Terraform（全称：Hashicorp Terraform ）是一种开源工具，用于预配和管理云基础结构。 它将基础结构编入描述云资源拓扑的配置文件中。 这些资源包括虚拟机、存储帐户和网络接口等。

本文介绍在Windows系统中，如何安装Terraform，并且根据Azure的示例模板创建，在中国区创建一个虚拟机(VM)的入门级教程。

Terraform的Windows版本为一个.exe文件，下载后把放置在自定义的文件夹中，最后配置号系统的PATH即可。

• 下载Terraform（https://www.terraform.io/downloads.html），根据情况选择Windows 32-bit版 或 64-bit版
• 解压文件，复制到目标文件夹中，如：C:\LBWorkSpace\tool
• 配置系统PATH路径
• 打开CMD，使用Terraform --version测试

准备Terraform模板，参考Azure的官方文档：使用 Terraform 在 Azure 中创建带有基础结构的 Linux VM。可以一步一步的编写模板，也可全部COPY至本地，并命名为：terraform_azure.tf（名字可以随便改动，文件后缀名tf不可变）。

1 # Configure the Microsoft Azure Provider
2 provider "azurerm" {
3 # The "feature" block is required for AzureRM provider 2.x.
4 # If you're using version 1.x, the "features" block is not allowed.
5 version = "~>2.0"
6 features {}
7 }
8
9 # Create a resource group if it doesn't exist
10 resource "azurerm_resource_group" "myterraformgroup" {
11 name = "myResourceGroup"
12 location = "chinaeast"
13
14 tags = {
15 environment = "Terraform Demo"
16 }
17 }
18
19 # Create virtual network
20 resource "azurerm_virtual_network" "myterraformnetwork" {
21 name = "myVnet"
22 address_space = ["10.0.0.0/16"]
23 location = "chinaeast"
24 resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.myterraformgroup.name
25
26 tags = {
27 environment = "Terraform Demo"
28 }
29 }
30
31 # Create subnet
32 resource "azurerm_subnet" "myterraformsubnet" {
33 name = "mySubnet"
34 resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.myterraformgroup.name
35 virtual_network_name = azurerm_virtual_network.myterraformnetwork.name
36 address_prefixes = ["10.0.1.0/24"]
37 }
38
39 # Create public IPs
40 resource "azurerm_public_ip" "myterraformpublicip" {
41 name = "myPublicIP"
42 location = "chinaeast"
43 resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.myterraformgroup.name
44 allocation_method = "Dynamic"
45
46 tags = {
47 environment = "Terraform Demo"
48 }
49 }
50
51 # Create Network Security Group and rule
52 resource "azurerm_network_security_group" "myterraformnsg" {
53 name = "myNetworkSecurityGroup"
54 location = "chinaeast"
55 resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.myterraformgroup.name
56
57 security_rule {
58 name = "SSH"
59 priority = 1001
60 direction = "Inbound"
61 access = "Allow"
62 protocol = "Tcp"
63 source_port_range = "*"
64 destination_port_range = "22"
65 source_address_prefix = "*"
66 destination_address_prefix = "*"
67 }
68
69 tags = {
70 environment = "Terraform Demo"
71 }
72 }
73
74 # Create network interface
75 resource "azurerm_network_interface" "myterraformnic" {
76 name = "myNIC"
77 location = "chinaeast"
78 resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.myterraformgroup.name
79
80 ip_configuration {
81 name = "myNicConfiguration"
82 subnet_id = azurerm_subnet.myterraformsubnet.id
83 private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic"
84 public_ip_address_id = azurerm_public_ip.myterraformpublicip.id
85 }
86
87 tags = {
88 environment = "Terraform Demo"
89 }
90 }
91
92 # Connect the security group to the network interface
93 resource "azurerm_network_interface_security_group_association" "example" {
94 network_interface_id = azurerm_network_interface.myterraformnic.id
95 network_security_group_id = azurerm_network_security_group.myterraformnsg.id
96 }
97
98 # Generate random text for a unique storage account name
99 resource "random_id" "randomId" {
100 keepers = {
101 # Generate a new ID only when a new resource group is defined
102 resource_group = azurerm_resource_group.myterraformgroup.name
103 }
104
105 byte_length = 8
106 }
107
108 # Create storage account for boot diagnostics
109 resource "azurerm_storage_account" "mystorageaccount" {
110 name = "diag${random_id.randomId.hex}"
111 resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.myterraformgroup.name
112 location = "chinaeast"
113 account_tier = "Standard"
114 account_replication_type = "LRS"
115
116 tags = {
117 environment = "Terraform Demo"
118 }
119 }
120
121 # Create (and display) an SSH key
122 resource "tls_private_key" "example_ssh" {
123 algorithm = "RSA"
124 rsa_bits = 4096
125 }
126 #output "tls_private_key" { value = tls_private_key.example_ssh.private_key_pem }
127
128 # Create virtual machine
129 resource "azurerm_linux_virtual_machine" "myterraformvm" {
130 name = "myVM"
131 location = "chinaeast"
132 resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.myterraformgroup.name
133 network_interface_ids = [azurerm_network_interface.myterraformnic.id]
134 size = "Standard_DS1_v2"
135
136 os_disk {
137 name = "myOsDisk"
138 caching = "ReadWrite"
139 storage_account_type = "Premium_LRS"
140 }
141
142 source_image_reference {
143 publisher = "Canonical"
144 offer = "UbuntuServer"
145 sku = "18.04-LTS"
146 version = "latest"
147 }
148
149 computer_name = "myvm"
150 admin_username = "azureuser"
151 disable_password_authentication = true
152
153 admin_ssh_key {
154 username = "azureuser"
155 public_key = tls_private_key.example_ssh.public_key_openssh
156 }
157
158 boot_diagnostics {
159 storage_account_uri = azurerm_storage_account.mystorageaccount.primary_blob_endpoint
160 }
161
162 tags = {
163 environment = "Terraform Demo"
164 }
165 }

