Linux下安装Oracle的两种方式------有图形界面安装和静默安装

V2AS问路

Linux下安装Oracle的两种方式------有图形界面安装和静默安装

阅读原文时间：2020年09月21日阅读：2

本文参考文章

http://blog.csdn.net/zonej/article/details/50680857

http://blog.csdn.net/tongzidane/article/details/43852705

http://www.cnblogs.com/sopost/archive/2012/07/19/2598981.html

维护版权从我做起。

一、安装前准备工作

1、修改主机名（不是必须的）

#vi /etc/hosts //并添加内网IP地址对应的hostname，如下

127.0.0.1 localhost

::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.8.151 oracledb

2、修改/etc/sysconfig/iptables文件，开通1521端口：

# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 1521 -j ACCEPT

3、重启iptables服务：

#service iptables restart

4、安装依赖包

#yum -y install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33*i686 compat-libstdc++-33*.devel compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33*.devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc*.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel*.i686 ksh libaio libaio*.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel*.devel libgcc libgcc*.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++*.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel*.devel libXi libXi*.i686 libXtst libXtst*.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC*.i686 unixODBC-devel unixODBC-devel*.i686

查看系统是否安装了该软件包

#rpm -q package_name

5、编辑/etc/sysctl.conf文件

# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

在打开的文件底部添加下面内容

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmmax = 536870912

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

改变当前系统内核参数值（让/etc/sysctl.conf立即生效）

#sysctl -p

6、修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件

在打开的文件底部添加下面内容

oracle　　　　　soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oralce soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft stack 10240

7、建立用户组及用户

# groupadd oinstall

# groupadd dba

# useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /home/oracle oracle

# passwd oracle //设置oracle密码

用以上命令不能用户目录和用户环境变量文件的可以用下面这个

#useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba -p password -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle

8、创建安装目录

# mkdir -p /opt/oracle_11/app/

# mkdir -p /opt/oracle_11/oraInventory/

# chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle_11/app/

# chmod -R 775 /opt/oracle_11/app/

# chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle_11/oraInventory/

# chmod -R 775 /opt/oracle_11/oraInventory/

9、编辑 /home/oracle/.bash_profile 配置Oracle用户变量

#vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile

在打开的文件中添加下面内容

export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle_11/app

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

使之生效

#source /home/oracle/.bash_profile

编辑 /etc/pam.d/login

#vi /etc/pam.d/login

在打开的文件中添加下面内容

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

session required pam_limits.so

配置环境变量

#vim /etc/profile

加入以下内容

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

　　if [$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

　　　 ulimit -n 65536

else

　　　　ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

使修改的内容生效

#source /etc/profile

二、解压开始安装

有图形界面时

使用root用户查看用户下是否已设置DISPLAY变量

如果有值出现，则说明已设置DISPLAY变量；否则，就需要手动设置DISPLAY

以下命令允许所有用户使用图形界面

# xhost +

#su - oracle

$ unzip p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

$ unzip p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

$ export DISPLAY=:0

$ ./database/runInstaller

进入图形界面的安装请参照

http://blog.itpub.net/29742691/viewspace-1214803/

无图形界面静默安装(推荐)

一、修改静默安装的模板

$ cp -R /home/oracle/database/response /home/oracle //复制一份模板

$ cd /home/oracle/response

$ vi db_install.rsp 　　　　　　　　　//修改安装应答文件

三个文件作用分别是：

db_install.rsp：安装应答

dbca.rsp：创建数据库应答

netca.rsp：建立监听、本地服务名等网络设置应答

这三个文件已经为大家准备好，注意：我是安装在/opt/oracle_11/下，如果你安装在其他目录，请自行修改上面环境变量配置的路径和这几个文件的路径

####################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation ,. All rights reserved.##
## ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##
## your installation. ##
## ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##
## values. ##
## ##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ##
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ##
## or db administrator who owns this installation. ##
## ##
####################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# It can be one of the following:
# . INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
# . INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
# . UPGRADE_DB
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames
# and network interfaces)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=centos7

