Ubuntu安装MDK
1 环境部署
[x] Ubuntu 18.04
[x] Wine 3.0.4
lscpu
序号
属性
描述
1
架构
x86_64
2
CPU 运行模式
32-bit, 64-bit
3
字节序
Little Endian
4
CPU
4
5
在线 CPU 列表
0-3
6
每个核的线程数
1
7
每个座的核数
4
8
座
1
9
NUMA 节点
1
10
厂商 ID
GenuineIntel
11
CPU 系列
6
13
型号
158
14
型号名称
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7400 CPU @ 3.00GHz
15
步进
9
16
CPU MHz
2748.422
17
CPU 最大 MHz
3500.0000
18
CPU 最小 MHz
800.0000
19
BogoMIPS
6000.00
20
虚拟化
VT-x
21
L1d 缓存
32K
22
L1i 缓存
32K
23
L2 缓存
256K
24
L3 缓存
6144K
25
NUMA 节点0 CPU
0-3
# 添加i386架构
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
# 安装64位wine
sudo apt install wine64
# 添加wineHQ签名密钥
wget -qO- https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key | sudo apt-key add -
# 添加存储库
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb http://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ artful main'2 “安装”MDK
（1）将Win下安装的MDK文件，打包压缩，传送到Ubuntn；
（2）安装Pack，将MDK文件夹Pack中的.Download下载的pack文件离线安装；
（3）Ubuntu显示隐藏文件Ctrl+H；
（4）μVision⇒ Project⇒ Manage⇒ Pack Installer⇒ File⇒ Import⇒ Keil.STM32F1xx_DFP.1.0.5.pdsc；
（5）重启μVision即可新建工程；
3 问题
--- Error: failed to execute '\home\xdq\install\MD\Kmdk514\core\ARM\ARMCC\Bin\ArmCC'没有指定ARMCC
依次打开:
Project-->Manage-->Compoments,Books-->Folders/Extensions
图3.1 设置路径
【Ubuntu源文件修改】
error You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler, please update your compiler
make -C /lib/modules/4.15.0-50-generic/build M=/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-50-generic”
arch/x86/Makefile:252: *** 分隔符缺失 (你大概想用 TAB，而不是八个空格)。 停止。
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-50-generic”
Makefile:5: recipe for target 'default' failed
make: *** [default] Error 2【进入】
/usr/src/$(uname -r)/arch/x86【打补丁】
diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile
index f5d7f41..75ef499 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -220,9 +220,6 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
# Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
-ifeq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
- $(error You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler, please update your compiler.)
-endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
endif
@@ -307,6 +304,13 @@ ifndef CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
@echo Compiler lacks asm-goto support.
@exit 1
endif
+ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ifeq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
+ @echo "You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler." >&2
+ @echo "Please update your compiler." >&2
+ @false
+endif
+endif【下载文件修改】
make -C /lib/modules/4.15.0-50-generic/build M=/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-50-generic”
CC [M] /home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.o
/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.c: 在函数‘ch34x_close’中:
/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.c:591:2: 错误：未知的类型名‘wait_queue_t’
wait_queue_t wait;
^~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.c:591:15: 警告：未使用的变量‘wait’ [-Wunused-variable]
wait_queue_t wait;
^~~~
/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.c:590:7: 警告：未使用的变量‘timeout’ [-Wunused-variable]
long timeout;
^~~~~~~
/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.c:589:6: 警告：未使用的变量‘bps’ [-Wunused-variable]
int bps;
^~~
/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.c: 在函数‘wait_modem_info’中:
/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.c:797:7: 错误：隐式声明函数‘signal_pending’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
if( signal_pending(current) )
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1：有些警告被当作是错误
scripts/Makefile.build:337: recipe for target '/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.o' failed
make[2]: *** [/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX/ch34x.o] Error 1
Makefile:1552: recipe for target '_module_/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX' failed
make[1]: *** [_module_/home/xdq/install/Drivers/CH341SER_LINUX] Error 2
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-50-generic”
Makefile:5: recipe for target 'default' failed
make: *** [default] Error 2注释或删除:wait_queue_t，long timeout，int bps
添加头文件: #include
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