WebRequestSugar
阅读原文时间:2023年07月12日阅读:1

用法

WebRequestSugar ws = new WebRequestSugar();
//可选参数
//ws.SetAccept
//ws.SetContentType
//ws.SetCookie
//ws.SetTimeOut
//ws.SetIsAllowAutoRedirect

     //GET  
     var html= ws.HttpGet("http://localhost:24587/Http/HttpTest.aspx");

     //带参GET  
     var paras=new Dictionary<string, string>() ;  
     paras.Add("name","skx");  
     paras.Add("id", "");  
     var html2 = ws.HttpGet("http://localhost:24587/Http/HttpTest.aspx",paras );

     //POST  
     var postHtml= ws.HttpPost("http://localhost:24587/Http/HttpTest.aspx", paras);

     //post and file  
     var postHtml2 = ws.HttpUploadFile("http://localhost:24587/Http/HttpTest.aspx", "文件地址可以是数组", paras);

封装类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

namespace SyntacticSugar
{

/// <summary>  
/// \*\* 描述:模拟HTTP POST GET请求并获取数据  
/// \*\* 创始时间:2015-11-24  
/// \*\* 修改时间:-  
/// \*\* 作者:sunkaixuan  
/// \*\* 使用说明:  
/// </summary>  
public class WebRequestSugar  
{  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 设置cookie  
    /// </summary>  
    private CookieContainer cookie;

    /// <summary>  
    /// 是否允许重定向  
    /// </summary>  
    private bool allowAutoRedirect = true;

    /// <summary>  
    /// contentType  
    /// </summary>  
    private string contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

    /// <summary>  
    /// accept  
    /// </summary>  
    private string accept = "\*/\*";

    /// <summary>  
    /// 过期时间  
    /// </summary>  
    private int time = ;

    /// <summary>  
    /// 设置请求过期时间(单位:毫秒)(默认:5000)  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="time"></param>  
    public void SetTimeOut(int time)  
    {  
        this.time = time;  
    }

    /// <summary>  
    /// 设置accept(默认:\*/\*)  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="accept"></param>  
    public void SetAccept(string accept)  
    {  
        this.accept = accept;  
    }

    /// <summary>  
    /// 设置contentType(默认:application/x-www-form-urlencoded)  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="contentType"></param>  
    public void SetContentType(string contentType)  
    {  
        this.contentType = contentType;  
    }

    /// <summary>  
    /// 设置Cookie  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="cookie"></param>  
    public void SetCookie(CookieContainer cookie)  
    {  
        this.cookie = cookie;  
    }  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 是否允许重定向(默认:true)  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="allowAutoRedirect"></param>  
    public void SetIsAllowAutoRedirect(bool allowAutoRedirect)  
    {  
        this.allowAutoRedirect = allowAutoRedirect;  
    }

    /// <summary>  
    /// post请求返回html  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="url"></param>  
    /// <param name="postDataStr"></param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public string HttpPost(string url, Dictionary<string, string> postdata)  
    {  
        string postDataStr = null;  
        if (postdata != null && postdata.Count > )  
        {  
            postDataStr = string.Join("&", postdata.Select(it => it.Key + "=" + it.Value));  
        }  
        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);  
        request.AllowAutoRedirect = allowAutoRedirect;  
        request.Method = "POST";  
        request.Accept = accept;  
        request.ContentType = this.contentType;  
        request.Timeout = time;  
        request.ContentLength = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(postDataStr);  
        if (cookie != null)  
            request.CookieContainer = cookie; //cookie信息由CookieContainer自行维护  
        Stream myRequestStream = request.GetRequestStream();  
        StreamWriter myStreamWriter = new StreamWriter(myRequestStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));  
        myStreamWriter.Write(postDataStr);  
        myStreamWriter.Close();  
        HttpWebResponse response = null;  
        try  
        {  
            this.SetCertificatePolicy();  
            response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();  
        }  
        catch (System.Exception ex)  
        {  
            throw ex;  
        }  
        //获取重定向地址  
        //string url1 = response.Headers\["Location"\];  
        if (response != null)  
        {  
            Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();  
            StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));  
            string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();  
            myStreamReader.Close();  
            myResponseStream.Close();  
            return retString;  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            return null; //post请求返回为空  
        }  
    }  
    /// <summary>  
    /// get请求获取返回的html  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="url">无参URL</param>  
    /// <param name="querydata">参数</param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public string HttpGet(string url, Dictionary<string, string> querydata)  
    {  
        if (querydata != null && querydata.Count > )  
        {  
            url += "?" + string.Join("&", querydata.Select(it => it.Key + "=" + it.Value));  
        }

        return HttpGet(url);  
    }  
    /// <summary>  
    /// get请求获取返回的html  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="url"></param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public string HttpGet(string url)  
    {  
        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);  
        request.Method = "GET";  
        request.ContentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8";  
        request.CookieContainer = cookie;  
        request.Accept = this.accept;  
        request.Timeout = time;  
        this.SetCertificatePolicy();  
        HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();  
        // response.Cookies = cookie.GetCookies(response.ResponseUri);  
        Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();  
        StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));  
        string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();  
        myStreamReader.Close();  
        myResponseStream.Close();  
        return retString;  
    }