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oracle_11/oraInventory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.
#
# en : English ja : Japanese
# fr : French ko : Korean
# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish
# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian
# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay
# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish
# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian
# hr : Croatian pl : Polish
# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese
# da : Danish ro : Romanian
# nl : Dutch ru : Russian
# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese
# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak
# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian
# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish
# de : German sv : Swedish
# el : Greek th : Thai
# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese
# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish
# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian
# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese
# it : Italian
#
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle_11/app/oracle/product/11.2./dbhome_1

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle_11/app

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation edition of the component.
#
# The value should contain only one of these choices.
# EE : Enterprise Edition
# SE : Standard Edition
# SEONE : Standard Edition One
# PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is used to enable or disable custom install.
#
# true : Components mentioned as part of 'customComponents' property
# are considered for install.
# false : Value for 'customComponents' is not considered.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is considered only if 'IsCustomInstall' is set to true.
#
# Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to install.
#
# The following choices are available. You may specify any
# combination of these choices. The components you choose should
# be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"
# Below is a list of components you may specify to install.
#
# oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1. - Oracle Partitioning
# oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1. - Oracle Data Mining
# oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1. - Oracle Database Vault
# oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1. - Oracle Label Security
# oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1. - Oracle Real Application Testing
# oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1. - Oracle OLAP
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.

###############################################################################
# #
# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS #
# ------------------------------------------ #
# Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges #
# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the #
# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. #
# #
###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of database to create.
# It can be one of the following:
# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING
# - DATA_WAREHOUSE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=glassfish

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database SID.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=glassfish

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database character set.
#
# It can be one of the following:
# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,
# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,
# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,
# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,
# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,
# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,
# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management
# in Database is desired.
# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation
# is to be done manually, then set it to false.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be
# at least MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available
# on the system.
# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto the starter
# database or not.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles
# and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default.
# These settings may also be disabled.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

###############################################################################
# #
# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the #
# starter database: #
# SYS #
# SYSTEM #
# SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) #
# DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) #
# #
# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) #
# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) #
# #
###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the
# starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=glassfish

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database.
# It can be one of the following:
# . GRID_CONTROL
# . DB_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage
# the database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable indicates whether to receive email notification for critical
# alerts when using DB control.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the email address to which the notifications are to be sent.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SMTP server used for email notifications.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=

###############################################################################
# #
# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS #
# ------------------------------------ #
# Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned #
# using the entries below. #
# #
###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else
# this can be set to true.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at
# : AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system
# user that is specified in this variable.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at
# : AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system user
# specified by the above entry. The following entry stores the password for the
# above operating system user.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.
# It can be one of the following:
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
# - ASM_STORAGE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control
# files, redo logs.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the backup and recovery location.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.
#
# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.
#
# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for
# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.
# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.
#
# Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether user wants to give any proxy details for connection.
# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
# to be false.
#
# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.
#
# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_HOST=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and atleast chars.
#
# Example : PROXY_PORT=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_USER=username
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_USER=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_PWD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PWD=

db_install.rsp

##############################################################################
## ##
## DBCA response file ##
## ------------------ ##
## Copyright , , Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved. ##
## ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize Oracle ##
## Database Configuration installation. ##
## ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment identifies the ##
## variable type. ##
## ##
## Please specify the values in the following format : ##
## Type : Example ##
## String : "" ##
## Boolean : True or False ##
## Number : ##
## StringList : {"",""} ##
## ##
## Examples : ##
## . dbca -progress_only -responseFile ##
## Display a progress bar depicting progress of database creation ##
## process. ##
## ##
## . dbca -silent -responseFile ##
## Creates database silently. No user interface is displayed. ##
## ##
## . dbca -silent -createDatabase -cloneTemplate ##
## -responseFile ##
## Creates database silently with clone template. The template in ##
## responsefile is a clone template. ##
## ##
## . dbca -silent -deleteDatabase -responseFile ##
## Deletes database silently. ##
##############################################################################

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GENERAL section is required for all types of database creations.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GENERAL]

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : RESPONSEFILE_VERSION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Version of the database to create
# Valid values : "11.1.0"
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : OPERATION_TYPE
# Datatype : String
# Description : Type of operation
# Valid values : "createDatabase" \ "createTemplateFromDB" \ "createCloneTemplate" \ "deleteDatabase" \ "configureDatabase" \ "addInstance" (RAC-only) \ "deleteInstance" (RAC-only)
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"

