public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int numbers[] = { 6, 2, 4, 1, 5, 9 };
BubbleSort(numbers);
}
public static void BubbleSort(int [] numbers){
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length - 1; i++) { // 最多做n-1趟排序
for (int j = 0; j < numbers.length - i - 1; j++) { // 对当前无序区间numbers[0......n-i-1]进行排序(j的范围很关键,这个范围是在逐步缩小的)
if (numbers[j] > numbers[j + 1]) { // 把大的值交换到后面
int temp = numbers[j];
numbers[j] = numbers[j + 1];
numbers[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
System.out.print("最终排序结果:"+" ");
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
System.out.print(numbers[i]+" ");
}
}
}
public class test {
public static void main(String[] numbersrgs) {
int [] numbers={6,2,4,1,9,8,3};
SelectionSort(numbers);
System.out.print("选择排序结果为: ");
for (int i : numbers)
System.out.print(i + " ");
}
private static void SelectionSort(int [] numbers){
int n = numbers.length;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int k = i;
// 找出最小值的小标,找到之后赋值给K,numbers[k]即为最小值
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if (numbers[j] < numbers[k]) {
k = j;
}
}
// 将最小值放到排序序列末尾
if (k > i) {
int tmp = numbers[i];
numbers[i] = numbers[k];
numbers[k] = tmp;
}
}
}
}
public class test2{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int [] nums={8,6,10,5,7,9,11};
sortCore(nums);
}
private static void sortCore(int[] array) {
int arraySize = array.length;
for (int i = 1; i < arraySize; i++) {
int j = i;
int waitInsert = array[i];
while(j > 0 && waitInsert < array[j - 1]) {
array[j] = array[j - 1];
j--;
}
array[j] = waitInsert;
}
System.out.print("最终的排序为:");
for(int i:array)
System.out.print(i+" ");
}
}
public class test_cow {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int [] numbers={6,2,4,1,9,8,3,15};
sort(numbers);
System.out.print("归并排序的结果为:");
for(int i:numbers){
System.out.print(i+" ");
}
}
public static void sort(int[] data) {
int[] temp = new int[data.length];
mergeSort(data, temp, 0, data.length - 1);
}
private static void mergeSort(int[] data, int[] temp, int left, int right) {
int mid = (left + right) / 2;
if (left == right)
return;
mergeSort(data, temp, left, mid);
mergeSort(data, temp, mid + 1, right);
for (int i = left; i <= right; i++) {
temp[i] = data[i];
}
int i1 = left;
int i2 = mid + 1;
for (int cur = left; cur <= right; cur++) {
if (i1 == mid + 1)
data[cur] = temp[i2++];
else if (i2 > right)
data[cur] = temp[i1++];
else if (temp[i1] < temp[i2])
data[cur] = temp[i1++];
else
data[cur] = temp[i2++];
}
}
}
public class test_sort {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] nums = new int[] { 5, 3, 6, 2, 1, 9, 4, 8, 7 };
print(nums);
heapSort(nums);
System.out.println("排序后的数组:");
print(nums);
}
public static void swap(int[] data, int i, int j) {
if (i == j) {
return;
}
data[i] = data[i] + data[j];
data[j] = data[i] - data[j];
data[i] = data[i] - data[j];
}
public static void heapSort(int[] data) {
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
createMaxdHeap(data, data.length - 1 - i);
swap(data, 0, data.length - 1 - i);
print(data);
}
}
public static void createMaxdHeap(int[] data, int lastIndex) {
for (int i = (lastIndex - 1) / 2; i >= 0; i--) {
// 保存当前正在判断的节点
int k = i;
// 若当前节点的子节点存在
while (2 * k + 1 <= lastIndex) {
// biggerIndex总是记录较大节点的值,先赋值为当前判断节点的左子节点
int biggerIndex = 2 * k + 1;
if (biggerIndex < lastIndex) {
// 若右子节点存在,否则此时biggerIndex应该等于 lastIndex
if (data[biggerIndex] < data[biggerIndex + 1]) {
