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docker安装nextcloud私人网盘,开启https配置证书
阅读原文时间：2021年06月19日阅读：1

docker安装nextcloud私人网盘

之前一直用的百度网盘最近svip超级会员到期了,续费要￥199元,对于一个打工人的我来说有点儿贵.作为技术人的一员，我就来发挥发挥自己的长处，来搭建一个私人网盘用用！

软件名：nextcloud给你的数据一个家

  • 设置本地同步文件夹,文件夹中的文件自动同步到云
  • 客户端支持手机端、PC端、苹果app store
  • 自动备份手机上的照片到云
  • 支持各种丰富的插件各种功能应有尽有
  • 免费开源、社区活跃
  • 安装完maps插件可以将你手机备份上来的照片自动显示到地图上噢非常的好用、像下面这样

准备工作：通过ssh连接到服务器一台linux服务器

  • 第一步安装docker

  • 第二部安装mysql

     docker run --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=你的数据库密码 -d mysql

    这里要保证宿主服务器的3306端口没有被占用

  • 第三步安装nextcloud

    这里要安装的是nextcloud:fpm版本,后面会用nginx代理到nextcloud的fpm 9000端口。使用nginx的为了方便开启https访问部署证书，因为nextcloud的很多插件和功能要求使用https访问才能够使用

    docker run -d \
--name nextcloud \
-v /home/xiner/nextcloud:/var/www/html \
--link mysql:mysql \
nextcloud:fpm

  • 第四步安装nginx

    docker run -d   \
--name nginxfornextcloud \
-p 8080:80 \
-p 4433:443 \
-v /home/xiner/nextcloud:/var/www/html \
-v /docker/volumns/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  \
-v /docker/volumns/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  \
-v /docker/volumns/nginx/ssl_certs:/etc/nginx/ssl_certs \
--link mysql:mysql  \
--link nextcloud:nextcloud \
nginx

    这里的/home/xiner/nextcloud要与第三步的/home/xiner/nextcloud挂在路径保持一致

  • 第五部修改配置nginx

    将你的ssl证书放入第四步挂载的宿主服务器目录：/docker/volumns/nginx/ssl_certs 下

    新建一个配置文件default.conf内容如下,放入第四步中挂载的宿主服务器目录：/docker/volumns/nginx/nginx.conf 下

    upstream php-handler {
    server nextcloud:9000;

}

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;
    # enforce https
    return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name localhost;
    # Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
# https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
# NOTE: some settings below might be redundant
 ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl_certs/你的证书.pem;
 ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl_certs/你的证书.key;

# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
# topic first.
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security  15552000;
       # add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

# Path to the root of your installation
root /var/www/html;

# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

# The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;

location = /.well-known/carddav {
  return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
  return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}

# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;

location / {
    rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri;
}

location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
    deny all;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
    deny all;
}

location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
    # Avoid sending the security headers twice
    fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
    # Enable pretty urls
    fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
    fastcgi_pass php-handler;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}

location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
    try_files $uri/ =404;
    index index.php;
}

# Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
    try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
    add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
    # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
    # have those duplicated to the ones above)
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
    # this topic first.
    #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
    #
    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
    # could take several months.
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
    add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;

    # Optional: Don't log access to assets
    access_log off;
}

location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
    try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
    # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
    access_log off;
}
    }

    放好配置文件后重启nginx docker restart nginxfornextcloud

  • 第六部安装完成

    经过上面五步你的私人云盘就搭建成功了！是不是特别简单,现在访问的的nginx的监听端口吧,我的第四步映射的端口为4433所以访问

    https://[你的服务器IP]:4433

    输入你的网盘管理员用户名和密码。这里数据库的主机名要填写你第三步安装nextcloud时候的--link mysql:mysql对应我这里应该数据库主机名填写：mysql

    然后点击安装等待安装完成就可以了。

  • 第七步 探索你的私人网盘吧

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