在项目中经常遇到需要左补零,右补零的情况,在DB2实验环境中展示
1、左补零
(1)数字左补零,数字长度不定
用right(digits(cast(expression as bigint)),NUM)能实现,
注意:
①right(expression,NUM):表示从"expression"的右侧第一个字符取,取满NUM位,若不足NUM位左侧补零
②digits():返回SMALLINT、INTEGER、BIGINT或者DECIMAL的字符串值
其中smallint:返回5位字符串,INTEGER返回10位字符串,BIGINT返回19位字符串,DECIMAL返回31位字符串
③cast(expression as bigint):强制类型转换
④若NUM>bigint的长度,则右侧补空格
举例展示:
select
right(digits(cast(12345 as smallint)),20) SMALL_Value,Length(right(digits(cast(12345 as smallint)),20)) Length_Value,/*smallint占5位,Length_Value=20,
digits(cast(12345 as smallint))不足20位的部分右侧用空格补齐*/
right(digits(cast(12345 as integer)),20) integer_Value,Length(right(digits(cast(12345 as integer)),20))integer_Length,/*INTEGER占10位,integer_Length=20,
digits(cast(12345 as integer))不足20位的部分右侧用空格补齐*/
right(digits(cast(12345 as bigint)),20) bigint_Value,Length(right(digits(cast(12345 as bigint)),20))bigint_Length,/*BIGINT占10位,bigint_Length=20,
digits(cast(12345 as bigint))不足20位的部分右侧用空格补齐*/
from syscat.tables fetch first 1 rows only;
(2)字符左补零,字符长度不定
用right(digits(cast(expression as varchar(NUM_IN))),NUM)能实现,
注意:
①NUM_IN>expression的长度,防止截断
②NUM>NUM_IN的长度,防止截断
2、右补零
(1)数字右补零,数字长度不定
(2)字符左补零,字符长度不定
右补零用DB2中已有的函数不好实现,现编写一SQL函数,在项目中可拿来使用
--/
CREATE function RightComZero(In_Varchar(1800),Num_Len integer) RETURNS VARCHAR(1800) LANGUAGE SQL
BEGIN ATOMIC
DECLARE Varchar_Length Bigint;
DECLARE MID_Varchar Varchar(1800);
DECLARE FIN_Varchar Varchar(1800);
DECLARE DIFF_Length Bigint;
SET Varchar_Length =0;
SET DIFF_Length =0;
SET MID_Varchar =Rtrim(Ltrim(In_Varchar));
SET Varchar_Length =Length(MID_Varchar );
IF(Varchar_Length =0 or Varchar_Length >Num_Len) THEN
SET FIN_Varchar ='!';
return FIN_Varchar ;
ELSE
SET DIFF_Length =Num_Len-Varchar_Length ;
SET FIN_Varchar =MID_Varchar ;
END IF;
WHILE DIFF_Length >0 DO
SET FIN_Varchar =FIN_Varchar ||'0';
SET DIFF_Length =DIFF_Length -1;
END WHILE;
RETURN FIN_Varchar ;
END
/
欢迎用本博客中的方法,解决项目中的补零需要
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