Serilog 日志同步到redis队列中 后续可以通过队列同步到数据库、腾讯阿里等日志组件中,这里redis库用的新生命团队的NewLife.Redis组件 可以实现轻量级消息队列(轻量级消息队列RedisQueue (newlifex.com)),也可以自行替换熟悉的组件
类库目录 该类库需添加 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Abstractions、NewLife.Redis、Newtonsoft.Json、Serilog包
RedisStreamSink.cs 中的代码 定义RedisSink 将日志记录到redis队列中
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using NewLife.Caching;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Serilog.Core;
using Serilog.Events;
using Serilog.Formatting;
using Serilog.Parsing;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace SeriLog.Sinks.RedisStream.Ms
{
/// <summary>
/// 用于序列化数据
/// </summary>
public class LogData
{
public DateTimeOffset Timestamp { get; set; }
public LogEventLevel Level { get; set; }
public string Message { get; set; }
public string RequestIP { get; set; }
public string HostName { get; set; }
public static LogData LogEventToLogData(LogEvent logEvent)
{
var data = new LogData();
data.Timestamp = logEvent.Timestamp;
data.Level = logEvent.Level;
return data;
}
}
public class RedisStreamSink : ILogEventSink
{
private readonly ITextFormatter \_formatter;
private readonly FullRedis \_redis;
private readonly string \_redisStreamName;
public RedisStreamSink(FullRedis fullRedis, string redisStreamName, ITextFormatter textFormatter)
{
\_redis = fullRedis;
\_redisStreamName = redisStreamName;
\_formatter = textFormatter;
}
public void Emit(LogEvent logEvent)
{
string message =string.Empty;
using (var writer = new StringWriter())
{
\_formatter.Format(logEvent, writer);
message = writer.ToString();
}
var data = LogData.LogEventToLogData(logEvent);
data.Message = message.Replace("\\r\\n","");
//获取自定义需要记录的信息例如客户端ip地址和主机名
data.RequestIP = logEvent.Properties.TryGetValue("RequestIP", out LogEventPropertyValue? propertyIpValue) ? propertyIpValue.ToString() : string.Empty;
data.HostName = logEvent.Properties.TryGetValue("HostName", out LogEventPropertyValue? propertyHostNameValue) ? propertyHostNameValue.ToString() : string.Empty;
Console.WriteLine("===================================\\r\\n" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data));
//添加到redis 队列中
var queue = \_redis.GetQueue<string>(\_redisStreamName);
queue.Add(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data));
}
}
}
RedisStreamSinkExtensions.cs 中的代码
using Serilog.Configuration;
using Serilog;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using NewLife.Caching;
using Serilog.Formatting;
namespace SeriLog.Sinks.RedisStream.Ms
{
public static class RedisStreamSinkExtensions
{
//序列化时message中显示的内容 简化输出
private const string DefaultOutputTemplate = "(RequestId:{RequestId}){Message:j}{Exception}";
public static LoggerConfiguration RedisStreamSink(
this LoggerSinkConfiguration loggerConfiguration,
FullRedis redis,
string redisStreamName,
string outputTemplate = DefaultOutputTemplate,
IFormatProvider formatProvider = null
)
{
var formatter = new Serilog.Formatting.Display.MessageTemplateTextFormatter(outputTemplate, formatProvider);
return loggerConfiguration.Sink(new RedisStreamSink(redis, redisStreamName, formatter));
}
}
}
RequestInfoEnricher.cs 中的代码 自定义添加RequestIP和Referer信息
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using NewLife.Model;
using Serilog.Core;
using Serilog.Events;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace SeriLog.Sinks.RedisStream.Ms
{
public class RequestInfoEnricher : ILogEventEnricher
{
private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
public RequestInfoEnricher(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
_serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
}
public void Enrich(LogEvent logEvent, ILogEventPropertyFactory propertyFactory)
{
var httpContext = \_serviceProvider.GetService<IHttpContextAccessor>()?.HttpContext;
if (null != httpContext)
{
//这里添加自定义需记录的信息
logEvent.AddPropertyIfAbsent(propertyFactory.CreateProperty("RequestIP", httpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress));
logEvent.AddPropertyIfAbsent(propertyFactory.CreateProperty("Referer", httpContext.Request.Headers\["Referer"\]));
}
}
}
}
EnricherExtensions.cs 中的代码
using Serilog.Configuration;
using Serilog;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace SeriLog.Sinks.RedisStream.Ms
{
public static class EnricherExtensions
{
public static LoggerConfiguration WithRequestInfo(this LoggerEnrichmentConfiguration enrich, IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
if (enrich == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(enrich));
return enrich.With(new RequestInfoEnricher(serviceProvider));
}
}
}
在需要用到的项目中添加 SeriLog.Sinks.RedisStream.Ms 项目引用
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var fullRedis = FullRedis.Create($"server=127.0.0.1:6379,db=1");
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
//这一步必须放在CreateLogger之前否则 RequestInfoEnricher中获取不到HttpContextAccessor
builder.Services.AddSingleton
Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
.MinimumLevel.Information()
.Enrich.WithProperty("HostName", Dns.GetHostName())
.WriteTo.RedisStreamSink(fullRedis, "logger") //logger 为队列的名称
.Enrich.WithRequestInfo(builder.Services.BuildServiceProvider())
.CreateLogger();
builder.Host.UseSerilog();
…….后续忽略自行修改
}
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