Dreamoon is standing at the position 0 on a number line. Drazil is sending a list of commands through Wi-Fi to Dreamoon's smartphone and Dreamoon follows them.
Each command is one of the following two types:
But the Wi-Fi condition is so poor that Dreamoon's smartphone reports some of the commands can't be recognized and Dreamoon knows that some of them might even be wrong though successfully recognized. Dreamoon decides to follow every recognized command and toss a fair coin to decide those unrecognized ones (that means, he moves to the 1 unit to the negative or positive direction with the same probability 0.5).
You are given an original list of commands sent by Drazil and list received by Dreamoon. What is the probability that Dreamoon ends in the position originally supposed to be final by Drazil's commands?
Input
The first line contains a string _s_1 — the commands Drazil sends to Dreamoon, this string consists of only the characters in the set {'+', '-'}.
The second line contains a string _s_2 — the commands Dreamoon's smartphone recognizes, this string consists of only the characters in the set {'+', '-', '?'}. '?' denotes an unrecognized command.
Lengths of two strings are equal and do not exceed 10.
Output
Output a single real number corresponding to the probability. The answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10 - 9.
Examples
input
Copy
++-+-
+-+-+
output
Copy
1.000000000000
input
Copy
+-+-
+-??
output
Copy
0.500000000000
input
Copy
+++
??-
output
Copy
0.000000000000
Note
For the first sample, both _s_1 and _s_2 will lead Dreamoon to finish at the same position + 1.
For the second sample, _s_1 will lead Dreamoon to finish at position 0, while there are four possibilites for _s_2: {"+-++", "+-+-", "+--+", "+---"} with ending position {+2, 0, 0, -2} respectively. So there are 2 correct cases out of 4, so the probability of finishing at the correct position is 0.5.
For the third sample, _s_2 could only lead us to finish at positions {+1, -1, -3}, so the probability to finish at the correct position + 3 is 0.
网上看了别人的想法,感觉思路清奇,DP数组处理的时候用了一点小技巧。
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main()
{
string s1, s2;
cin >> s1 >> s2;
int pos1=,pos2=,q=;
for (int i = ; i < s1.size(); i++)
{
if (s1[i] == '+')
pos1++;
else
pos1--;
if (s2[i] == '+')
pos2++;
else if (s2[i] == '-')
pos2--;
else
q++;
}
vector
dp[][pos2+] = ;
int len = s1.size();
for (int i = ; i <= q; i++)
{
for (int j = -; j <= len; j++)
{
dp[i][j + ] = dp[i - ][j - + ] * 0.5 + dp[i - ][j + + ] * 0.5;
}
}
printf("%.10f", dp[q][pos1+]);
return ;
}
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