现在我们就利用之前学习到的conan的使用方法,将chromium中的base库打包成一个conan包。
chromium本身是通过gn来编译的,这个目前conan并不支持。所以需要把它从chromium代码中抽离出来,这是一个复杂的工作。所幸的是,已有大神做了做方面工作:https://github.com/shaoyuan1943/chromium-base 。
拿到源码,我们当然需要在各个平台进行验证,看是否能成功编译。
从README中了解到:
在Linux上单独使用CMakeLists.txt进行编译是无法编译通过的,查看它的实现,发现里面由很多非预定义的变量。看了 build_base_linux.sh脚本后,确定该脚本主要功能就是设置这些变量:
因此,确定我们使用conan编译的方案:
经过反复测试,conanfile.py的内容如下:
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
from conans import ConanFile, MSBuild, CMake, tools
class ChromiumbaseConan(ConanFile):
name = "chromium-base"
version = "1.0.1"
license = ""
author = "google"
url = "https://github.com/shaoyuan1943/chromium-base"
description = "Base library from chromium source code"
topics = ("chromium", "base")
settings = "os", "compiler", "build_type", "arch"
options = {"shared": [True, False]}
default_options = {"shared": True}
def configure(self):
if self.settings.os == "Windows":
self.generators = "visual_studio", # Trailing comma, or ["visual_studio"]
else:
self.generators = "cmake", # Note the trailing comma
def source(self):
self.run("git clone -b conan https://github.com/243286065/chromium-base.git")
if self.settings.os == "Linux":
# 解决本身的依赖问题
tools.replace_in_file("chromium-base/src/CMakeLists.txt", "project(base)",
'''project(base)
include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
conan_basic_setup()''')
# 按照要求修改CMakeLists.txt
tools.replace_in_file("chromium-base/src/CMakeLists.txt",
'''set(BASE_INCLUDE_PLATFORM_DIRECTORIES
/usr/local/include/glib-2.0
/usr/local/lib/glib-2.0/include # for glibconfig.h
)''', "")
# CMakeLists.txt默认是编译shared版本,需要根据配置自动选择
if self.options.shared == False:
tools.replace_in_file("chromium-base/src/CMakeLists.txt", "set(BASE_BUILD_CONFIGURATION_TYPE SHARED)",
'''set(BASE_BUILD_CONFIGURATION_TYPE)''')
def requirements(self):
if self.settings.os == "Linux":
self.requires("glib/2.56.1@bincrafters/stable")
self.requires("libevent/2.1.10@bincrafters/stable")
def build(self):
if self.settings.os == "Linux":
cmake = CMake(self)
cmake.definitions["CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE"] = self.settings.build_type
if self.settings.arch in ["x86_64", "x64"]:
cmake.definitions["BASE_ARCH_PLATFORM"] = "x64"
else:
cmake.definitions["BASE_ARCH_PLATFORM"] = "x86"
cmake.definitions["BASE_BUILD_PLATFORM"] = self.settings.os
cmake.configure(source_folder="chromium-base/src")
cmake.build()
elif self.settings.os == "Windows":
msbuild = MSBuild(self)
msbuild.build("chromium-base/src/sln/base.sln", targets=["base"], build_type=self.settings.build_type)
def package(self):
self.copy("*", dst="include/base", src="chromium-base/src/base")
self.copy("*.lib", dst="lib", keep_path=False)
self.copy("*.dll", dst="bin", keep_path=False)
self.copy("*.dylib*", dst="lib", keep_path=False)
self.copy("*.so", dst="lib", keep_path=False)
self.copy("*.a", dst="lib", keep_path=False)
def package_info(self):
self.cpp_info.libs = ["chromium-base"]
configure
函数解决指定编译器的配置问题;source
函数是准备源码,这里同样是从github上下载。对于Linux平台,提供替换字符串的方法,修改CMakeLists.txt文件,为编译做好准备。requirements
是解决Linux上依赖glib的问题;build
即进行编译,在Linux上需要设置好一些变量;Windows上需要指定编译目标工程;package
即做打包工作,把库文件和头文件导出;package_info
: 声明包的信息。window上由于是指定的sln文件,目前我还没想到怎么修改它是编译动态库还是静态库。
编写好conanfile.py后,就可以进行打包:
conan create . google/stable
打包成功后,上传到服务器:
conan upload chromium-base/1.0.1@google/stable -r develope --all
注意chromium-base依赖C++17,因此在Linux上重新编译包时,请带上 -s compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11 参数
在Ubuntu和Windows上测试通过。
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