完成 Terraform 脚本：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/developer/terraform/create-linux-virtual-machine-with-infrastructure#complete-terraform-script

本文使用Visual Studio Code工具来展示命令及Terraform脚本，也可以直接使用PowerShell窗口。

一：打开VS Code，使用 az cloud set --name AzureChinaCloud 设置登录环境为China Azure。

二：使用 az login 登录

三：如有多个订阅号，可以使用 az account set --subscription "your subscription id" 指定资源所创建的订阅

第一步：初始化 terraform init

命令

terraform init

输出

PS C:\LBWorkSpace\MyCode\24-Terraform> terraform init

Initializing the backend…

Initializing provider plugins…

• Reusing previous version of hashicorp/tls from the dependency lock file
• Reusing previous version of hashicorp/azurerm from the dependency lock file
• Reusing previous version of hashicorp/random from the dependency lock file
• Using previously-installed hashicorp/tls v3.1.0
• Using previously-installed hashicorp/azurerm v2.56.0
• Using previously-installed hashicorp/random v3.1.0

╷
│ Warning: Version constraints inside provider configuration blocks are deprecated
│
│ on terraform_azure.tf line 5, in provider "azurerm":
│ 5: version = "~>2.0"
│
│ Terraform 0.13 and earlier allowed provider version constraints inside the provider configuration block, but that is now deprecated and will
│ be removed in a future version of Terraform. To silence this warning, move the provider version constraint into the required_providers block.
╵

Terraform has been successfully initialized!

You may now begin working with Terraform. Try running "terraform plan" to see
any changes that are required for your infrastructure. All Terraform commands
should now work.

If you ever set or change modules or backend configuration for Terraform,
rerun this command to reinitialize your working directory. If you forget, other
commands will detect it and remind you to do so if necessary.

