Sentry 监控 - Snuba 数据中台本地开发环境配置实战

阅读原文时间：2021年12月03日阅读：4

分别克隆 getsentry/sentry 与 getsentry/snuba：

git clone https://github.com/getsentry/sentry.git
git clone https://github.com/getsentry/snuba.git

Xcode CLI tools

xcode-select --install

Brewfile

进入 sentry 文件夹，你会看到一个 Brewfile 文件：

cd sentry

Brewfile

# required to run devservices
cask 'docker'

brew 'pyenv'

# required for pyenv's python-build
brew 'openssl'
brew 'readline'

# required for yarn test -u
brew 'watchman'

# required to build some of sentry's dependencies
brew 'pkgconfig'
brew 'libxslt'
brew 'libxmlsec1'
brew 'geoip'

# Currently needed because on Big Sur there's no wheel for it
brew 'librdkafka'

# direnv isn't defined here, because we have it configured to check for a bootstrapped environment.
# If it's installed in the early steps of the setup process, it just leads to confusion.
# brew 'direnv'

tap 'homebrew/cask'

# required for acceptance testing
cask 'chromedriver'

如果你本地已经安装了 Docker Desktop 并且已经启动，可以把 cask 'docker' 注释掉。

接下来，运行：

brew bundle --verbose

如果你之前本地没有 Docker Desktop，则还需要手动启动一下它：

open -g -a Docker.app

Sentry 依赖于 Python Wheels（包含二进制扩展模块的包），官方为以下平台分发：

Linux 兼容 PEP-513 (manylinux1)
macOS 10.15 或更高版本

如果您的开发机器没有运行上述系统之一，则需要安装 Rust 工具链。按照 https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install 上的说明安装编译器和相关工具。安装后，Sentry 安装程序将自动使用 Rust 构建所有二进制模块，无需额外配置。

官方通常会跟踪最新的稳定 Rust 版本，该版本每六周更新一次。因此，请确保通过偶尔运行来使您的 Rust 工具链保持最新：

rustup update stable

Sentry 使用 pyenv 来安装和管理 Python 版本。它是在您运行 brew bundle 时安装的。

要安装所需版本的 Python，您需要运行以下命令。这将需要一段时间，因为您的计算机实际上正在编译 Python！

make setup-pyenv

这里假设你是 Zsh 用户。

如果您键入 which python，您应该看到类似 $HOME/.pyenv/shims/python 而不是 /usr/bin/python 的内容。这是因为以下内容已添加到您的启动脚本中：

cat ~/.zprofile，你会看到如下内容：

# MacPorts Installer addition on 2021-10-20_at_11:48:22: adding an appropriate PATH variable for use with MacPorts.
export PATH="/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH"
# Finished adapting your PATH environment variable for use with MacPorts.

# It is assumed that pyenv is installed via Brew, so this is all we need to do.
eval "$(pyenv init --path)"

虚拟环境

您现在已准备好创建 Python 虚拟环境。运行：

python -m venv .venv

并激活虚拟环境：

source .venv/bin/activate

如果一切正常，运行 which python 现在应该会导致类似 /Users/you/sentry/.venv/bin/python 的结果。

启动 Snuba 相关依赖项容器

cd ../sentry
git checkout master
git pull

source .venv/bin/activate
sentry devservices up --exclude=snuba

# 11:17:59 [WARNING] sentry.utils.geo: settings.GEOIP_PATH_MMDB not configured.
# 11:18:01 [INFO] sentry.plugins.github: apps-not-configured
# > Pulling image 'postgres:9.6-alpine'
# > Pulling image 'yandex/clickhouse-server:20.3.9.70'
# > Not starting container 'sentry_relay' because it should be started on-demand with devserver.
# > Creating 'sentry_redis' volume
# > Creating 'sentry_zookeeper_6' volume
# > Creating 'sentry_kafka_6' volume
# > Creating container 'sentry_redis'
# > Creating container 'sentry_zookeeper'
# > Creating container 'sentry_kafka'
# > Starting container 'sentry_redis' (listening: ('127.0.0.1', 6379))
# > Starting container 'sentry_kafka' (listening: ('127.0.0.1', 9092))
# > Starting container 'sentry_zookeeper'
# > Creating 'sentry_clickhouse' volume
# > Creating container 'sentry_clickhouse'
# > Creating 'sentry_postgres' volume
# > Creating 'sentry_wal2json' volume
# > Starting container 'sentry_clickhouse' (listening: ('127.0.0.1', 9000), ('127.0.0.1', 9009), ('127.0.0.1', 8123))
# > Creating container 'sentry_postgres'
# > Starting container 'sentry_postgres' (listening: ('127.0.0.1', 5432))

这将在 master 上获取最新版本的 Sentry，并调出所有 snuba 的依赖项。

Snuba 主要依赖 clickhouse，zookeeper，kafka，redis 相关容器。

docker ps 查看一下：

1149a6f6ff23   postgres:9.6-alpine                  "docker-entrypoint.s…"   3 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes   127.0.0.1:5432->5432/tcp                                                       sentry_postgres
a7f3af7d52bb   yandex/clickhouse-server:20.3.9.70   "/entrypoint.sh"         3 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes   127.0.0.1:8123->8123/tcp, 127.0.0.1:9000->9000/tcp, 127.0.0.1:9009->9009/tcp   sentry_clickhouse
68913ee15c43   confluentinc/cp-zookeeper:6.2.0      "/etc/confluent/dock…"   3 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes   2181/tcp, 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp                                                   sentry_zookeeper
5a248eb26ed3   confluentinc/cp-kafka:6.2.0          "/etc/confluent/dock…"   3 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes   127.0.0.1:9092->9092/tcp                                                       sentry_kafka
0573aff7b5af   redis:5.0-alpine                     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   3 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes   127.0.0.1:6379->6379/tcp                                                       sentry_redis

