头文件

// MFCApplication1Dlg.h : 头文件
//

#pragma once
#include "afxcmn.h"

#include "list_ctrl_ex.h"

#include <map>

struct st_list_item_
{
    int     id_ = 0;
    CString name_ = _T("");

    void zero_()
    {
        id_ = 0;
        name_ = _T("");
    }
    st_list_item_()
    {
        zero_();
    }
};

using list_ctrl_item = st_list_item_;

// CMFCApplication1Dlg 对话框
class CMFCApplication1Dlg : public CDialogEx
{

    enum
    {
        ktimer_id   = 1000,
        kinterval   = 500,
    };

// 构造
public:
    CMFCApplication1Dlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL);  // 标准构造函数

// 对话框数据
#ifdef AFX_DESIGN_TIME
    enum { IDD = IDD_MFCAPPLICATION1_DIALOG };
#endif

    protected:
    virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV 支持

    UINT_PTR timer_id   = 0;

    void uninit_();

    /// <id列，name列>
    std::map<int, list_ctrl_item> map_list_item_;

// 实现
protected:
    HICON m_hIcon;

    // 生成的消息映射函数
    virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();
    afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam);
    afx_msg void OnPaint();
    afx_msg void OnTimer(UINT_PTR nIDEvent);
    afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon();
    DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
public:
    list_ctrl_ex list_ctrl;
    afx_msg void OnLvnGetdispinfoList1(NMHDR *pNMHDR , LRESULT *pResult);
    afx_msg void OnLvnOdfinditemList1(NMHDR *pNMHDR , LRESULT *pResult);
    afx_msg void OnLvnOdcachehintList1(NMHDR *pNMHDR , LRESULT *pResult);
};

cpp

// MFCApplication1Dlg.cpp : 实现文件
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "MFCApplication1.h"
#include "MFCApplication1Dlg.h"
#include "afxdialogex.h"
#include <windowsx.h>

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif

// 用于应用程序“关于”菜单项的 CAboutDlg 对话框

class CAboutDlg : public CDialogEx
{
public:
    CAboutDlg();

// 对话框数据
#ifdef AFX_DESIGN_TIME
    enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
#endif

    protected:
    virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV 支持

// 实现
protected:
    DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialogEx(IDD_ABOUTBOX)
{
}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
    CDialogEx::DoDataExchange(pDX);
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialogEx)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

// CMFCApplication1Dlg 对话框

CMFCApplication1Dlg::CMFCApplication1Dlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
    : CDialogEx(IDD_MFCAPPLICATION1_DIALOG, pParent)
{
    m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CMFCApplication1Dlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
    CDialogEx::DoDataExchange(pDX);
    DDX_Control(pDX , IDC_LIST1 , list_ctrl);
}

/// ----------------------------------------------------------------
/// @brief:
/// ----------------------------------------------------------------
void CMFCApplication1Dlg::uninit_()
{
    if (0 != timer_id)
    {
        KillTimer(timer_id);
        timer_id    = 0;
    }
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMFCApplication1Dlg, CDialogEx)
    ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
    ON_WM_PAINT()
    ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
    ON_WM_TIMER()
    ON_NOTIFY(LVN_GETDISPINFO , IDC_LIST1 , &CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnLvnGetdispinfoList1)
    ON_NOTIFY(LVN_ODFINDITEM , IDC_LIST1 , &CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnLvnOdfinditemList1)
    ON_NOTIFY(LVN_ODCACHEHINT , IDC_LIST1 , &CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnLvnOdcachehintList1)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

// CMFCApplication1Dlg 消息处理程序

BOOL CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnInitDialog()
{
    CDialogEx::OnInitDialog();

    // 设置此对话框的图标。  当应用程序主窗口不是对话框时，框架将自动
    //  执行此操作
    SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);         // 设置大图标
    SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);        // 设置小图标

