OpenFOAM
是一个非常好用的开源程序包,笔者一直在研究和使用,其编程语言是笔者非常喜欢使用的 C++
。但是笔者不是很喜欢 OpenFOAM
自己的构建工具 wmake
,更倾向于使用 CMake
管理 C++
项目。这样做有几点好处(个人观点),一方面是很多集成开发环境支持CMake
方便开发,另外一方面是很多优秀的C++
开源库也可以方便集成到一起,例如amgcl
。
因此笔者采用默认设置,在自己的笔记本电脑上安装了OpenFOAM-v2112
,部分信息如下
./+o+- fitanium@Local
yyyyy- -yyyyyy+ OS: Ubuntu 22.04 jammy
://+//////-yyyyyyo Kernel: x86_64 Linux 5.15.0-40-generic
.++ .:/++++++/-.+sss/` Uptime: 3d 5h 46m
.:++o: /++++++++/:--:/- Packages: 2047
o:+o+:++.`..```.-/oo+++++/ Shell: bash 5.1.16
.:+o:+o/. `+sssoo+/ Resolution: 1920x1080
.++/+:+oo+o:` /sssooo. DE: Xfce
/+++//+:`oo+o /::--:. WM: Xfwm4
\+/+o+++`o++o ++////. WM Theme: Prof--XFCE- 2.1
.++.o+++oo+:` /dddhhh. GTK Theme: Prof--XFCE- 2.1 [GTK2]
.+.o+oo:. `oddhhhh+ Icon Theme: Numix-Circle
\+.++o+o``-````.:ohdhhhhh+ Font: WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono 11
`:o+++ `ohhhhhhhhyo++os: Disk: 49G / 468G (11%)
.o:`.syhhhhhhh/.oo++o` CPU: AMD Ryzen 5 3500U with Radeon Vega Mobile Gfx @ 8x 2.1GHz
/osyyyyyyo++ooo+++/ GPU: AMD Radeon Vega 8 Graphics (raven, LLVM 13.0.1, DRM 3.42, 5.15.0-40-generic)
````` +oo+++o\: RAM: 3642MiB / 5870MiB
`oo++.
gcc 版本 : 11.2.0
在这里,我们要写一个非常非常入门的OpenFOAM
版的Hello World.
,代码如下所示。
#include <iostream>
#include <foamVersion.H>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
std::cout << "Hello OpenFOAM-" << Foam::foamVersion::version << std::endl;
return 0;
}
这里我们使用CMake
管理项目,内容如下所示。
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.8)
project(HelloOpenFOAM)
# OpenFOAM 安装路径
set( FOAM_PREFIX "/opt/OpenFOAM-v2112" )
# 包含路径
set( FOAM_SRC ${FOAM_PREFIX}/OpenFOAM-v2112/src )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/atmosphericModels/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/combustionModels/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/conversion/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/dummyThirdParty/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/dynamicFaMesh/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/dynamicFvMesh/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/dynamicMesh/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/faOptions/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/fileFormats/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/finiteArea/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/finiteVolume/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/functionObjects/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/fvAgglomerationMethods/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/fvMotionSolver/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/genericPatchFields/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/lagrangian/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/lumpedPointMotion/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/mesh/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/meshTools/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/ODE/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/OpenFOAM/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/optimisation/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/OSspecific/POSIX/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/overset/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/parallel/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/phaseSystemModels/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/Pstream/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/randomProcesses/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/regionFaModels/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/regionModels/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/renumber/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/rigidBodyDynamics/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/rigidBodyMeshMotion/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/sampling/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/semiPermeableBaffle/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/sixDoFRigidBodyMotion/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/sixDoFRigidBodyState/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/surfMesh/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/thermophysicalModels/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/topoChangerFvMesh/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/transportModels/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/TurbulenceModels/lnInclude )
include_directories( ${FOAM_SRC}/waveModels/lnInclude )
include_directories( . )
link_directories(
${FOAM_PREFIX}/ThirdParty-v2112/platforms/linux64Gcc/boost_1_74_0/lib64
${FOAM_PREFIX}/ThirdParty-v2112/platforms/linux64Gcc/fftw-3.3.10/lib64
${FOAM_PREFIX}/ThirdParty-v2112/platforms/linux64Gcc/kahip-3.14/lib64
${FOAM_PREFIX}/ThirdParty-v2112/platforms/linux64GccDPInt32/lib
${FOAM_PREFIX}/ThirdParty-v2112/platforms/linux64GccDPInt32/lib/sys-openmpi
${FOAM_PREFIX}/OpenFOAM-v2112/platforms/linux64GccDPInt32Opt/lib
${FOAM_PREFIX}/OpenFOAM-v2112/platforms/linux64GccDPInt32Opt/lib/dummy
${FOAM_PREFIX}/OpenFOAM-v2112/platforms/linux64GccDPInt32Opt/lib/sys-openmpi
# 采用默认设置,大概就需要写这些就可以了。
# 如果自定义设置,可能还需要添加其他路径。
)
set(EXTRA_LIBS dl m)
set(LIBS
Pstream
OpenFOAM
# 下面这几个是一般常用的库,可根据需要取消注释或添加其他库
# finiteVolume
# meshTools
# fileFormats
${EXTRA_LIBS}
)
# C++ 11
set( CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11 )
set( CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -Xlinker --no-as-needed -Xlinker --add-needed" )
add_definitions(-Dlinux64 -DWM_ARCH_OPTION=64 -DWM_DP -DWM_LABEL_SIZE=32 -DNoRepository -m64 -fPIC )
# 添加可执行文件
add_executable (${PROJECT_NAME} "main.cpp")
# 链接库
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${LIBS})
除了libOpenFOAM.so
和libPstream.so
外,我们可以看到编译出来的可执行文件依赖的都是系统库。
接下来,看一下运行结果。
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