第二步：检查并验证模板 terraform plan

命令

terraform plan

输出

PS C:\LBWorkSpace\MyCode\24-Terraform> terraform plan
tls_private_key.example_ssh: Refreshing state… [id=4b9fa2d1e40856b8ed19e1978c7713feb660ce9b]
azurerm_resource_group.myterraformgroup: Refreshing state… [id=/subscriptions/a9dc7515-7692-4316-9ad4-762f383eec10/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup]
╷
│ Warning: Version constraints inside provider configuration blocks are deprecated
│
│ on terraform_azure.tf line 5, in provider "azurerm":
│ 5: version = "~>2.0"
│
│ Terraform 0.13 and earlier allowed provider version constraints inside the provider configuration block, but that is now deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Terraform. To silence this
│ warning, move the provider version constraint into the required_providers block.
╵
╷
│ Error: "eastus" was not found in the list of supported Azure Locations: "chinaeast,chinanorth,chinanorth2,chinaeast2"
│
│ on terraform_azure.tf line 10, in resource "azurerm_resource_group" "myterraformgroup":
│ 10: resource "azurerm_resource_group" "myterraformgroup" {
│
╵
╷
│ Error: Output refers to sensitive values
│
│ on terraform_azure.tf line 126:
│ 126: output "tls_private_key" { value = tls_private_key.example_ssh.private_key_pem }
│
│ Expressions used in outputs can only refer to sensitive values if the sensitive attribute is true.
╵
PS C:\LBWorkSpace\MyCode\24-Terraform>

注意：在检查模板时候有两个错误，是因为copy的terraform模板是创建在global azure的，而当前是在中国区azure，所以需要修改location从eastus到chinaeast或其他。 第二个错误output输出可以暂时注释126行模板即可。修改完成后，再次使用terraform plan命令检查模板，输出结果中会包含模板中将要创建，修改的资源列表。

第三步：构建模板中的资源 terraform apply

命令

terraform apply

输出（apply命令需要在执行前手动输入yes，然后开始真正执行创建资源。当创建完成后，可以看见Apply complete! Resources: 9 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.提示消息）

PS C:\LBWorkSpace\MyCode\24-Terraform> terraform apply
tls_private_key.example_ssh: Refreshing state… [id=4b9fa2d1e40856b8ed19e1978c7713feb660ce9b]
azurerm_resource_group.myterraformgroup: Refreshing state… [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup]
random_id.randomId: Refreshing state… [id=nOAZzlk4_VY]
azurerm_network_security_group.myterraformnsg: Refreshing state… [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/myNetworkSecurityGroup]
azurerm_virtual_network.myterraformnetwork: Refreshing state… [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/myVnet]
azurerm_public_ip.myterraformpublicip: Refreshing state… [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/myPublicIP]
azurerm_storage_account.mystorageaccount: Refreshing state… [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/diag9ce019ce5938fd56]
azurerm_subnet.myterraformsubnet: Refreshing state… [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/myVnet/subnets/mySubnet]
azurerm_network_interface.myterraformnic: Refreshing state… [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/myNIC]
azurerm_network_interface_security_group_association.example: Refreshing state… [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/myNIC|/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/myNetworkSecurityGroup]
azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.myterraformvm: Refreshing state… [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/myVM]

Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:

• create

Terraform will perform the following actions:

# azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.myterraformvm will be created

• resource "azurerm_linux_virtual_machine" "myterraformvm" {

  • admin_username = "azureuser"

  • allow_extension_operations = true

  • computer_name = "myvm"

  • disable_password_authentication = true

  • extensions_time_budget = "PT1H30M"

  • id = (known after apply)

  • location = "chinaeast"

  • max_bid_price = -1

  • name = "myVM"

  • network_interface_ids = (known after apply)

  • platform_fault_domain = -1

  • priority = "Regular"

  • private_ip_address = (known after apply)

  • private_ip_addresses = (known after apply)

  • provision_vm_agent = true

  • public_ip_address = (known after apply)

  • public_ip_addresses = (known after apply)

