什么是LAMP?
LAMP是Linux,Apache,MySQL和PHP的缩写。 它是一堆应用程序的堆栈,它们在Web服务器上一起工作以托管网站。 话虽如此,每个程序都有不同的目的:
在LAMP中, Linux 用作处理计算机上所有命令的服务器操作系统。 在本文中,将使用CentOS 7发行版。
版本信息:
在示例步骤中使用了以下版本的软件。操作时,请您以实际软件版本为准。
环境准备。
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
[root@wencheng ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since Tue 2021-04-27 11:53:37 CST; 2s ago
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Process: 5265 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid $FIREWALLD_ARGS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 5265 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
注:参数是inactive,则防火墙为关闭状态;参数是active,则防火墙为开启状态。
[root@wencheng ~]# systemctl disable firewalld //永久关闭防火墙
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@wencheng ~]# systemctl is-enabled firewalld //确认永久关闭成功
disabled
[root@wencheng ~]# sed -i.bak '7s#enforcing#disabled#' /etc/selinux/config //永久关闭SELinux
[root@wencheng ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@wencheng ~]# setenforce 0 //临时关闭SELinux
[root@wencheng ~]# getenforce
Permissive
[root@wencheng ~]# yum --exclude=kernel* --exclude=centos-release* update -y
**第一部分:YUM安装
**
步骤一:YUM安装Apache
[root@wencheng ~]# yum -y install httpd httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql //安装Apache服务及扩展包
[root@wencheng ~]# httpd -v //查看版本信息
Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
Server built: Nov 16 2020 16:18:20
[root@wencheng ~]# systemctl start httpd //启动Apache服务器
[root@wencheng ~]# systemctl enable httpd //设置Apache开机自启动
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
查看安装结果。
步骤二:YUM安装并配置MySQL
[root@wencheng ~]# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm //更新YUM源
[root@wencheng ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server //安装MySQL
[root@wencheng ~]# mysql -V //查看MySQL版本
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.34, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
[root@wencheng ~]# systemctl start mysqld //启动MySQL
[root@wencheng ~]# systemctl enable mysqld //设置开机自启动
[root@wencheng ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@wencheng ~]# grep password /var/log/mysqld.log //查看MySQL初始密码
2021-04-27T06:24:20.509347Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 8kfepaL?l,#x
[root@wencheng ~]# mysql_secure_installation //配置MySQL的安全性
Securing the MySQL server deployment.
Enter password for user root: //输入上一步获取的root用户初始密码(8kfepaL?l,#x)
The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.
New password: //输入新密码,长度为8至30个字符,必须同时包含大小写英文字母、数字和特殊符号Re-enter new password:
Re-enter new password: //再次输入新密码
The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.
The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration
of the plugin.
Using existing password for root.
Estimated strength of the password: 100
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
New password: //输入新密码,长度为8至30个字符,必须同时包含大小写英文字母、数字和特殊符号
Re-enter new password: //再次输入新密码
Estimated strength of the password: 100
Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y //是否继续使用所提供的密码,输入Y
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y //是否删除匿名用户,输入Y
Success.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y //禁止root远程登录,输入Y
Success.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y //是否删除test库和对它的访问权限,输入Y
Dropping test database…
Success.
Removing privileges on test database…
Success.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y //是否重新加载授权表,输入Y
Success.
