java获取类内容
阅读原文时间:2023年07月10日阅读:2


java获取类内容

  • * * Book类

public class Book implements Serializable {
private int id;
private String name;
private int tid;
private double price;
private String author;
private String descri;
private String photo;
private Date pubdate;
public static final double PI=3.14;
//记住对方
private Type type;

public Book() {//公有的
}
Book(int id){//包可见性
this.id=id;
}
public Type getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(Type type) {
this.type = type;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getTid() {
return tid;
}
public void setTid(int tid) {
this.tid = tid;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public String getDescri() {
return descri;
}
public void setDescri(String descri) {
this.descri = descri;
}
public String getPhoto() {
return photo;
}
public void setPhoto(String photo) {
this.photo = photo;
}
public Date getPubdate() {
return pubdate;
}
public void setPubdate(Date pubdate) {
this.pubdate = pubdate;
}
private void test(){}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", tid=" + tid + ", price=" + price

  • ", author=" + author

  • ", descri=" + descri + ", photo=" + photo + ", pubdate=" + pubdate

  • "]";
    }
    }

  • * * 看父类,实现的接口和构造函数

public class ReflectDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException,
SecurityException {
//照相法 1:通过静态属性 class
//该方式在源代码中规定好了看那个类,不能在运行时动态改变
Class clazz1=Book.class;
System.out.println("看父类");
System.out.println(clazz1.getSuperclass());
System.out.println("看实现了那些接口");
Class[] cls=clazz1.getInterfaces();
for (Class class1 : cls) {
System.out.println(class1);
}
System.out.println("看所有构造函数");
Constructor[] cs1=clazz1.getDeclaredConstructors();
for (Constructor constructor : cs1) {
System.out.println(constructor);
}
System.out.println("看所有 public 的函数");
Constructor[] cs2=clazz1.getConstructors();
for (Constructor constructor : cs2) {
System.out.println(constructor);
}
System.out.println("看某个公有的");
//Constructor cons1=clazz1.getConstructor(int.class);
//System.out.println(cons1);
Constructor cons2=clazz1.getConstructor();
System.out.println(cons2);
System.out.println("看某个");
Constructor cons3=clazz1.getDeclaredConstructor(int.class);
System.out.println(cons3);
}
}

z

  • * * 看方法

public class ReflectDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException, NoSuchMethodException,
SecurityException {
// 该方式在源代码中规定好了看那个类,不能在运行时动态改变
Class clazz1 = Book.class;
// 看所有公有方法:包括继承
Method[] ms1 = clazz1.getMethods();
for (Method method : ms1) {
System.out.println(method);
}
// 看本类定义的方法:不包括继承
System.out.println("--------------------");
Method[] ms2 = clazz1.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method method : ms2) {
System.out.println(method);
}
System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++");
// 看某个公有的
Method m1 = clazz1.getMethod("setPubdate", Date.class);
System.out.println(m1);
// Method m2=clazz1.getMethod("test");
// System.out.println(m2);
System.out.println("=============================");
// 看本类定义的方法
Method m3 = clazz1.getDeclaredMethod("setPubdate", Date.class);
System.out.println(m3);
Method m4=clazz1.getDeclaredMethod("test");
System.out.println(m4);
}
}

  • * * 看字段

public class ReflectDemo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
  Class clazz1 = Book.class;
   // 看所有公有字段,包括继承的
  Field[] fs1 = clazz1.getFields();
  for (Field field : fs1) {
    System.out.println(field);
  }
    System.out.println("===========================");
  // 看本类定义的
  Field[] fs2 = clazz1.getDeclaredFields();
  for (Field field : fs2) {
    System.out.println(field);
  }
    System.out.println("===========================");
  // 看本类定义的某个字段
  Field field1 = clazz1.getDeclaredField("name");
  System.out.println(field1);
  // 看公有字段
  //下面两行代码抛出异常:Exception in thread "main"
  java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: name
  //Field field2 = clazz1.getField("name");
  //System.out.println(field2);
  }
}


构造函数的调用

  • 通用方法

public class ReflectDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
  IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
  // 1 找到像
  Class clazz1 = Book.class;
  // 2 找到构造函数
  Constructor cs = clazz1.getDeclaredConstructor(int.class);
    System.out.println(cs);
  cs.setAccessible(true);//不设置访问不了,因为不再同一个包,修改这种行为
  // 3 调用构造函数
  Book book = cs.newInstance(1);
  System.out.println(book);
  }
}

  • 无参函数调用

public class ReflectDemo02 {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException,
  SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
  IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
    // 1 找到像
    Class clazz1 = Book.class;
    // 2 找到构造函数
    Constructor cs = clazz1.getDeclaredConstructor();
    // 3 调用构造函数
    Book book = cs.newInstance();
    System.out.println(book);
    //为了简化调用无参数构造函数,可以直接调用像的方法
    Book book2=clazz1.newInstance();
    System.out.println(book2);
  }
}

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