主要是获取Alt+Tab中展示的窗口
原理主要是获取窗口的样式来判断是否会在Alt+Tab中显示
具体代码如下
///
///
///
public static bool IsAltTabWindow(IntPtr hWnd)
{
// The window must be visible
if (!IsWindowVisible(hWnd))
return false;
// The window must be a root owner
if (GetAncestor(hWnd, GA\_ROOTOWNER) != hWnd)
return false;
// The window must not be cloaked by the shell
DwmGetWindowAttribute(hWnd, DwmWindowAttribute.DWMWA\_CLOAKED, out int cloaked, sizeof(uint));
if (cloaked == DWM\_CLOAKED\_SHELL)
return false;
// The window must not have the extended style WS\_EX\_TOOLWINDOW
int style = Utils.Win32Api.GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL\_EXSTYLE);
if ((style & WS\_EX\_TOOLWINDOW) != 0)
return false;
return true;
}
[DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool IsWindowVisible(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetAncestor(IntPtr hWnd, uint gaFlags);
[DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
public static extern int DwmGetWindowAttribute(IntPtr hwnd, DwmWindowAttribute dwAttribute, out int attrValue, int cbAttribute);
const uint DWM_CLOAKED_SHELL = 0x00000002;
const uint GA_ROOTOWNER = 3;
const uint WS\_EX\_TOPMOST = 0x00000008;
[Flags]
public enum DwmWindowAttribute : uint
{
DWMWA_NCRENDERING_ENABLED = 1,
DWMWA_NCRENDERING_POLICY,
DWMWA_TRANSITIONS_FORCEDISABLED,
DWMWA_ALLOW_NCPAINT,
DWMWA_CAPTION_BUTTON_BOUNDS,
DWMWA_NONCLIENT_RTL_LAYOUT,
DWMWA_FORCE_ICONIC_REPRESENTATION,
DWMWA_FLIP3D_POLICY,
DWMWA_EXTENDED_FRAME_BOUNDS,
DWMWA_HAS_ICONIC_BITMAP,
DWMWA_DISALLOW_PEEK,
DWMWA_EXCLUDED_FROM_PEEK,
DWMWA_CLOAK,
DWMWA_CLOAKED,
DWMWA_FREEZE_REPRESENTATION,
DWMWA_LAST
}
///
///
///
///
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetWindowLongA", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hwnd, int nIndex);
const int GWL_EXSTYLE = -20;//得到扩展的窗口风格
public const int WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW = 0x00000080;
以上方式对于全屏的UWP窗口时无法获取得到的,因此需要引入以下方式获取全屏UWP窗口
///
///
///
public static bool IsFullScreenUwpWindows(IntPtr hWnd)
{
// Get the extended style of the window
var style = GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_EXSTYLE);
// The window must have the extended style WS\_EX\_TOPMOST
if ((style & WS\_EX\_TOPMOST) == 0)
return false;
// The window must not have the extended style WS\_EX\_NOACTIVATE
if ((style & WS\_EX\_NOACTIVATE) != 0)
return false;
// The window must not have the extended style WS\_EX\_TOOLWINDOW
if ((style & WS\_EX\_TOOLWINDOW) != 0)
return false;
return true;
}
public const int WS_EX_NOACTIVATE = 0x08000000;
然后通过枚举窗口的方式就可以获取到所有窗口了
///
///
///
///
public delegate bool EnumWindowsCallBack(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr lParam);
///
///
///
///
[DllImport("user32")]
public static extern int EnumWindows(EnumWindowsCallBack x, IntPtr y);
///
///
///
///
///
[DllImport("user32")]
public static extern int EnumChildWindows(IntPtr hWndParent, EnumWindowsCallBack x, IntPtr y);
List
EnumWindows((hWnd, lPam) =>
{
if (!IsAltTabWindow(hWnd)) return true;//继续枚举
var title = GetWindowTitle(hWnd);
handles.Add(new KeyValuePair
return true;//继续枚举
}, IntPtr.Zero);
EnumChildWindows(GetDesktopWindow(), (hWnd, lPam) =>
{
if (handles.Any(kv => kv.Key == hWnd)||!IsFullScreenUwpWindows(hWnd)) return true;//继续枚举
var title = GetWindowTitle(hWnd);
handles.Add(new KeyValuePair<IntPtr, string>(hWnd, title));
return true;//继续枚举
}, IntPtr.Zero);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow();
///
///
///
///
///
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int GetWindowTextW(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr lpString, int nMaxCount);
///
private const int NumChars = 256;
public static string GetWindowTitle(IntPtr hwnd)
{
IntPtr intPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(NumChars);
Utils.Win32Api.GetWindowTextW(hwnd, intPtr, 100);
var s = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(intPtr);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(intPtr);
return s;
}
以上代码需要做调整才能运行起来,有空我补上完整代码
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