All done
步骤三:YUM安装PHP
[root@wencheng ~]# yum install -y https://repo.ius.io/ius-release-el7.rpm https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm //添加epel源
[root@wencheng ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm //更新YUM源
[root@wencheng ~]# yum -y install php70w-devel php70w.x86_64 php70w-cli.x86_64 php70w-common.x86_64 php70w-gd.x86_64 php70w-ldap.x86_64 php70w-mbstring.x86_64 \
php70w-mcrypt.x86_64 php70w-pdo.x86_64 php70w-mysqlnd php70w-fpm php70w-opcache php70w-pecl-redis php70w-pecl-mongodb //安装PHP
[root@wencheng ~]# php -v //查看PHP版本
PHP 7.0.33 (cli) (built: Dec 6 2018 22:30:44) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.0.33, Copyright (c) 1999-2017, by Zend Technologies
[root@wencheng ~]# echo "" > /var/www/html/phpinfo.php //在Apache网站根目录创建测试文件
[root@wencheng ~]# systemctl restart httpd //重启Apache服务器
查看安装结果。
第二部分:编译安装
环境准备
[root@wencheng ~]# rpm -qa | grep httpd //查看是否已经安装了相关rpm包
[root@wencheng ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
[root@wencheng ~]# rpm -qa | grep php
[root@wencheng ~]# ls
apr-1.6.2.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2 mysql-5.7.31.tar.gz php-7.0.33.tar.gz
[root@wencheng ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel expat-devel perl bzip2 //安装依赖包
[root@wencheng ~]# mkdir -pv /usr/local/app
步骤一:编译安装Apache
解压并编译安装。
[root@wencheng ~]# tar xf apr-1.6.2.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
[root@wencheng ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
[root@wencheng ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
[root@wencheng ~]# ls /usr/local/src/
apr-1.6.2 apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.6
[root@wencheng ~]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.6.2
[root@wencheng apr-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/app/apr
[root@wencheng apr-1.6.2]# make -j 4 && make install //make -j 4 表示开4核同时进行编译: cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep "processor"| wc -l
[root@wencheng ~]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.0
[root@wencheng apr-util-1.6.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/app/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/app/apr
[root@wencheng apr-util-1.6.0]# make -j 4 && make install
[root@wencheng ~]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.6
[root@wencheng httpd-2.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/app/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/apache \
--with-apr=/usr/local/app/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/app/apr-util --with-z --with-pcre \
--with-mpm=event --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-mpms-shared=all
[root@wencheng httpd-2.4.6]# make -j 4 && make install
说明:
--prefix=/usr/local/app/apache 指定httpd服务程序的安装路径
--sysconfdir=/etc/apache 指定httpd服务程序配置文件路径
--with-apr=/usr/local/app/apr 指明apr路径
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/app/apr-util 指明apr-util路径
--with-z 支持数据压缩
--with-pcre 兼容正则表达式
--with-mpm=event 指定流模型为event
--enable-so 启用动态加载模块支持,使httpd具备进一步扩展功能的能力
--enable-rewrite 启用网页地址重写功能,用于网站优化、防盗链及目录迁移维护
--enable-mpms-shared=all 全部的工作模型
启动apache服务。
启动apache服务方法一:
[root@wencheng ~]# vim /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service //将以下代码写在httpd.service文件中并存放在etc/systemd/system/目录下
Description=Start httpd
[Service]
Type=simple
EnvironmentFile=/etc/apache/httpd.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/app/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
ExecReload=/usr/local/app/apache/bin/httpd -k graceful
ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID}
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@wencheng ~]# systemctl daemon-reload //重新加载
[root@wencheng ~]# systemctl start httpd //启动apache服务
启动apache服务方法二:
[root@wencheng ~]# echo "MANPATH /usr/local/app/apache/man" >> /etc/man_db.conf //设置man路径
[root@wencheng ~]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/app/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh //设置PATH环境变量
[root@wencheng ~]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@wencheng ~]# ln -s /usr/include /usr/local/app/apache/include //输出头文件
[root@wencheng apache]# echo 'PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"' >> /etc/apache/httpd.conf
[root@wencheng ~]# apachectl start //启动apache服务
[root@wencheng ~]# ps -ef | grep httpd //查看进程
root 46451 1 0 17:43 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/app/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 46452 46451 0 17:43 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/app/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 46453 46451 0 17:43 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/app/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 46454 46451 0 17:43 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/app/apache/bin/httpd -k start
root 46537 1560 0 17:43 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd
[root@wencheng ~]# ss -nutl //查看80端口
Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
udp UNCONN 0 0 127.0.0.1:323 *:*
udp UNCONN 0 0 ::1:323 :::*
tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
tcp LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::8081 :::*
tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
tcp LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@wencheng ~]# cat /usr/local/app/apache/htdocs/index.html