#-----------------------*** End of GENERAL section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CREATEDATABASE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "createDatabase".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[CREATEDATABASE]

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : GDBNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Global database name of the database
# Valid values : . - when database domain isn't NULL
# - when database domain is NULL
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
GDBNAME = "glassfish"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : POLICYMANAGED
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if Database is policy managed and
# set to false if Database is admin managed
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#POLICYMANAGED = "false"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : CREATESERVERPOOL
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if new server pool need to be created for database
# if this option is specified then the newly created database
# will use this newly created serverpool.
# Multiple serverpoolname can not be specified for database
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CREATESERVERPOOL = "false"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : FORCE
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if new server pool need to be created by force
# if this option is specified then the newly created serverpool
# will be assigned server even if no free servers are available.
# This may affect already running database.
# This flag can be specified for Admin managed as well as policy managed db.
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#FORCE = "false"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SERVERPOOLNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Only one serverpool name need to be specified
# if Create Server Pool option is specified.
# Comma-separated list of Serverpool names if db need to use
# multiple Server pool
# Valid values : ServerPool name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No [required in case of RAC service centric database]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SERVERPOOLNAME =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : CARDINALITY
# Datatype : Number
# Description : Specify Cardinality for create server pool operation
# Valid values : any positive Integer value
# Default value : Number of qualified nodes on cluster
# Mandatory : No [Required when a new serverpool need to be created]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CARDINALITY =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SID
# Datatype : String
# Description : System identifier (SID) of the database
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : specified in GDBNAME
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SID = "glassfish"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : NODELIST
# Datatype : String
# Description : Comma-separated list of cluster nodes
# Valid values : Cluster node names
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No (Yes for RAC database-centric database )
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#NODELIST=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Name of the template
# Valid values : Template file name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if passwords are encrypted
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS = FALSE

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for SYS user
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSPASSWORD = "glassfish"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSTEMPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for SYSTEM user
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "glassfish"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : EMCONFIGURATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Enterprise Manager Configuration Type
# Valid values : CENTRAL|LOCAL|ALL|NOBACKUP|NOEMAIL|NONE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EMCONFIGURATION = "NONE"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DISABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Database Security Settings
# Valid values : ALL|NONE|AUDIT|PASSWORD_PROFILE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DISABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION = "NONE"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSMANPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for SYSMAN user
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if LOCAL specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSMANPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DBSNMPPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for DBSNMP user
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if EMCONFIGURATION is specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DBSNMPPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : CENTRALAGENT
# Datatype : String
# Description : Grid Control Central Agent Oracle Home
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CENTRALAGENT =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : HOSTUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Host user name for EM backup job
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#HOSTUSERNAME =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : HOSTUSERPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Host user password for EM backup job
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#HOSTUSERPASSWORD=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : BACKUPSCHEDULE
# Datatype : String
# Description : Daily backup schedule in the form of hh:mm
# Default value : :
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#BACKUPSCHEDULE=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SMTPSERVER
# Datatype : String
# Description : Outgoing mail (SMTP) server for email notifications
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOBACKUP are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SMTPSERVER =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : EMAILADDRESS
# Datatype : String
# Description : Email address for email notifications
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOBACKUP are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EMAILADDRESS =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DVOWNERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : DataVault Owner
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if DataVault option is chosen
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVOWNERNAME = ""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DVOWNERPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for DataVault Owner
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if DataVault option is chosen
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVOWNERPASSWORD = ""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DVACCOUNTMANAGERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : DataVault Account Manager
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVACCOUNTMANAGERNAME = ""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DVACCOUNTMANAGERPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for DataVault Account Manager
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVACCOUNTMANAGERPASSWORD = ""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DATAFILEJARLOCATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the data file jar
# Valid values : Directory containing compressed datafile jar
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATAFILEJARLOCATION =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DATAFILEDESTINATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the data file's
# Valid values : Directory for all the database files
# Default value : $ORACLE_BASE/oradata
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATAFILEDESTINATION =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : RECOVERYAREADESTINATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the data file's
# Valid values : Recovery Area location
# Default value : $ORACLE_BASE/flash_recovery_area
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : STORAGETYPE
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the storage on which the database is to be created
# Valid values : FS (CFS for RAC), ASM
# Default value : FS
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#STORAGETYPE=FS

