当我们调用Grpc是出现下面的一堆异常时,一般是由于LTS导致的:
Call failed with gRPC error status. Status code: 'Unavailable', Message: 'Error starting gRPC call. HttpRequestException: An error occurred while sending the request. IOException: The response ended prematurely.'.
fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware[1]
An unhandled exception has occurred while executing the request.
Grpc.Core.RpcException: Status(StatusCode="Unavailable", Detail="Error starting gRPC call. HttpRequestException: An error occurred while sending the request. IOException: The response ended prematurely.", DebugException="System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: An error occurred while sending the request.
---> System.IO.IOException: The response ended prematurely.
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnection.FillAsync()
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnection.ReadNextResponseHeaderLineAsync(Boolean foldedHeadersAllowed)
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnection.SendAsyncCore(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnection.SendAsyncCore(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.SendWithNtConnectionAuthAsync(HttpConnection connection, HttpRequestMessage request, Boolean doRequestAuth, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.SendWithRetryAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, Boolean doRequestAuth, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.RedirectHandler.SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.DiagnosticsHandler.SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Logging.LoggingHttpMessageHandler.SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Logging.LoggingScopeHttpMessageHandler.SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.HttpClient.FinishSendAsyncUnbuffered(Task`1 sendTask, HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationTokenSource cts, Boolean disposeCts)
at Grpc.Net.Client.Internal.GrpcCall`2.RunCall(HttpRequestMessage request, Nullable`1 timeout)")
at Grpc.Net.Client.Internal.HttpClientCallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall[TRequest,TResponse](Method`2 method, String host, CallOptions options, TRequest request)
………
首先我们知道,Grpc是基于HTTP/2作为通信协议的,而HTTP/2默认是基于LTS/SSL加密技术的,或者说默认需要https协议支持(https=http+lts/ssl),而HTTP/2又支持明文传输,即对http也是支持,但是一般需要我们自己去设置。
当我们使用Grpc时,又不去改变这个默认行为,那可能就会导致上面的报错。
在.net core开发中,Grpc要支持http,我们需要显示的指定不需要LTS支持,官方给出的做法是添加如下配置(比如客户端(调用方)在ConfigureServices添加):
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
//显式的指定HTTP/2不需要TLS支持
AppContext.SetSwitch("System.Net.Http.SocketsHttpHandler.Http2UnencryptedSupport", true);
AppContext.SetSwitch("System.Net.Http.SocketsHttpHandler.Http2Support", true);
services.AddGrpcClient<Greeter.GreeterClient>(nameof(Greeter.GreeterClient), options =>
{
options.Address = new Uri("http://localhost:5000");
});
...
}
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