[root@wencheng ~]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@wencheng ~]# chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/app/apache
[root@wencheng ~]# ls -ld /usr/local/app/apache/
drwxr-xr-x. 13 apache apache 152 Apr 28 14:49 /usr/local/app/apache/
配置参数说明(可选)
[root@wencheng ~]# vim /etc/apache/httpd.conf
#服务的路径
ServerRoot "/usr/local/app/apache"
#监听端口
Listen 80
Listen 8081
#管理员的邮件(若服务出现了问题,会给管理员发邮件,前提是服务器能发出邮件)
ServerAdmin you@example.com
#作为httpd运行的用户/组
User apache
Group apache
#域名信息
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
ServerName 127.0.0.1:8081
#apache发布的目录
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/app/apache/htdocs"
#错误日志
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
#警告级别:info debug error warn
LogLevel warn
#启用 rewrite 引擎
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.example.com:8888 [NC]
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.baidu.com/$1 [L]
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
#引用多域名的配置
#NameVirtualHost *:8081
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
#导入mpm详细配置
Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
[root@wencheng ~]# vim /etc/apache/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
#虚拟主机1监听端口号80
#NameVirtualHost *:80
#虚拟主机1监听端口号8081
#NameVirtualHost *:8081
mpm的参数设置可能不对,可自行百度进行相应设置
[root@wencheng apache]# vim extra/httpd-mpm.conf
#prefork MPM
#worker
StartServers 8
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
#每个进程有多少线程数
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxRequestWorkers 400
MaxConnectionsPerChild 10000
#
步骤二:编译安装MySQL
解压并编译安装(注:内存>8G)。
[root@wencheng ~]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.bz2
[root@wencheng ~]# tar xf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/app/mysql/boost
[root@wencheng ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.31.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@wencheng ~]# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.31
[root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# yum install -y cmake openssl-devel bison*
[root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/app/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/app/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/app/mysql/boost \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
说明:
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:mysql安装目录
-DMYSQL_DATADIR:数据存放目录
-DSYSCONFDIR:my.cnf配置文件目录
-DEFAULT_CHARSET:数据库默认字符编码
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE:允许从本文件导入数据
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/app/mysql/boost: boost源码路径
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS:安装所有字符集
注:更多预编译配置参数请参考mysql官方文档说明:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/source-configuration-options.html#cmake-general-options
# 若每次编译出错了,需根据下面操作,然后再重新编译安装。
[root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# find / -iname CMakeCache.txt
[root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# make clean
[root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# rm -f CMakeCache.txt
至此编译完成。
[root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# make -j 4 && make install
内存不足导致,安装时报错。
临时新增4G交换分区,编译完成后删除。
[root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 1982 63 1769 0 149 1753
Swap: 2047 51 1996
[root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1k count=4096000
4096000+0 records in
4096000+0 records out
4194304000 bytes (4.2 GB) copied, 26.196 s, 160 MB/s
[root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# mkswap /swapfile
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 4095996 KiB
no label, UUID=ae18f018-86b3-4ef8-ada0-f54f64efc980
[root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# swapon /swapfile
[root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 1982 65 65 1 1851 1716
Swap: 6047 50 5997
[root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# swapoff /swapfile
[root@wencheng mysql-5.7.31]# rm -rf /swapfile
配置MySQL。
[root@wencheng app]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@wencheng app]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/app/mysql
[root@wencheng mysql]# ls -ld /usr/local/app/mysql
drwxr-xr-x 11 mysql mysql 179 Apr 30 12:23 /usr/local/app/mysql
[root@wencheng mysql]# mkdir -p /usr/local/app/mysql/data
添加配置文件
[root@wencheng mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set = utf8
socket = /usr/local/app/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set = utf8
socket = /usr/local/app/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/app/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/app/mysql/data
port = 3306
pid-file = /usr/local/app/mysql/mysql.pid
socket = /usr/local/app/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
character_set_server=utf8
初始化Mysql
[root@wencheng mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/app/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/app/mysql/data
设置环境变量
[root@wencheng mysql]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/app/mysql/bin:/usr/local/app/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh
[root@wencheng mysql]# source /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh
生成Mysql服务启动脚本
# 生成启动脚本
[root@wencheng mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@wencheng mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL..Logging to '/usr/local/app/mysql/data/wencheng.err'.
