Yum命令

command is one of:
* install package1 [package2] […]
* update [package1] [package2] […]
* update-to [package1] [package2] […]
* update-minimal [package1] [package2] […]
* check-update
* upgrade [package1] [package2] […]
* upgrade-to [package1] [package2] […]
* distribution-synchronization [package1] [package2] […]
* remove | erase package1 [package2] […]
* autoremove [package1] […]
* list […]
* info […]
* provides | whatprovides feature1 [feature2] […]
* clean [ packages | metadata | expire-cache | rpmdb | plugins | all ]
* makecache [fast]
* groups […]
* search string1 [string2] […]
* shell [filename]
* resolvedep dep1 [dep2] […]
(maintained for legacy reasons only - use repoquery or yum provides)
* localinstall rpmfile1 [rpmfile2] […]
(maintained for legacy reasons only - use install)
* localupdate rpmfile1 [rpmfile2] […]
(maintained for legacy reasons only - use update)
* reinstall package1 [package2] […]
* downgrade package1 [package2] […]
* deplist package1 [package2] […]
* repolist [all|enabled|disabled]
* repoinfo [all|enabled|disabled]
* repository-packages [package2] […]
* version [ all | installed | available | group-* | nogroups* | grouplist | groupinfo ]
* history [info|list|packages-list|packages-info|summary|addon-info|redo|undo|rollback|new|sync|stats]
* load-transaction [txfile]
* updateinfo [summary | list | info | remove-pkgs-ts | exclude-updates | exclude-all | check-running-kernel]
* fssnapshot [summary | list | have-space | create | delete]
* fs [filters | refilter | refilter-cleanup | du]
* check
* help [command]

使用yum安装包：

yum install packages

yum check-update

使用check-update 检查是否有包需要更新：

[root@node1 ~]# yum check-update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository mysql80-community is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com

NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 updates
NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 updates
NetworkManager-team.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 updates
NetworkManager-tui.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9 updates
bash.x86_64 4.2.46-35.el7_9 updates
bind-export-libs.x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9 updates
binutils.x86_64 2.27-44.base.el7_9.1 updates
ca-certificates.noarch 2021.2.50-72.el7_9 updates
centos-release.x86_64 7-9.2009.1.el7.centos updates

yum update

[root@node1 bin]# rpm -qi httpd |grep Version
Version : 2.4.6
[root@node1 bin]# yum info httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository mysql80-community is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Packages
Name : httpd
Arch : x86_64
Version : 2.4.6
Release : 95.el7.centos
Size : 9.4 M
Repo : installed
From repo : local
Summary : Apache HTTP Server
URL : http://httpd.apache.org/
License : ASL 2.0
Description : The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful, efficient, and extensible
: web server.

Available Packages
Name : httpd
Arch : x86_64
Version : 2.4.6
Release : 97.el7.centos.5
Size : 2.7 M
Repo : updates/7/x86_64
Summary : Apache HTTP Server
URL : http://httpd.apache.org/
License : ASL 2.0
Description : The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful, efficient, and extensible
: web server.
[root@node1 ~]# yum update httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository mysql80-community is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos will be updated
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos will be updated
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

Updating:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 updates 2.7 M
Updating for dependencies:
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 updates 94 k

Transaction Summary

Upgrade 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 2.8 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/2): httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64.rpm | 94 kB 00:00:00

(2/2): httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:01

Total 2.1 MB/s | 2.8 MB 00:00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 1/4
Updating : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 2/4
Cleanup : httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 3/4
Cleanup : httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 4/4

Updated:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5

Dependency Updated:
httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5

Complete!
[root@node1 ~]#

yum upgrade

yum upgrade升级软件和update 一样

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]# yum upgrade httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
local | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos will be updated
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos will be updated
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

Updating:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 updates 2.7 M
Updating for dependencies:
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 updates 94 k

Transaction Summary

Upgrade 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 2.8 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/2): httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64.rpm | 94 kB 00:00:01

(2/2): httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:19

Total 147 kB/s | 2.8 MB 00:00:19
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 1/4
Updating : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 2/4
Cleanup : httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 3/4
Cleanup : httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 4/4

Updated:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5

Dependency Updated:
httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5

Complete!

yum remove/erase

yum 卸载软件包，这是因为我将其他的repository给disable了，所以只卸载了httpd-2.4.6而 httpd-tools却没有安装，然后我们试着重新安装httpd会报错

[root@node1 ~]# yum remove httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository mysql80-community is listed more than once in the configuration
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

