Eelment UI简单实战

1 创建项目,导入element ui(略)

2 大致设计出想要的效果,如下

3 创建包

根据设计的大致模样在项目的components中创建对应的包,方便以后查找,修改.

4 初步配置路由

代码如下:

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Index from "../components/Index";
import List from "../components/Users/List";

Vue.use(Router)

export default new Router({
  routes: [
    {path:'/', redirect: 'Index'},
    {path:'/index', component: Index},
    {path:'/List',component: List},
  ]
})

5 制作公共导航栏

在element ui中找一款心仪的导航栏稍加修改即可.

代码如下:

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <el-container>
      <el-header>
        <!--      导航菜单-->
        <el-menu
          :default-active="activeIndex"
          @select="handleSelect"
          class="el-menu-demo"
          mode="horizontal"
          background-color="#545c64"
          text-color="#fff"
          active-text-color="#ffd04b">
          <el-menu-item index="/index">主页</el-menu-item>
          <el-menu-item index="/List">用户管理</el-menu-item>
          <el-menu-item index="/messages">消息中心</el-menu-item>
          <el-menu-item index="/orders">订单管理</el-menu-item>
        </el-menu>
      </el-header>
      <el-main>
        <router-view></router-view>
      </el-main>
    </el-container>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
  data() {
    return {
      activeIndex: this.$route.path,
    };
  },
  methods: {
    handleSelect(key, keyPath) {
      console.log(key + keyPath);
      this.$router.push(key)
    }
  },
}
</script>

<style>

</style>

实现效果:

6 简单制作index页面

代码如下:

<template>
<div>
  <el-carousel :interval="5000" arrow="always" >
    <el-carousel-item v-for="item in imgs" :key="item">
      <el-image
        style="height: 400px"
        :src="item"
        fit="contain"></el-image>
    </el-carousel-item>
  </el-carousel>
</div>
</template>

<script>
import homeI1 from "../assets/IndexImages/pink_desert_blue_sky-wallpaper-1366x768.jpg"
import homeI2 from "../assets/IndexImages/pink_fluffy_clouds-wallpaper-1366x768.jpg"
import homeI3 from "../assets/IndexImages/the_dark_village-wallpaper-1366x768.jpg"
import homeI4 from "../assets/IndexImages/backGround.jpg"
export default {
  name: "Index",
  data(){
    return {
      imgs: [homeI1,homeI2,homeI3,homeI4]

    }
  }

}
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

实现效果:

7 用户的简单增删改查

前端代码:

<template>
<div>
  <el-table
    :data="tableData.filter(data => !search || data.name.toLowerCase().includes(search.toLowerCase()))"
    style="width: 100%">
    <el-table-column
      label="编号"
      width="180"
    prop="id">
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column
      label="姓名"
      width="180">
      <template slot-scope="scope">
        <el-popover trigger="hover" placement="top">
          <p>姓名: {{ scope.row.name }}</p>
          <p>住址: {{ scope.row.address }}</p>
          <div slot="reference" class="name-wrapper">
            <el-tag size="medium">{{ scope.row.name }}</el-tag>
          </div>
        </el-popover>
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column
      label="生日"
      width="180"
      prop="bir">
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column
      label="性别"
      width="180"
      prop="sex">
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column
      label="地址"
      width="180"
      prop="address">
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column align="center">
      <template slot="header" slot-scope="scope">
        <el-input
          style="width: 300px;"
          v-model="search"
          size="mini"
          placeholder="请输入姓名的关键字"/>
      </template>
      <template slot-scope="scope">

        <el-button
          size="mini"
          @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
        <el-popconfirm
          confirmButtonText='确定'
          cancelButtonText='取消'
          icon="el-icon-info"
          iconColor="red"
          title="确定要删除该用户吗?"
          @onConfirm="handleDelete(scope.$index, scope.row)"
        >
          <el-button size="mini"
                     type="danger"
                     slot="reference">删除</el-button>
        </el-popconfirm>

      </template>
    </el-table-column>
  </el-table>
  <el-row>
    <el-col :span="12" :offset="6">
      <!--  分页组件-->
      <el-pagination
        style="margin: 10px 5px"
        layout="prev, pager, next, jumper, total, sizes"
        :page-sizes="[2,3,4,5,6,10,12]"
        :page-size="pageSize"
        :current-page="pageNow"
        :total="total"
        @size-change="findSize"
      @current-change="findPage">
      </el-pagination>
    </el-col>
  </el-row>

  <el-button size="mini" @click="saveUserInfo" type="success" style="margin-top: 15px;">添加</el-button>

