IOC
的作用这里省略…只对如何使用进行说明。
这里使用 .NET6.0 WebAPI
应用
public interface IAuthService
{
bool CheckToken();
}
class AuthServiceImpl : IAuthService
{
public bool CheckToken()
{
Console.WriteLine("check token");
return true;
}
}
下面是在 program
类中的代码
var services = new ServiceCollection();
services.AddSingleton<IAuthService, AuthServiceImpl>();
通过在 Controller
的构造函数中注入IAuthService
private readonly IAuthService _service;
public WeatherForecastController(IAuthService service)
{
_service = service;
}
[HttpGet(Name = "test")]
public bool Get()
{
return _service.CheckToken();
}
启动后,通过swagger
发起请求,验证接口。
基本IOC容器
流程已实现。但是这样存在一个弊端,每个接口和实现都要在program
中手动注册一遍,还要在Controller
构造函数中进行依赖注入,有没有能自动实现注册代替program
中的手动注册?
接下来,对上述流程进行改良。
定义一个AutowiredAttribute
标记,通过Atrribute
标记的方式,在实现类上标记其要实现的接口服务,然后实现一个服务加载类ServiceLoader
,在这个类中反射获取所有具备AutoIocAttribute
的实现类,然后注册到ServiceCollection
中。
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, Inherited = false, AllowMultiple = false)]
public class AutowiredAttribute : Attribute
{
/// <summary>
/// 接口
/// </summary>
public Type Iface { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 实现类名
/// </summary>
public string ImplClassName { get; set; }
public AutowiredAttribute(Type iface, [CallerMemberName] string implClassName = "")
{
Iface = iface;
ImplClassName = implClassName;
}
}
利用IServiceCollection
作为服务容器
public class ServiceLoader
{
private static object _lock = new object();
private static AppRuntime _inst;
private readonly IServiceCollection _iocService = new ServiceCollection();
private readonly ICollection<Assembly> _iocAssembly = new HashSet<Assembly>();
private IServiceProvider _iocServiceProvider = null;
public static ServiceLoader Instance
{
get
{
if (_inst == null)
{
lock (_lock)
{
_inst = new ServiceLoader();
_inst.Startup(typeof(ServiceLoader).Assembly);
}
}
return _inst;
}
}
public T GetService<T>()
{
EnsureAutoIoc<T>();
return _iocServiceProvider.GetService<T>();
}
private void EnsureAutoIoc<T>()
{
Startup(typeof(T).Assembly);
}
public void Startup(Assembly ass)
{
if (_iocAssembly.Any(x => x == ass))
{
return;
}
_iocAssembly.Add(ass);
var types = ass.GetTypes().Where(x => x.GetCustomAttribute<AutowiredAttribute>() != null);
foreach (var item in types)
{
var autoIocAtt = item.GetCustomAttribute<AutowiredAttribute>();
AddTransient(autoIocAtt.Iface, item);
}
//_iocServiceProvider = _iocService.BuildServiceProvider();
Interlocked.Exchange(ref _iocServiceProvider, _iocService.BuildServiceProvider());
}
private void AddTransient(Type iface, Type impl)
{
_iocService.AddTransient(iface, impl);
}
}
[Autowired(typeof(IAuthService))]
class AuthServiceImpl : IAuthService
{
public bool CheckToken()
{
Console.WriteLine("check token");
return true;
}
}
var svc = ServiceLoader.Instance.GetService<IAuthService>();
svc.CheckToken();
至此一个基本的完整IOC容器
已实现。
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