Removing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 @updates 9.4 M

Transaction Summary

Remove 1 Package

Installed size: 9.4 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Erasing : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 1/1
warning: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf saved as /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.rpmsave
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 1/1

Removed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5

Complete!
[root@node1 ~]#

重新尝试安装httpd报错，接着卸载httpd-tools

#由于之前没有卸载干净，这里在卸载的时候报错了。
[root@node1 ~]# yum install httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository mysql80-community is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-95.el7.centos for package: httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 (local)
Requires: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-95.el7.centos
Installed: httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 (@updates)
httpd-tools = 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5
Available: httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 (local)
httpd-tools = 2.4.6-95.el7.centos
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
#接着卸载httpd-tools
[root@node1 ~]# yum remove httpd-tools
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository mysql80-community is listed more than once in the configuration
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

Removing:
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 @updates 168 k

Transaction Summary

Remove 1 Package

Installed size: 168 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Erasing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 1/1

Removed:
httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5

Complete!
#再次尝试安装httpd,成功安装httpd 和httpd-tools
[root@node1 ~]# yum install httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository mysql80-community is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-95.el7.centos for package: httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-95.el7.centos local 2.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-95.el7.centos local 93 k

Transaction Summary

Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 2.8 M
Installed size: 9.5 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:

Total 17 MB/s | 2.8 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 1/2
Installing : httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 2/2

Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos

Dependency Installed:
httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-95.el7.centos

Complete!
[root@node1 ~]#

yum list

yum list 列出 包的信息

yum list [available|installed|extras|updates|obsoletes|all|recent] [pkgspec]

[root@node1 ~]# yum list httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Packages
httpd.x86_64

yum info

　yum info 查询软件的包的详细信息

[root@node1 ~]# yum info httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Packages
Name : httpd
Arch : x86_64
Version : 2.4.6
Release : 97.el7.centos.5
Size : 9.4 M
Repo : installed
From repo : updates
Summary : Apache HTTP Server
URL : http://httpd.apache.org/
License : ASL 2.0
Description : The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful, efficient, and extensible
: web server.

yum provides

　yum provides 寻找哪个包提供该文件

[root@node1 ~]# yum provides /usr/share/httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 : Apache HTTP Server
Repo : base
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/share/httpd

httpd-2.4.6-95.el7.centos.x86_64 : Apache HTTP Server
Repo : local
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/share/httpd

httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 : Apache HTTP Server
Repo : updates
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/share/httpd

httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.1.x86_64 : Apache HTTP Server
Repo : updates
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/share/httpd

httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.2.x86_64 : Apache HTTP Server
Repo : updates
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/share/httpd

yum deplist

yum deplist 查找一个包需要的依赖包的信息

[root@node1 ~]# yum deplist fio
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
package: fio.x86_64 3.7-2.el7
dependency: /bin/sh
provider: bash.x86_64 4.2.46-35.el7_9
dependency: /usr/bin/bash
provider: bash.x86_64 4.2.46-35.el7_9
dependency: /usr/bin/python2.7
provider: python.x86_64 2.7.5-90.el7
dependency: libaio.so.1()(64bit)
provider: libaio.x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7
dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit)
provider: libaio.x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7
dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit)
provider: libaio.x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7
dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9
dependency: libdl.so.2()(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9
dependency: libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9
dependency: libibverbs.so.1()(64bit)
provider: libibverbs.x86_64 22.4-6.el7_9
dependency: libibverbs.so.1(IBVERBS_1.0)(64bit)
provider: libibverbs.x86_64 22.4-6.el7_9
dependency: libibverbs.so.1(IBVERBS_1.1)(64bit)
provider: libibverbs.x86_64 22.4-6.el7_9
dependency: libm.so.6()(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9
dependency: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.15)(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9
dependency: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9
dependency: libnuma.so.1()(64bit)
provider: numactl-libs.x86_64 2.0.12-5.el7
dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit)
provider: numactl-libs.x86_64 2.0.12-5.el7
dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit)
provider: numactl-libs.x86_64 2.0.12-5.el7
dependency: libpmem.so.1()(64bit)
provider: libpmem.x86_64 1.5.1-2.1.el7
dependency: libpmem.so.1(LIBPMEM_1.0)(64bit)
provider: libpmem.x86_64 1.5.1-2.1.el7
dependency: libpmemblk.so.1()(64bit)
provider: libpmemblk.x86_64 1.5.1-2.1.el7
dependency: libpmemblk.so.1(LIBPMEMBLK_1.0)(64bit)
provider: libpmemblk.x86_64 1.5.1-2.1.el7
dependency: libpthread.so.0()(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9
dependency: libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9
dependency: libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.3.2)(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9
dependency: librados.so.2()(64bit)
provider: librados2.x86_64 1:10.2.5-4.el7
dependency: librbd.so.1()(64bit)
provider: librbd1.x86_64 1:10.2.5-4.el7
dependency: librdmacm.so.1()(64bit)
provider: librdmacm.x86_64 22.4-6.el7_9
dependency: librdmacm.so.1(RDMACM_1.0)(64bit)
provider: librdmacm.x86_64 22.4-6.el7_9
dependency: librt.so.1()(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9
dependency: librt.so.1(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9
dependency: libz.so.1()(64bit)
provider: zlib.x86_64 1.2.7-20.el7_9
dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-326.el7_9
provider: glibc.i686 2.17-326.el7_9