  <div style="margin-top: 20px; height: 200px;">
    <el-collapse-transition>
      <div v-show="show">
        <div class="transition-box">
          <el-form ref="form"
                   :model="form"
                   label-width="80px"
                   label-suffix=":"
                   :hide-required-asterisk="false"
                   :rules="rules"
                   >
          <el-form-item label="姓名" prop="name">
            <el-col :span="11">
              <el-input v-model="form.name"></el-input>
            </el-col>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="生日" prop="bir">
            <el-col :span="11">
              <el-date-picker value-format="yyyy-MM-dd" type="date" placeholder="选择日期" v-model="form.bir" style="width: 100%;"></el-date-picker>
            </el-col>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="性别">
            <el-radio label="male" v-model="form.sex"></el-radio>
            <el-radio label="female" v-model="form.sex"></el-radio>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="住址" prop="address">
            <el-input type="textarea" v-model="form.address"></el-input>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item>
            <el-button type="primary" @click="onSubmit('form')">保存信息</el-button>
            <el-button @click="saveUserInfo">取消</el-button>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-form></div>
      </div>
    </el-collapse-transition>
  </div>
</div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "List",
  data() {
    return {
      tableData: [],
      search: '',
      show: false,
      form: {
        name: '',
        bir: '',
        sex: 'male',
        address: '',
      },
      total: 0,
      pageSize: 5,
      pageNow: 1,
      //表单验证规则
      rules: {
        name: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur' }
        ],
        bir: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入出生年月', trigger: 'blur' }
        ],
        address: [
          { required: true, message: '请输入详细地址', trigger: 'blur' }
        ],
      },
    }
  },
  methods: {
    findSize(size){
      this.pageSize=size
      this.findAllTableData(this.pageNow,size);
    },
    findPage(page){//处理分页的相关方法
      this.pageNow=page
      this.findAllTableData(page,this.pageSize);
    },
    saveUserInfo(){   //点击添加时的清空处理
      this.show=true;
        this.form = {sex: "male"};
    },
    handleEdit(index, row) {
      console.log(index, row);
      this.show=true;   //展示编辑表单
      this.form=row;    //双向绑定form和row

    },
    handleDelete(index, row) {
      console.log(index, row);
      this.$http.get("http://localhost:8989/user/delete?id="+row.id).then(res=> {
        if (res.data.status) {
          this.$message({
            message: '恭喜你，' + res.data.msg,
            type: 'success'
          });
          this.findAllTableData();   //刷新数据
        } else {
          this.$message.error(res.data.msg);
        }
      })
    },
    onSubmit(form) {
      this.$refs[form].validate((valid) => {
        if (valid) {
          //发送一个axios请求
          this.$http.post("http://localhost:8989/user/saveOrUpdate", this.form).then(res => {
            console.log(res.data);
            if (res.data.status) {
              this.$message({
                message: '恭喜你，' + res.data.msg,
                type: 'success'
              });
              //保存信息成功后的
              //1 清空表单信息
              this.form = {sex: "male"};
              //2 隐藏表单
              this.show = false;
              //3 动态更新数据显示
              this.findAllTableData();

            } else {
              this.$message.error(res.data.msg);
            }
          })
        } else {
          this.$message.error("当前输入的数据不合法");
          return false;
        }
      })
    },

    //封装成方法方便复用
    findAllTableData(page,size){
      page = page ? page: this.pageNow,
      size = size ? size: this.pageSize ;
      this.$http.get("http://localhost:8989/user/findByPage?pageNow="+page+"&pageSize="+size).then(res=>{
        this.tableData = res.data.users
        this.total = res.data.totals
      })
    }

  },
  created() {
    this.findAllTableData();
  }

}
</script>

<style scoped>
.transition-box {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  width: 40%;
  height: 600px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 40px 20px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin-right: 20px;
}
</style>

1 创建springboot项目

选择spring web,Lombok(Lombok记得要在IDEA插件里安装并且开启哦),mysql,mybatis framework,自行添加Druid-springboot-starter

2 配置application.properties

spring.application.name=elementui
# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
server.port=8989
server.servlet.context-path=/
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.longda.entity

spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/static/

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/elementusers?characterEncoding=UTF8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

3 Entity

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    //日期格式需要格式化一下
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    private Date bir;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
}