……………………………………………………………………………………… SUCCESS!
[root@wencheng mysql]# service mysqld status
SUCCESS! MySQL running (80286)
[root@wencheng mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@wencheng mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@wencheng mysql]# ss -tnl | grep 3306 //查看mysql 3306端口是否存在
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
登录Mysql数据库
[root@wencheng mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: //空密码,回车即可
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.31 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 5.7.31 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
步骤三:编译安装PHP
[root@wencheng ~]# tar -xf php-7.0.33.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
[root@wencheng ~]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.0.33/
[root@wencheng php-7.0.33]# yum install -y libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel
[root@wencheng php-7.0.33]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/app/php --enable-ftp --enable-zip --enable-fpm \
--with-pdo-mysql --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-gd --with-curl --enable-mbstring --enable-bcmath --enable-sockets
参数说明:
--prefix=/usr/local/app/php php安装的根目录
--enable-ftp 开启ftp
--enable-zip 打开对zip的支持
--enable-fpm 开启fpm
--with-pdo-mysql php依赖mysql库
--with-jpeg-dir 指定jpeg安装目录yum安装过后不用再次指定会自动找到
--with-png-dir 指定png安装目录yum安装过后不用再次指定会自动找到
--with-gd gd库
--with-curl 允许curl扩展
--enable-mbstring 开启多字节字符串函数
--enable-bcmath 打开图片大小调整,用到zabbix监控的时候用到了这个模块
--enable-sockets 开启套节字
至此编译安装完成。
配置PHP
[root@wencheng ~]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.33/php.ini-production /etc/php7/php.ini
[root@wencheng ~]# vim /etc/php7/php.ini //修改时区
date.timezone = PRC
[root@wencheng php-7.0.33]# pwd
/usr/local/src/php-7.0.33
[root@wencheng php-7.0.33]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php7.0-fpm
[root@wencheng etc]# pwd
/usr/local/app/php/etc
[root@wencheng etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@wencheng php-fpm.d]# pwd
/usr/local/app/php/etc/php-fpm.d
[root@wencheng php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
[root@wencheng ~]# ln -s /usr/local/app/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php
[root@wencheng ~]# ln -s /usr/local/app/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin/php-fpm
[root@wencheng ~]# ls -l /usr/local/bin/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 May 8 11:41 php -> /usr/local/app/php/bin/php
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 May 8 11:41 php-fpm -> /usr/local/app/php/sbin/php-fpm
[root@wencheng ~]# php-fpm -t
[08-May-2021 11:56:55] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
[root@wencheng ~]# php -v
PHP 7.0.33 (cli) (built: May 8 2021 11:10:06) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
[root@wencheng ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d//php7.0-fpm
[root@wencheng ~]# chkconfig --add php7.0-fpm
[root@wencheng ~]# chkconfig php7.0-fpm on
[root@wencheng ~]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@wencheng ~]# ps -ef | grep php
root 49126 1 0 12:02 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody 49127 49126 0 12:02 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 49128 49126 0 12:02 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 49155 76797 0 12:02 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php
[root@wencheng ~]# ss -ntl | grep 9000
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
搭配其他网站。
例一:安装phpMyAdmin:4.0.10.20
[root@wencheng ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/phpmyadmin //创建数据存放目录
[root@wencheng ~]# yum install -y wget unzip
[root@wencheng ~]# wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.0.10.20/phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.zip
[root@wencheng ~]# ls -l phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7457007 Mar 29 2017 phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.zip
[root@wencheng ~]# unzip phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.zip //解压
[root@wencheng ~]# mv phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages/* /var/www/html/phpmyadmin //移动至phpMyAdmin数据存放目录
查看安装结果。
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