一、c/c++语言：

1.关于动态链接库的搜索问题：

LIBRARY_PATH is used by gcc before compilation to search for directories containing libraries that need to be linked to your program.

LD_LIBRARY_PATH is used by your program to search for directories containing the libraries after it has been successfully compiled and linked.

二、java中的数据类型与c语言中的数据类型转化问题

1.java中的long类型为8个字节而c语言中的long类型为4个字节，所以应当在java中使用int来对应c语言中的long或者unsigned long类型

下面给一个简单示例：

1 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL example
2 (JNIEnv * env, jclass obj, jstring address, jshort port,
3 jstring username, jstring password, jlong channel,
4 jintArray start_time, jintArray end_time, jstring path){
5
6 const char* addr = env->GetStringUTFChars(address, NULL);
7 const char* uname = env->GetStringUTFChars(username, NULL);
8 const char* pwd = env->GetStringUTFChars(password, NULL);
9 char* p = (char*)env->GetStringUTFChars(path, NULL);
10 jint* start = env->GetIntArrayElements(start_time, NULL);
11 jint* end = env->GetIntArrayElements(end_time, NULL);
12 int code = download(addr, (WORD)port, uname, pwd, (DWORD)channel, (DWORD*)start, (DWORD*)end, p);
13 env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(address, addr);
14 env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(username, uname);
15 env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(password, pwd);
16 env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(path, p);
17 env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(start_time, start, 0);
18 env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(end_time, end, 0);
19
20 return code;
21 }

上例中的DWORD就是unsigned long的别名。我们使用的是jintArray.

三、jni加载动态库在windows和linux平台上的不同规则

对于System.loadLibrary("nvr");在windows上加载的是nvr.dll文件而在linux上加载的是libnvr.so文件

四、对于jni方法中返回值为jintArray类型的处理方法

// 新建一个数组

jintArray arr = env->NewIntArray(2);

// 获取数组第一个元素的地址

jint* el = env->GetIntArrayElements(arr, NULL);

// 给数组中的元素赋值

*el = result[0];

*(el+1) = result[1];

最后把数组返回即可return arr;