4 DAO

@Mapper
public interface UserDao {
    //查询所有
    List<User> findAll();
    //添加
    void saveUser(User user);
    //删除
    void deleteUser(String id);
    //编辑
    void updateUser(User user);
    //分页查询
    List<User> findByPage(@Param("start") Integer start,@Param("rows") Integer rows);
    //查询总条数
    Long findTotals();
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.longda.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
        select id,name,bir,sex,address from t_user;
    </select>

<!--    id自增-->
    <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="User" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into t_user values (#{id},#{name},#{bir},#{sex},#{address});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="String">
        delete from t_user where id = #{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
        update t_user set name=#{name},bir=#{bir},sex=#{sex},address=#{address}  where id=#{id};
    </update>

    <select id="findByPage" resultType="User">
         select id,name,bir,sex,address from t_user limit #{start},#{rows};
    </select>

    <select id="findTotals" resultType="Long">
        select COUNT(id) from t_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

6 Service

public interface USerService {
    List<User> findAll();

    void saveUser(User user);

    void deleteUser(String id);

    void updateUser(User user);

    //分页查询
    List<User> findByPage(Integer pageNow,Integer pageSize);

    //查询总条数
    Long findTotals();
}

ServiceImpl

@Service
//开启事务
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements USerService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    //不为这个方法开启事务
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
    public List<User> findAll() {
        List<User> all = userDao.findAll();
        return all;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveUser(User user) {
        userDao.saveUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteUser(String id) {
        userDao.deleteUser(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateUser(User user) {
        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> findByPage(Integer pageNow, Integer pageSize) {
        int start = (pageNow-1)*pageSize;
        List<User> users = userDao.findByPage(start, pageSize);
        return users;
    }

    @Override
    public Long findTotals() {
        Long totals = userDao.findTotals();
        return totals;
    }
}

事务传播行为介绍

# @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
    如果有事务, 那么加入事务, 没有的话新建一个(默认情况下)
# @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
    容器不为这个方法开启事务
# @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)
    不管是否存在事务,都创建一个新的事务,原来的挂起,新的执行完毕,继续执行老的事务
# @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.MANDATORY)
    必须在一个已有的事务中执行,否则抛出异常
# @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.NEVER)
    必须在一个没有的事务中执行,否则抛出异常(与Propagation.MANDATORY相反)
# @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.SUPPORTS)
    如果其他bean调用这个方法,在其他bean中声明事务,那就用事务.如果其他bean没有声明事务,那就不用事务.

Controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
@CrossOrigin    //当服务器端口和前端端口不一致就需要用这个注解解决跨域问题
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private USerService uSerService;

    @GetMapping("findByPage")
    public Map<String ,Object> findByPage(Integer pageNow,Integer pageSize){
        //初始化一下,防止空指针异常
        pageNow = pageNow==null ? 1 : pageNow;
        pageSize = pageSize==null ? 5 : pageSize;
        //需要传输多条数据的时候就用map
        Map<String ,Object> result = new HashMap<>();
        List<User> users = uSerService.findByPage(pageNow, pageSize);
        Long totals = uSerService.findTotals();
        result.put("users",users);
        result.put("totals",totals);
        return result;
    }

    @GetMapping("findAll")
    public List<User> findAll(){
        return uSerService.findAll();
    }

    @PostMapping("saveOrUpdate")
    //@RequestBody可以从前端获得值对象
    public Result saveOrUpdate(@RequestBody User user){
        //将vo里的Result传给前端
        Result result = new Result();
        //判断一下,如果前端传过来的user对象没有id,则说明是新建用户
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getId())){
                uSerService.saveUser(user);
                result.setMsg("用户信息保存成功!");
            }else{
                uSerService.updateUser(user);
                result.setMsg("用户信息修改成功!");

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            result.setStatus(false);
            result.setMsg("非常抱歉,系统异常!请稍后再试....");
        }
        return result;
    }

    @GetMapping("delete")
    public Result deleteUser(String id){
        Result result = new Result();

        try {
            uSerService.deleteUser(id);
            result.setMsg("删除用户成功!");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            result.setStatus(false);
            result.setMsg("很抱歉,删除用户失败!请稍后再试....");
        }
        return result;
    }
}

vo层的Result

//向前端返回数据状态
@Data
public class Result {
    private Boolean status = true;
    private String msg;
}

项目打包

# 在命令行输入
      npm run build

得到dist文件夹

将其中的static文件夹和index.html复制到springboot里的static里

最后重启项目即可

至此,Vue+Element ui结合springboot的简单开发就结束了,整体效果如下

最后感谢b站up主编程不良人老师,本次实战学习自他的element ui教程

视频地址:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1NK4y187XH