设置 Snuba 虚拟环境

cd snuba
make pyenv-setup
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install --upgrade pip==21.1.3
make develop

查看迁移列表

snuba migrations list
#  system
#  [ ]  0001_migrations
#
#  events
#  [ ]  0001_events_initial
#  [ ]  0002_events_onpremise_compatibility
#  [ ]  0003_errors
#  [ ]  0004_errors_onpremise_compatibility
#  [ ]  0005_events_tags_hash_map (blocking)
#  [ ]  0006_errors_tags_hash_map (blocking)
#  [ ]  0007_groupedmessages
#  [ ]  0008_groupassignees
#  [ ]  0009_errors_add_http_fields
#  [ ]  0010_groupedmessages_onpremise_compatibility (blocking)
#  [ ]  0011_rebuild_errors
#  [ ]  0012_errors_make_level_nullable
#  [ ]  0013_errors_add_hierarchical_hashes
#  [ ]  0014_backfill_errors (blocking)
#  [ ]  0015_truncate_events
#
#  transactions
#  [ ]  0001_transactions
#  [ ]  0002_transactions_onpremise_fix_orderby_and_partitionby (blocking)
#  [ ]  0003_transactions_onpremise_fix_columns (blocking)
#  [ ]  0004_transactions_add_tags_hash_map (blocking)
#  [ ]  0005_transactions_add_measurements
#  [ ]  0006_transactions_add_http_fields
#  [ ]  0007_transactions_add_discover_cols
#  [ ]  0008_transactions_add_timestamp_index
#  [ ]  0009_transactions_fix_title_and_message
#  [ ]  0010_transactions_nullable_trace_id
#  [ ]  0011_transactions_add_span_op_breakdowns
#  [ ]  0012_transactions_add_spans
#
#  discover
#  [ ]  0001_discover_merge_table
#  [ ]  0002_discover_add_deleted_tags_hash_map
#  [ ]  0003_discover_fix_user_column
#  [ ]  0004_discover_fix_title_and_message
#  [ ]  0005_discover_fix_transaction_name
#  [ ]  0006_discover_add_trace_id
#  [ ]  0007_discover_add_span_id
#
#  outcomes
#  [ ]  0001_outcomes
#  [ ]  0002_outcomes_remove_size_and_bytes
#  [ ]  0003_outcomes_add_category_and_quantity
#  [ ]  0004_outcomes_matview_additions (blocking)
#
#  metrics
#  [ ]  0001_metrics_buckets
#  [ ]  0002_metrics_sets
#  [ ]  0003_counters_to_buckets
#  [ ]  0004_metrics_counters
#  [ ]  0005_metrics_distributions_buckets
#  [ ]  0006_metrics_distributions
#  [ ]  0007_metrics_sets_granularity_10
#  [ ]  0008_metrics_counters_granularity_10
#  [ ]  0009_metrics_distributions_granularity_10
#  [ ]  0010_metrics_sets_granularity_1h
#  [ ]  0011_metrics_counters_granularity_1h
#  [ ]  0012_metrics_distributions_granularity_1h
#  [ ]  0013_metrics_sets_granularity_1d
#  [ ]  0014_metrics_counters_granularity_1d
#  [ ]  0015_metrics_distributions_granularity_1d
#
#  sessions
#  [ ]  0001_sessions
#  [ ]  0002_sessions_aggregates
#  [ ]  0003_sessions_matview

运行迁移

snuba migrations migrate --force
#  ......
#  2021-12-01 19:45:57,557 Running migration: 0014_metrics_counters_granularity_1d
#  2021-12-01 19:45:57,575 Finished: 0014_metrics_counters_granularity_1d
#  2021-12-01 19:45:57,589 Running migration: 0015_metrics_distributions_granularity_1d
#  2021-12-01 19:45:57,610 Finished: 0015_metrics_distributions_granularity_1d
#  2021-12-01 19:45:57,623 Running migration: 0001_sessions
#  2021-12-01 19:45:57,656 Finished: 0001_sessions
#  2021-12-01 19:45:57,669 Running migration: 0002_sessions_aggregates
#  2021-12-01 19:45:57,770 Finished: 0002_sessions_aggregates
#  2021-12-01 19:45:57,792 Running migration: 0003_sessions_matview
#  2021-12-01 19:45:57,849 Finished: 0003_sessions_matview
#  Finished running migrations

检查迁移

进入 Clickhouse 容器：

docker exec -it sentry_clickhouse clickhouse-client
# 运行如下 `sql` 语句：
select count() from sentry_local

# ClickHouse client version 20.3.9.70 (official build).
# Connecting to localhost:9000 as user default.
# Connected to ClickHouse server version 20.3.9 revision 54433.

# a7f3af7d52bb :) select count() from sentry_local

# SELECT count()
# FROM sentry_local

# ┌─count()─┐
# │       0 │
# └─────────┘

# 1 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.008 sec. 

# a7f3af7d52bb :)

查看相关实体数据集

snuba entities list

# Declared Entities:
# discover
# events
# groups
# groupassignee
# groupedmessage
# metrics_sets
# metrics_counters
# metrics_distributions
# outcomes
# outcomes_raw
# sessions
# org_sessions
# spans
# transactions
# discover_transactions
# discover_events