yum repolist

yum repolist 显示已经配置的资源仓库的信息

[root@node1 ~]# yum repolist all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com enabled: 10,072
centosplus/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com disabled
contrib/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com disabled
!epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 disabled
epel-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 - Debug disabled
epel-source Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 - Source disabled
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com enabled: 512
local local enabled: 4,070
mysql-cluster-7.5-community/x86_64 MySQL Cluster 7.5 Community disabled
mysql-cluster-7.5-community-source MySQL Cluster 7.5 Community - Source disabled
mysql-cluster-7.6-community/x86_64 MySQL Cluster 7.6 Community disabled
mysql-cluster-7.6-community-source MySQL Cluster 7.6 Community - Source disabled
mysql-cluster-8.0-community/x86_64 MySQL Cluster 8.0 Community disabled
mysql-cluster-8.0-community-debuginfo/x86_64 MySQL Cluster 8.0 Community - Debuginfo disabled
mysql-cluster-8.0-community-source MySQL Cluster 8.0 Community - Source disabled
!mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community disabled
mysql-connectors-community-debuginfo/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community - Debuginfo disabled
mysql-connectors-community-source MySQL Connectors Community - Source disabled
!mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community disabled
mysql-tools-community-debuginfo/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community - Debuginfo disabled
mysql-tools-community-source MySQL Tools Community - Source disabled
mysql-tools-preview/x86_64 MySQL Tools Preview disabled
mysql-tools-preview-source MySQL Tools Preview - Source disabled
mysql57-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.7 Community Server disabled
mysql57-community-source MySQL 5.7 Community Server - Source disabled
!mysql80-community/x86_64 MySQL 8.0 Community Server disabled
mysql80-community-debuginfo/x86_64 MySQL 8.0 Community Server - Debuginfo disabled
mysql80-community-source MySQL 8.0 Community Server - Source disabled
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com enabled: 3,891
repolist: 18,545

yum clean

yum clean 清理yum的cache 信息

clean [headers|packages|metadata|dbcache|plugins|expire-cache|all]

[root@node1 ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: base extras local updates
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
Other repos take up 168 M of disk space (use --verbose for details)

yum makecache

yum makecache 更新当前repolist里的cache信息

[root@node1 ~]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
local | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/8): local/filelists_db | 3.3 MB 00:00:00
(2/8): local/other_db | 1.3 MB 00:00:00
(3/8): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 148 kB 00:00:00
(4/8): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 277 kB 00:00:01
(5/8): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 1.1 MB 00:00:04
(6/8): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.6 MB 00:00:11
(7/8): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 7.2 MB 00:00:29
(8/8): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 8.7 MB 00:00:34
Metadata Cache Created　

yum group

yum groups help

use: mark-blacklist, mark-packages-sync, upgrade, mark-groups-sync-force, mark-install, mark-groups-force, mark-convert, mark-groups, mark-packages, unmark-groups, mark-packages-sync-force,
mark-packages-force, unmark-packages, mark-remove, mark-groups-sync, info, list, mark-convert-blacklist, remove, summary, mark-convert-whitelist, install.

[root@node1 ~]# yum group list
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Available Environment Groups:
Minimal Install
Compute Node
Infrastructure Server
File and Print Server
Basic Web Server
Virtualization Host
Server with GUI
GNOME Desktop
KDE Plasma Workspaces
Development and Creative Workstation
Available Groups:
Compatibility Libraries
Console Internet Tools
Development Tools
Graphical Administration Tools
Legacy UNIX Compatibility
Scientific Support
Security Tools
Smart Card Support
System Administration Tools
System Management
Done