// 若右子节点值比左子节点值大,则biggerIndex记录的是右子节点的值
biggerIndex++;
}
}
if (data[k] < data[biggerIndex]) {
// 若当前节点值比子节点最大值小,则交换2者得值,交换后将biggerIndex值赋值给k
swap(data, k, biggerIndex);
k = biggerIndex;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
}
public static void print(int[] data) {
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
System.out.print(data[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public class test_sort {
public static int count = 0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] nums = new int[] { 5, 3, 6, 2, 1, 9, 4, 8, 7 };
print(nums);
shellSort(nums);
System.out.println("希尔排序最终结果为:");
print(nums);
}
public static void shellSort(int[] data) {
// 计算出最大的h值
int h = 1;
while (h <= data.length / 3) {
h = h * 3 + 1;
}
while (h > 0) {
for (int i = h; i < data.length; i += h) {
if (data[i] < data[i - h]) {
int tmp = data[i];
int j = i - h;
while (j >= 0 && data[j] > tmp) {
data[j + h] = data[j];
j -= h;
}
data[j + h] = tmp;
print(data);
}
}
// 计算出下一个h值
h = (h - 1) / 3;
}
}
public static void print(int[] data) {
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
System.out.print(data[i] + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
import java.util.Arrays;
public class test_sort {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] nums = new int[] { 102, 52, 21, 12, 23 ,1,50,63,5,98};
print(nums);
radixSort(nums, 10, 4);
System.out.println("基数排序后的数组:");
print(nums);
}
public static void radixSort(int[] data, int radix, int d) {
// 缓存数组
int[] tmp = new int[data.length];
// buckets用于记录待排序元素的信息
// buckets数组定义了max-min个桶
int[] buckets = new int[radix];
for (int i = 0, rate = 1; i < d; i++) {
// 重置count数组,开始统计下一个关键字
Arrays.fill(buckets, 0);
// 将data中的元素完全复制到tmp数组中
System.arraycopy(data, 0, tmp, 0, data.length);
// 计算每个待排序数据的子关键字
for (int j = 0; j < data.length; j++) {
int subKey = (tmp[j] / rate) % radix;
buckets[subKey]++;
}
for (int j = 1; j < radix; j++) {
buckets[j] = buckets[j] + buckets[j - 1];
}
// 按子关键字对指定的数据进行排序
for (int m = data.length - 1; m >= 0; m--) {
int subKey = (tmp[m] / rate) % radix;
data[--buckets[subKey]] = tmp[m];
}
rate *= radix;
}
}
public static void print(int[] data) {
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
System.out.print(data[i] + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
/* 基于分治的思想,是冒泡排序的改进型
* 快速排序和归并排序都使用分治法来设计算法,区别在于归并排序把数组分为两个基本等长的子数组,
* 分别排好序之后还要进行归并(Merge)操作,而快速排序拆分子数组的时候显得更有艺术,取一个基准元素,
* 拆分之后基准元素左边的元素都比基准元素小,右边的元素都不小于基准元素,这样只需要分别对两个子数组排序即可,
* 不再像归并排序一样需要归并操作。
* */
public class test_cow{
public static void main(String []args){
int[] nums = {6,2,4,1,9,8,3,15};
int start = 0;
int end = nums.length-1;
sort(nums,start,end);
System.out.print("快速排序后的结果为:");
for(int i:nums){
System.out.print(i+" ");
}
}
private static void sort(int[] a,int low,int high){
int start = low;
int end = high;
int key = a[low];
while(end>start){ //从后往前比较
while(end>start&&a[end]>=key) //如果没有比关键值小的,比较下一个,直到有比关键值小的交换位置,然后又从前往后比较
end--;
if(a[end]<=key){
int temp = a[end];
a[end] = a[start];
a[start] = temp;
}
//从前往后比较
while(end>start&&a[start]<=key)//如果没有比关键值大的,比较下一个,直到有比关键值大的交换位置
start++;
if(a[start]>=key){
int temp = a[start];
a[start] = a[end];
a[end] = temp;
}
// 此时第一次循环比较结束,关键值的位置已经确定了。左边的值都比关键值小,右边的值都比关键值大,
// 但是两边的顺序还有可能是不一样的,进行下面的递归调用
}
if(start>low) sort(a,low,start-1);//左边序列。第一个索引位置到关键值索引-1
if(end<high) sort(a,end+1,high);//右边序列。从关键值索引+1到最后一个
}
}
原文地址:
http://blog.csdn.net/sinat_22797429/article/details/64444248
手机扫一扫
移动阅读更方便
你可能感兴趣的文章