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DISKGROUPNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the disk group name for the storage
# Default value : DATA
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DISKGROUPNAME=DATA

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : ASMSNMP_PASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for ASM Monitoring
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ASMSNMP_PASSWORD=""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : RECOVERYGROUPNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the disk group name for the recovery area
# Default value : RECOVERY
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#RECOVERYGROUPNAME=RECOVERY

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : CHARACTERSET
# Datatype : String
# Description : Character set of the database
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g National Language Support Guide
# Default value : "US7ASCII"
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : NATIONALCHARACTERSET
# Datatype : String
# Description : National Character set of the database
# Valid values : "UTF8" or "AL16UTF16". For details, check Oracle11g National Language Support Guide
# Default value : "AL16UTF16"
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "UTF8"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : REGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Specifies whether to register with Directory Service.
# Valid values : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#REGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE= TRUE

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DIRSERVICEUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the name of the directory service user
# Mandatory : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEUSERNAME= "name"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DIRSERVICEPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the directory service user.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEPASSWORD= "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : WALLETPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password for wallet to created or modified.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#WALLETPASSWORD= "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : LISTENERS
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies list of listeners to register the database with.
# By default the database is configured for all the listeners specified in the
# $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora
# Valid values : The list should be space separated names like "listener1 listener2".
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#LISTENERS = "listener1 listener2"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : VARIABLESFILE
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the file containing variable value pair
# Valid values : A valid file-system file. The variable value pair format in this file
# is =. Each pair should be in a new line.
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#VARIABLESFILE =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : VARIABLES
# Datatype : String
# Description : comma separated list of name=value pairs. Overrides variables defined in variablefile and templates
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#VARIABLES =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : INITPARAMS
# Datatype : String
# Description : comma separated list of name=value pairs. Overrides initialization parameters defined in templates
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#INITPARAMS =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : MEMORYPERCENTAGE
# Datatype : String
# Description : percentage of physical memory for Oracle
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#MEMORYPERCENTAGE = ""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DATABASETYPE
# Datatype : String
# Description : used for memory distribution when MEMORYPERCENTAGE specified
# Valid values : MULTIPURPOSE|DATA_WAREHOUSING|OLTP
# Default value : MULTIPURPOSE
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATABASETYPE = "MULTIPURPOSE"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : flag to indicate Automatic Memory Management is used
# Valid values : TRUE/FALSE
# Default value : TRUE
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT = "TRUE"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : TOTALMEMORY
# Datatype : String
# Description : total memory in MB to allocate to Oracle
# Valid values :
# Default value :
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTALMEMORY = ""

#-----------------------*** End of CREATEDATABASE section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# createTemplateFromDB section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "createTemplateFromDB".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[createTemplateFromDB]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SOURCEDB
# Datatype : String
# Description : The source database from which to create the template
# Valid values : The format is ::
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOURCEDB = "myhost:1521:orcl"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "system"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the DBA user.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Name for the new template.
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "My Copy TEMPLATE"

#-----------------------*** End of createTemplateFromDB section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# createCloneTemplate section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "createCloneTemplate".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[createCloneTemplate]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SOURCEDB
# Datatype : String
# Description : The source database is the SID from which to create the template.
# This database must be local and on the same ORACLE_HOME.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOURCEDB = "orcl"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DATAFILEJARLOCATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the data file jar
# Valid values : Directory where the new compressed datafile jar will be placed
# Default value : $ORACLE_HOME/assistants/dbca/templates
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATAFILEJARLOCATION =

#-----------------------*** End of createCloneTemplate section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DELETEDATABASE section is used when DELETE_TYPE is defined as "deleteDatabase".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[DELETEDATABASE]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SOURCEDB
# Datatype : String
# Description : The source database is the SID
# This database must be local and on the same ORACLE_HOME.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOURCEDB = "orcl"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the DBA user.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"
#-----------------------*** End of deleteDatabase section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GENERATESCRIPTS section
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[generateScripts]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Name of the template
# Valid values : Template name as seen in DBCA
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "New Database"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SCRIPTDESTINATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the scripts
# Valid values : Directory for all the scripts
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SCRIPTDESTINATION =