  • resource_group_name = "myResourceGroup"

  • size = "Standard_DS1_v2"

  • tags = {

    • "environment" = "Terraform Demo"
      }

  • virtual_machine_id = (known after apply)

  • zone = (known after apply)

  • admin_ssh_key {

    • public_key = <<-EOT
      ssh-rsa xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
      EOT
    • username = "azureuser"
      }

  • boot_diagnostics {

    • storage_account_uri = (known after apply)
      }

  • os_disk {

    • caching = "ReadWrite"
    • disk_size_gb = (known after apply)
    • name = "myOsDisk"
    • storage_account_type = "Premium_LRS"
    • write_accelerator_enabled = false
      }

  • source_image_reference {

    • offer = "UbuntuServer"
    • publisher = "Canonical"
    • sku = "18.04-LTS"
    • version = "latest"
      }
      }

  azurerm_network_interface.myterraformnic will be created

• resource "azurerm_network_interface" "myterraformnic" {

  • applied_dns_servers = (known after apply)

  • dns_servers = (known after apply)

  • enable_accelerated_networking = false

  • enable_ip_forwarding = false

  • id = (known after apply)

  • internal_dns_name_label = (known after apply)

  • internal_domain_name_suffix = (known after apply)

  • location = "chinaeast"

  • mac_address = (known after apply)

  • name = "myNIC"

  • private_ip_address = (known after apply)

  • private_ip_addresses = (known after apply)

  • resource_group_name = "myResourceGroup"

  • tags = {

    • "environment" = "Terraform Demo"
      }

  • virtual_machine_id = (known after apply)

  • ip_configuration {

    • name = "myNicConfiguration"
    • primary = (known after apply)
    • private_ip_address = (known after apply)
    • private_ip_address_allocation = "dynamic"
    • private_ip_address_version = "IPv4"
    • public_ip_address_id = (known after apply)
    • subnet_id = (known after apply)
      }
      }

  azurerm_network_interface_security_group_association.example will be created

• resource "azurerm_network_interface_security_group_association" "example" {

  • id = (known after apply)
  • network_interface_id = (known after apply)
  • network_security_group_id = (known after apply)
    }

  azurerm_network_security_group.myterraformnsg will be created

• resource "azurerm_network_security_group" "myterraformnsg" {

  • id = (known after apply)
  • location = "chinaeast"
  • name = "myNetworkSecurityGroup"
  • resource_group_name = "myResourceGroup"
  • security_rule = [
    • {
      • access = "Allow"
      • description = ""
      • destination_address_prefix = "*"
      • destination_address_prefixes = []
      • destination_application_security_group_ids = []
      • destination_port_range = "22"
      • destination_port_ranges = []
      • direction = "Inbound"
      • name = "SSH"
      • priority = 1001
      • protocol = "Tcp"
      • source_address_prefix = "*"
      • source_address_prefixes = []
      • source_application_security_group_ids = []
      • source_port_range = "*"
      • source_port_ranges = []
        },
        ]
  • tags = {
    • "environment" = "Terraform Demo"
      }
      }

  azurerm_public_ip.myterraformpublicip will be created

• resource "azurerm_public_ip" "myterraformpublicip" {

  • allocation_method = "Dynamic"
  • fqdn = (known after apply)
  • id = (known after apply)
  • idle_timeout_in_minutes = 4
  • ip_address = (known after apply)
  • ip_version = "IPv4"
  • location = "chinaeast"
  • name = "myPublicIP"
  • resource_group_name = "myResourceGroup"
  • sku = "Basic"
  • tags = {
    • "environment" = "Terraform Demo"
      }
      }

  azurerm_resource_group.myterraformgroup will be created

• resource "azurerm_resource_group" "myterraformgroup" {

  • id = (known after apply)
  • location = "chinaeast"
  • name = "myResourceGroup"
  • tags = {
    • "environment" = "Terraform Demo"
      }
      }

  azurerm_storage_account.mystorageaccount will be created

• resource "azurerm_storage_account" "mystorageaccount" {

  • access_tier = (known after apply)