    {
        LONG lStyle;
        lStyle = GetWindowLong(list_ctrl.m_hWnd , GWL_STYLE);//获取当前窗口style
        lStyle &= ~LVS_TYPEMASK; //清除显示方式位
        lStyle |= LVS_REPORT; //设置style
        SetWindowLong(list_ctrl.m_hWnd , GWL_STYLE , lStyle);//设置style
        DWORD dwStyle = list_ctrl.GetExtendedStyle();
        dwStyle |= LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT;//选中某行使整行高亮（只适用与report风格的listctrl）
        dwStyle |= LVS_EX_GRIDLINES;//网格线（只适用与report风格的listctrl）
        dwStyle |= LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES;//item前生成checkbox控件
        dwStyle  |= LVS_EX_DOUBLEBUFFER;
        list_ctrl.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle); //设置扩展风格
    }
    {
        list_ctrl.InsertColumn(0 , L"ID" , LVCFMT_LEFT , 40);//插入列
        list_ctrl.InsertColumn(1 , L"NAME" , LVCFMT_LEFT , 50);
    }

    {
        /// 插入数据
        auto insert_item = [&](int index)
        {
            list_ctrl_item item;
            item.id_    = index;
            item.name_.Format(L"%d", index);

            map_list_item_.insert(std::make_pair(index, item));
        };

        insert_item(0);
        insert_item(1);
        insert_item(2);
        insert_item(3);

    }

    {
        timer_id    = SetTimer(ktimer_id, kinterval, NULL);
    }

    return TRUE;  // 除非将焦点设置到控件，否则返回 TRUE
}

void CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
    if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
    {
        CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
        dlgAbout.DoModal();
    }
    else
    {
        CDialogEx::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
    }
}

// 如果向对话框添加最小化按钮，则需要下面的代码
//  来绘制该图标。  对于使用文档/视图模型的 MFC 应用程序，
//  这将由框架自动完成。

void CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnPaint()
{
    if (IsIconic())
    {
        CPaintDC dc(this); // 用于绘制的设备上下文

        SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(dc.GetSafeHdc()), 0);

        // 使图标在工作区矩形中居中
        int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
        int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
        CRect rect;
        GetClientRect(&rect);
        int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
        int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

        // 绘制图标
        dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
    }
    else
    {
        CDialogEx::OnPaint();
    }
}

/// ----------------------------------------------------------------
/// @brief:
/// ----------------------------------------------------------------
void CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnTimer(UINT_PTR nIDEvent)
{
    if (nIDEvent == ktimer_id)
    {
        list_ctrl.SetItemCount(map_list_item_.size());
        list_ctrl.Invalidate();
    }

    CDialogEx::OnTimer(nIDEvent);
}

//当用户拖动最小化窗口时系统调用此函数取得光标
//显示。
HCURSOR CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
    return static_cast<HCURSOR>(m_hIcon);
}

void CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnLvnGetdispinfoList1(NMHDR *pNMHDR , LRESULT *pResult)
{
    NMLVDISPINFO *pDispInfo = reinterpret_cast<NMLVDISPINFO*>(pNMHDR);
    if (nullptr == pDispInfo)
    {
        *pResult = 0;
        return;
    }

    LV_ITEM* pItem= &(pDispInfo)->item;
    if (nullptr == pItem)
    {
        *pResult = 0;
        return;
    }

    /// 自己维护的数据源中没有数据
    if (0 >= map_list_item_.size())
    {
        *pResult = 0;
        return;
    }

    /// 当前请求显示的是第几行
    int cur_row_index           = pItem->iItem;

    if (LVIF_TEXT & pItem->mask) //字符串缓冲区有效
    {
        /// 当前请求显示的是第几列
        int cur_column_index    = pItem->iSubItem;

        switch (cur_column_index)
        {
            /// 第一列
            case 0:
            {

                CString str_id;
                /// 将id转为字符串
                str_id.Format(L"%d", map_list_item_[cur_row_index].id_);
                /// 显示第一列
                lstrcpy(pItem->pszText, str_id);

            }
                break;

            /// 第二列
            case 1:
            {
                /// 显示第二列
                lstrcpy(pItem->pszText, map_list_item_[cur_row_index].name_);
            }
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }

    }

    *pResult = 0;
}

void CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnLvnOdfinditemList1(NMHDR *pNMHDR , LRESULT *pResult)
{
    LPNMLVFINDITEM pFindInfo = reinterpret_cast<LPNMLVFINDITEM>(pNMHDR);
    // TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
    *pResult = 0;
}

void CMFCApplication1Dlg::OnLvnOdcachehintList1(NMHDR *pNMHDR , LRESULT *pResult)
{
    LPNMLVCACHEHINT pCacheHint = reinterpret_cast<LPNMLVCACHEHINT>(pNMHDR);
    // TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
    *pResult = 0;
}