd pcre-8.10
[root@xt pcre-8.10]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[root@xt pcre-8.10]#make && make install
.最后编译Apache时加上：

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \

--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

成功编译完成~

不过安装apr和apr-util之前又遇到个坑：

编译apr时出现这个报错：configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

原因是系统没安装gcc软件套件，还好这个本地yum有（终于起作用了，好感动），直接yum install gcc就行。

安装pcre时又遇到坑：这次提示g++ 在make pcre的时候出现libtool: line 990: g++: command not found错误解决方法：yum -y install gcc+ gcc-c++，都装了。

继续make pcre又报错：.libs/pcrecpp.o: could not read symbols: Bad value 解决方法：./configure --disable-shared --with-pic 编译时多加个参数

好了，继续源码安装apache

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

make && make install

嗯，安装完php，继续！

PS：发现一件尴尬的事情，apr相关的包，在本地yum源里有。。

配置PHP参数：

[root@mid01 zabbix_file]# sed -i "s@;date.timezone =@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@g" /etc/php.ini
[root@mid01 zabbix_file]# sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
[root@mid01 zabbix_file]# sed -i "s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 32M@g" /etc/php.ini
[root@mid01 zabbix_file]# sed -i "s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
[root@mid01 zabbix_file]# sed -i "s@memory_limit = 128M@memory_limit = 128M@g" /etc/php.ini
[root@mid01 zabbix_file]# sed -i "s@;mbstring.func_overload = 0@ambstring.func_overload = 2@g" /etc/php.ini
[root@mid01 zabbix_file]# sed -i "s@;always_populate_raw_post_data =@always_populate_raw_post_data = -1@g" /etc/php.ini

接着安装mysql，要查看是否已安装mysql，如果版本不符合，则需要卸载，重装：

[root@mid01 zabbix_file]# rpm -qa| grep mysql
mysql-5.1.-.el6.x86_64
mysql-server-5.1.-.el6.x86_64
php55w-mysql-5.5.-.w6.x86_64
qt-mysql-4.6.-.el6_4.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.1.-.el6.x86_64
强制卸载：
[root@mid01 zabbix_file]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-5.1.-.el6.x86_64
[root@mid01 zabbix_file]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-server-5.1.-.el6.x86_64
warning: /var/log/mysqld.log saved as /var/log/mysqld.log.rpmsave
[root@mid01 zabbix_file]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.-.el6.x86_64

下载mysql5.5tar包并解压：

[root@mid01 zabbix_file]# tar -xvf MySQL-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
MySQL-shared-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
tar: MySQL-shared-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm: time stamp -- :: is 15825714.217439403 s in the future
MySQL-test-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
tar: MySQL-test-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm: time stamp -- :: is 15825717.725779682 s in the future
MySQL-server-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
tar: MySQL-server-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm: time stamp -- :: is 15825702.522847995 s in the future
MySQL-embedded-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
tar: MySQL-embedded-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm: time stamp -- :: is 15825680.34405559 s in the future
MySQL-client-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
tar: MySQL-client-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm: time stamp -- :: is 15825671.899264437 s in the future
MySQL-devel-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
tar: MySQL-devel-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm: time stamp -- :: is 15825676.822329417 s in the future
MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
tar: MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm: time stamp -- :: is 15825711.705837133 s in the future
[root@mid01 zabbix_file]# ls
MySQL-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar MySQL-test-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm php55w-mysql-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-client-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm php55w-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm php55w-pdo-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-devel-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm php55w-bcmath-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm php55w-xml-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-embedded-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm php55w-cli-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm php-ldap-5.5.-.mga4.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-server-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm php55w-common-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm t1lib-5.1.-.el6_2..x86_64.rpm
MySQL-shared-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm php55w-gd-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm php55w-mbstring-5.5.-.w6.x86_64.rpm

共八个rpm包，暂时只需要用到server和client：

[root@mid01 zabbix_file]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: MySQL-server-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing… ########################################### [%]
:MySQL-server ########################################### [%]
[root@mid01 zabbix_file]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: MySQL-client-5.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing… ########################################### [%]
:MySQL-client ########################################### [%]

不过我把所有mysql rpm包都装了顺序是：

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-5.7.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-test-5.7.-.el6.x86_64.rpm

查看mysql安装路径：

[root@mid01 zabbix_file]# find / -name mysql -print
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
/etc/logrotate.d/mysql
/usr/lib64/perl5/DBD/mysql
/usr/lib64/perl5/auto/DBD/mysql
/usr/lib64/mysql
/usr/share/mysql
/usr/bin/mysql
/var/lib/mysql
/var/lib/mysql/mysql

data默认目录：/var/lib/mysql
mysql默认安装目录：/usr/share/mysql

PS：在mysql5.5 的安装目录里会有多个cnf配置文件，根据需要复制一个到/etc/my.cnf。mysql5.5之后的就默认只有一个配置文件了/etc/my.cnf(linux版本)

设置账号、密码、字符编码：

刚刚安装的mysql不输入密码也可以进入mysql交互界面，重置root有多种方法，这里介绍其中一种：

在my.cnf的[mysqld]下面加一行：skip-grant-tables

然后重启mysql，再进入交互界面重置密码，最后再删了skip-grant-tables

[root@mid01 mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@mid01 mysql]# service mysql restart
Shutting down MySQL. [ OK ]
Starting MySQL… [ OK ]
[root@mid01 mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is
Server version: 5.5.-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("zabbix_server") WHERE user='root';
Query OK, rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: Changed: Warnings:

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, rows affected (0.01 sec)

如果安装lnmp没问题，接下来就是安装zabbix装。https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.4/manual/installation/install

这个是官网上面的教程选择“4 Installation from sources”这个选项，意思就是源文件安装。

1.先解压源文件：$tar -zxvf zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz

2.在/database/mysql文件夹下找到schema.sql、images.sql、data.sql这三个文件

3.创建mysql账号

mysql -u root -p

mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';

mysql> create database zabbix;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> exit;

4.导入初始化数据

mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix < schema.sql

mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix < images.sql

mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix < data.sql

这样Zabbix的初始数据就导入了。

5.然后：groupadd zabbix

useradd -g zabbix zabbix

6.Configure the sources

./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql

--enable-ipv6 --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-net-snmp

configure后面的 --prefix=/usr/local最好是加上，加上之后后面一步的make install就能安装到这

个/usr/local/文件夹下了。

最后的 --with-net-snmp加了会报错，不加之后就好了。（当然，net-snmp这个最好安装一下，目前还

不知道不加这个有没有什么问题，暂时没有发现影响）

PS：我用lnmp一键安装包部署的环境，mysql不在默认路径下，我需要把--with-mysql 改成：--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config 可以通过find / -name mysql_config搜到具体路径

在编译的过程中，会需要说某某rpm包找不到，这时可以通过yum安装。

yum -y install gcc+ gcc-c++

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