  • account_kind = "StorageV2"

  • account_replication_type = "LRS"

  • account_tier = "Standard"

  • allow_blob_public_access = false

  • enable_https_traffic_only = true

  • id = (known after apply)

  • is_hns_enabled = false

  • large_file_share_enabled = (known after apply)

  • location = "chinaeast"

  • min_tls_version = "TLS1_0"

  • name = "diag9ce019ce5938fd56"

  • primary_access_key = (sensitive value)

  • primary_blob_connection_string = (sensitive value)

  • primary_blob_endpoint = (known after apply)

  • primary_blob_host = (known after apply)

  • primary_connection_string = (sensitive value)

  • primary_dfs_endpoint = (known after apply)

  • primary_dfs_host = (known after apply)

  • primary_file_endpoint = (known after apply)

  • primary_file_host = (known after apply)

  • primary_location = (known after apply)

  • primary_queue_endpoint = (known after apply)

  • primary_queue_host = (known after apply)

  • primary_table_endpoint = (known after apply)

  • primary_table_host = (known after apply)

  • primary_web_endpoint = (known after apply)

  • primary_web_host = (known after apply)

  • resource_group_name = "myResourceGroup"

  • secondary_access_key = (sensitive value)

  • secondary_blob_connection_string = (sensitive value)

  • secondary_blob_endpoint = (known after apply)

  • secondary_blob_host = (known after apply)

  • secondary_connection_string = (sensitive value)

  • secondary_dfs_endpoint = (known after apply)

  • secondary_dfs_host = (known after apply)

  • secondary_file_endpoint = (known after apply)

  • secondary_file_host = (known after apply)

  • secondary_location = (known after apply)

  • secondary_queue_endpoint = (known after apply)

  • secondary_queue_host = (known after apply)

  • secondary_table_endpoint = (known after apply)

  • secondary_table_host = (known after apply)

  • secondary_web_endpoint = (known after apply)

  • secondary_web_host = (known after apply)

  • tags = {

    • "environment" = "Terraform Demo"
      }

  • blob_properties {

    • container_delete_retention_policy {

      • days = (known after apply)
        }

    • cors_rule {

      • allowed_headers = (known after apply)
      • allowed_methods = (known after apply)
      • allowed_origins = (known after apply)
      • exposed_headers = (known after apply)
      • max_age_in_seconds = (known after apply)
        }

    • delete_retention_policy {

      • days = (known after apply)
        }
        }

  • identity {

    • principal_id = (known after apply)
    • tenant_id = (known after apply)
    • type = (known after apply)
      }

  • network_rules {

    • bypass = (known after apply)
    • default_action = (known after apply)
    • ip_rules = (known after apply)
    • virtual_network_subnet_ids = (known after apply)
      }

  • queue_properties {

    • cors_rule {

      • allowed_headers = (known after apply)
      • allowed_methods = (known after apply)
      • allowed_origins = (known after apply)
      • exposed_headers = (known after apply)
      • max_age_in_seconds = (known after apply)
        }

    • hour_metrics {

      • enabled = (known after apply)
      • include_apis = (known after apply)
      • retention_policy_days = (known after apply)
      • version = (known after apply)
        }

    • logging {

      • delete = (known after apply)
      • read = (known after apply)
      • retention_policy_days = (known after apply)
      • version = (known after apply)
      • write = (known after apply)
        }

