import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.BasicTypeInfo;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.typeutils.RowTypeInfo;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.DataTypes;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.java.StreamTableEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.table.descriptors.Json;
import org.apache.flink.table.descriptors.Kafka;
import org.apache.flink.table.descriptors.Schema;
/**
* @Auther: Created By gaoxing
* @Date: 2020/4/7 14:07
* @Description: flink-1.10.0版本中几种创建table的方法,即创建数据源的方法
*/
public class CreateView {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env);
/**
* 第一种方法
* stream to view
*/
DataStreamSource<String> socketLines = env.socketTextStream("localhost", 8888);
tableEnv.createTemporaryView("t_socket", socketLines, "row_data");
/**
* 第二种方法
* 使用flink的connect连接器
* 该方法没有任何的返回值,直接注册一张临时视图出来
*/
tableEnv.connect(
new Kafka()
.version("universal")
.topic("sql-json-test")
.startFromEarliest()
.property("zookeeper.connect", "")
.property("bootstrap.servers", "")
.property("group.id", "flink")
).withFormat(
new Json()
.failOnMissingField(true)
// 如果不指定schema信息,则会自动推断信息,派生出来schema,这个行为默认是生效的,不再需要显式申明
// .schema(new RowTypeInfo(
// new BasicTypeInfo[]{BasicTypeInfo.STRING_TYPE_INFO, BasicTypeInfo.STRING_TYPE_INFO},
// new String[]{"id", "name"}
// ))
).withSchema(
new Schema()
.field("id", DataTypes.STRING())
.field("name", DataTypes.STRING())
).inAppendMode()
.createTemporaryTable("kafka_test");
/**
* 第三种方法
* 使用create table的sSQL语句进行创建
*/
tableEnv.sqlUpdate(
"CREATE TABLE t_kafka(" +
" id int," +
" name string" +
" ) WITH (" +
" 'connector.type' = 'kafka'," +
" 'connector.version' = 'universal'," +
" 'connector.topic' = 'sql-json-test', " +
" 'connector.startup-mode' = 'earliest-offset'," +
" 'connector.properties.zookeeper.connect' = ''," +
" 'connector.properties.bootstrap.servers' = ''," +
" 'update-mode' = 'append'," +
" 'format.type' = 'json'," +
" 'format.derive-schema' = 'true'," +
" 'format.fail-on-missing-field' = 'true'"
);
env.execute("CreateTable");
}
}
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