#-----------------------*** End of deleteDatabase section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONFIGUREDATABASE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "configureDatabase".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[CONFIGUREDATABASE]

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SOURCEDB
# Datatype : String
# Description : The source database is the SID
# This database must be local and on the same ORACLE_HOME.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SOURCEDB = "orcl"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the DBA user.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : UNREGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Specifies whether to unregister with Directory Service.
# Valid values : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#UNREGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE= TRUE

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : REGENERATEDBPASSWORD
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Specifies whether regenerate database password in OID/Wallet
# Valid values : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#REGENERATEDBPASSWORD= TRUE

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DIRSERVICEUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the name of the directory service user
# Mandatory : YES, if the any of the reg/unreg/regenPasswd options specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEUSERNAME= "name"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DIRSERVICEPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the directory service user.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory : YES, if the any of the reg/unreg/regenPasswd options specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEPASSWORD= "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : WALLETPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password for wallet to created or modified.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory : YES, if the any of the reg/unreg/regenPasswd options specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#WALLETPASSWORD= "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : ENABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Database Security Settings
# Valid values : true|false
# Default value : true
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ENABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION = "true"

#-----------------------*** End of CONFIGUREDATABASE section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ADDINSTANCE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "addInstance".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ADDINSTANCE]

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DB_UNIQUE_NAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : DB Unique Name of the RAC database
# Valid values :
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : INSTANCENAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : RAC instance name to be added
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : +
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#INSTANCENAME = "orcl1"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : NODELIST
# Datatype : String
# Description : Node on which to add new instance
# (in 10gR2, instance addition is supported on node at a time)
# Valid values : Cluster node name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NODELIST=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the DBA user.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------*** End of ADDINSTANCE section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DELETEINSTANCE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "deleteInstance".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[DELETEINSTANCE]

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : INSTANCENAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : RAC instance name to be deleted
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INSTANCENAME = "orcl11g"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : NODELIST
# Datatype : String
# Description : Node on which instance to be deleted (SID) is located
# Valid values : Cluster node name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#NODELIST=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the DBA user.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------*** End of DELETEINSTANCE section ***------------------------

dbca.rsp

二、安装

$cd /home/oracle/database

$./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/response/db_install.rsp

//当安装界面出现如下信息的时候打开另一个终端窗口

The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful.

Please check '/home/oracle/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2016-02-04_09-21-13AM.log' for more details.

As a root user, execute the following script(s):

1. /home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

2. /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

Successfully Setup Software.

//在新打开的root登录的窗口中执行下面的脚本

#/opt/oracle_11/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

#/opt/oracle_11/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

//执行完上面的脚本后回到安装终端窗口按下Enter键以继续

三、配置监听

$cd /home/oracle/response

$netca /silent /responsefile /home/oracle/response/netca.rsp

出现以下则成功

Parsing command line arguments:

Parameter "silent" = true

Parameter "responsefile" = /opt/database/response/netca.rsp

Done parsing command line arguments.

Oracle Net Services Configuration:

Profile configuration complete.

Listener "LISTENER" already exists.

Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0

查看监听状态

$lsnrctl status

$dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/response/dbca.rsp

四、启动数据库

$ sqlplus / as sysdba //as前有个空格

[oracle@oracledb ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Feb 16 14:26:57 2015

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> start

SP2-1506: START, @ or @@ command has no arguments

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3290345472 bytes

Fixed Size 2217832 bytes

Variable Size 1795164312 bytes

Database Buffers 1476395008 bytes

Redo Buffers 16568320 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL>

使用show parameter；或者select table_name from dba_tables看看是否正常

一些错误总结：

1、

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError

解决：

换一个终端窗口切换到Oracle继续安装

2、

Checking swap space: 0 MB available, 150 MB required. Failed <<<<

解决：

dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/swapfile bs=1M count=512
mkswap /home/swapfile
swapon /home/swapfile

/home/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0

3、

Error in writing to directory/tmp/OraInstall2012-09-16_01-54-05AM. Please ensure that this directory iswritable and has atleast 60 MB of disk space.

解决：

权限问题，请检查权限和路径

4、

[SEVERE] - Email Address Not Specified

如果你是下载我提供的模板，是不会出现这个问题。

这个是因为db_install.rsp 中的 DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES没有设或者为false

注意：DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

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