    • minute_metrics {

      • enabled = (known after apply)
      • include_apis = (known after apply)
      • retention_policy_days = (known after apply)
      • version = (known after apply)
        }
        }
        }

  azurerm_subnet.myterraformsubnet will be created

• resource "azurerm_subnet" "myterraformsubnet" {

  • address_prefix = (known after apply)
  • address_prefixes = [
    • "10.0.1.0/24",
      ]
  • enforce_private_link_endpoint_network_policies = false
  • enforce_private_link_service_network_policies = false
  • id = (known after apply)
  • name = "mySubnet"
  • resource_group_name = "myResourceGroup"
  • virtual_network_name = "myVnet"
    }

  azurerm_virtual_network.myterraformnetwork will be created

• resource "azurerm_virtual_network" "myterraformnetwork" {

  • address_space = [
    • "10.0.0.0/16",
      ]
  • guid = (known after apply)
  • id = (known after apply)
  • location = "chinaeast"
  • name = "myVnet"
  • resource_group_name = "myResourceGroup"
  • subnet = (known after apply)
  • tags = {
    • "environment" = "Terraform Demo"
      }
  • vm_protection_enabled = false
    }

Plan: 9 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.
╷
│ Warning: Version constraints inside provider configuration blocks are deprecated
│
│ on terraform_azure.tf line 5, in provider "azurerm":
│ 5: version = "~>2.0"
│
│ Terraform 0.13 and earlier allowed provider version constraints inside the provider configuration block, but that is now deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Terraform. To silence this
│ warning, move the provider version constraint into the required_providers block.
╵

Do you want to perform these actions?
Terraform will perform the actions described above.
Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.

Enter a value: yes

azurerm_resource_group.myterraformgroup: Creating…
azurerm_resource_group.myterraformgroup: Creation complete after 1s [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup]
azurerm_virtual_network.myterraformnetwork: Creating…
azurerm_public_ip.myterraformpublicip: Creating…
azurerm_network_security_group.myterraformnsg: Creating…
azurerm_storage_account.mystorageaccount: Creating…
azurerm_public_ip.myterraformpublicip: Creation complete after 3s [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/myPublicIP]
azurerm_virtual_network.myterraformnetwork: Creation complete after 6s [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/myVnet]
azurerm_subnet.myterraformsubnet: Creating…
azurerm_network_security_group.myterraformnsg: Creation complete after 5s [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/myNetworkSecurityGroup]
azurerm_storage_account.mystorageaccount: Still creating… [10s elapsed]
azurerm_subnet.myterraformsubnet: Creation complete after 5s [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/myVnet/subnets/mySubnet]
azurerm_network_interface.myterraformnic: Creating…
azurerm_network_interface.myterraformnic: Creation complete after 2s [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/myNIC]
azurerm_network_interface_security_group_association.example: Creating…
azurerm_network_interface_security_group_association.example: Creation complete after 0s [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/myNIC|/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/myNetworkSecurityGroup]
azurerm_storage_account.mystorageaccount: Still creating… [20s elapsed]
azurerm_storage_account.mystorageaccount: Creation complete after 23s [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/diag9ce019ce5938fd56]
azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.myterraformvm: Creating…
azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.myterraformvm: Still creating… [10s elapsed]
azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.myterraformvm: Still creating… [20s elapsed]
azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.myterraformvm: Still creating… [30s elapsed]
azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.myterraformvm: Still creating… [40s elapsed]
azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.myterraformvm: Still creating… [50s elapsed]
azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.myterraformvm: Still creating… [1m0s elapsed]
azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.myterraformvm: Still creating… [1m10s elapsed]
azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.myterraformvm: Still creating… [1m20s elapsed]
azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.myterraformvm: Still creating… [1m30s elapsed]
azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.myterraformvm: Still creating… [1m40s elapsed]
azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.myterraformvm: Still creating… [1m50s elapsed]
azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.myterraformvm: Creation complete after 1m51s [id=/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/myVM]

Apply complete! Resources: 9 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.

恭喜！踏入Terraform创建Azure资源大门。

参考资料

“Azure 上的 Terraform”文档： https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/developer/terraform/

使用 Terraform 在 Azure 中创建带有基础结构的 Linux VM: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/developer/terraform/create-linux-virtual-machine-with-infrastructure#complete-terraform-script

Install Azure CLI on Windows：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli-windows?tabs=azure-powershell