    /// <summary>  
    /// POST文件  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="url"></param>  
    /// <param name="file">文件路径</param>  
    /// <param name="postdata"></param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public string HttpUploadFile(string url, string file, Dictionary<string, string> postdata)  
    {  
        return HttpUploadFile(url, file, postdata, Encoding.UTF8);  
    }  
    /// <summary>  
    /// POST文件  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="url"></param>  
    /// <param name="file">文件路径</param>  
    /// <param name="postdata">参数</param>  
    /// <param name="encoding"></param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public string HttpUploadFile(string url, string file, Dictionary<string, string> postdata, Encoding encoding)  
    {  
        return HttpUploadFile(url, new string\[\] { file }, postdata, encoding);  
    }  
    /// <summary>  
    /// POST文件  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="url"></param>  
    /// <param name="files">文件路径</param>  
    /// <param name="postdata">参数</param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public string HttpUploadFile(string url, string\[\] files, Dictionary<string, string> postdata)  
    {  
        return HttpUploadFile(url, files, postdata, Encoding.UTF8);  
    }  
    /// <summary>  
    /// POST文件  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="url"></param>  
    /// <param name="files">文件路径</param>  
    /// <param name="postdata">参数</param>  
    /// <param name="encoding"></param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public  string HttpUploadFile(string url, string\[\] files, Dictionary<string, string> postdata, Encoding encoding)  
    {  
        string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");  
        byte\[\] boundarybytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\\r\\n--" + boundary + "\\r\\n");  
        byte\[\] endbytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\\r\\n--" + boundary + "--\\r\\n");

        //1.HttpWebRequest  
        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);  
        request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;  
        request.Method = "POST";  
        request.KeepAlive = true;  
        request.Accept = this.accept;  
        request.Timeout = this.time;  
        request.AllowAutoRedirect = this.allowAutoRedirect;  
        if (cookie != null)  
            request.CookieContainer = cookie;  
        request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

        using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream())  
        {  
            //1.1 key/value  
            string formdataTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\\"{0}\\"\\r\\n\\r\\n{1}";  
            if (postdata != null)  
            {  
                foreach (string key in postdata.Keys)  
                {  
                    stream.Write(boundarybytes, , boundarybytes.Length);  
                    string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, postdata\[key\]);  
                    byte\[\] formitembytes = encoding.GetBytes(formitem);  
                    stream.Write(formitembytes, , formitembytes.Length);  
                }  
            }

            //1.2 file  
            string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\\"{0}\\"; filename=\\"{1}\\"\\r\\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\\r\\n\\r\\n";  
            byte\[\] buffer = new byte\[\];  
            int bytesRead = ;  
            for (int i = ; i < files.Length; i++)  
            {  
                stream.Write(boundarybytes, , boundarybytes.Length);  
                string header = string.Format(headerTemplate, "file" + i, Path.GetFileName(files\[i\]));  
                byte\[\] headerbytes = encoding.GetBytes(header);  
                stream.Write(headerbytes, , headerbytes.Length);  
                using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(files\[i\], FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))  
                {  
                    while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, , buffer.Length)) != )  
                    {  
                        stream.Write(buffer, , bytesRead);  
                    }  
                }  
            }

            //1.3 form end  
            stream.Write(endbytes, , endbytes.Length);  
        }  
        //2.WebResponse  
        HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();  
        using (StreamReader stream = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))  
        {  
            return stream.ReadToEnd();  
        }  
    }

    /// <summary>  
    /// 获得响应中的图像  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="url"></param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public Stream GetResponseImage(string url)  
    {  
        Stream resst = null;  
        try  
        {  
            HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);  
            req.KeepAlive = true;  
            req.Method = "GET";  
            req.AllowAutoRedirect = allowAutoRedirect;  
            req.CookieContainer = cookie;  
            req.ContentType = this.contentType;  
            req.Accept = this.accept;  
            req.Timeout = time;  
            Encoding myEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");  
            this.SetCertificatePolicy();  
            HttpWebResponse res = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();  
            resst = res.GetResponseStream();  
            return resst;  
        }  
        catch  
        {  
            return null;  
        }  
    }  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 正则获取匹配的第一个值  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="html"></param>  
    /// <param name="pattern"></param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    private string GetStringByRegex(string html, string pattern)  
    {  
        Regex re = new Regex(pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);  
        MatchCollection matchs = re.Matches(html);  
        if (matchs.Count > )  
        {  
            return matchs\[\].Groups\[\].Value;  
        }  
        else  
            return "";  
    }  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 正则验证返回的response是否正确  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="html"></param>  
    /// <param name="pattern"></param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    private bool VerifyResponseHtml(string html, string pattern)  
    {  
        Regex re = new Regex(pattern);  
        return re.IsMatch(html);  
    }  
    //注册证书验证回调事件,在请求之前注册  
    private void SetCertificatePolicy()  
    {  
        ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback  
                   += RemoteCertificateValidate;  
    }  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 远程证书验证,固定返回true  
    /// </summary>  
    private static bool RemoteCertificateValidate(object sender, X509Certificate cert,  
        X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors error)  
    {  
        return true;  
    }  
}  

}