Usage of config-file-loader:
  -auth.enabled
        Set to false to disable auth. (default true)
  -azure.account-key value
        The Microsoft Azure account key to use.
  -azure.account-name string
        The Microsoft Azure account name to be used
  -azure.container-name string
        Name of the blob container used to store chunks. This container must be created before running cortex. (default "cortex")
  -azure.download-buffer-count int
        Number of buffers used to used to upload a chunk. (default 1)
  -azure.download-buffer-size int
        Preallocated buffer size for downloads. (default 512000)
  -azure.environment string
        Azure Cloud environment. Supported values are: AzureGlobal, AzureChinaCloud, AzureGermanCloud, AzureUSGovernment. (default "AzureGlobal")
  -azure.max-retries int
        Number of retries for a request which times out. (default 5)
  -azure.max-retry-delay duration
        Maximum time to wait before retrying a request. (default 500ms)
  -azure.min-retry-delay duration
        Minimum time to wait before retrying a request. (default 10ms)
  -azure.request-timeout duration
        Timeout for requests made against azure blob storage. (default 30s)
  -azure.upload-buffer-size int
        Preallocated buffer size for uploads. (default 256000)
  -bigtable.backoff-max-period duration
        Maximum delay when backing off. (default 10s)
  -bigtable.backoff-min-period duration
        Minimum delay when backing off. (default 100ms)
  -bigtable.backoff-on-ratelimits
        Enable backoff and retry when we hit ratelimits.
  -bigtable.backoff-retries int
        Number of times to backoff and retry before failing. (default 10)
  -bigtable.grpc-client-rate-limit float
        Rate limit for gRPC client; 0 means disabled.
  -bigtable.grpc-client-rate-limit-burst int
        Rate limit burst for gRPC client.
  -bigtable.grpc-compression string
        Use compression when sending messages. Supported values are: 'gzip', 'snappy' and '' (disable compression)
  -bigtable.grpc-max-recv-msg-size int
        gRPC client max receive message size (bytes). (default 104857600)
  -bigtable.grpc-max-send-msg-size int
        gRPC client max send message size (bytes). (default 16777216)
  -bigtable.grpc-use-gzip-compression
        Deprecated: Use gzip compression when sending messages.  If true, overrides grpc-compression flag.
  -bigtable.instance string
        Bigtable instance ID. Please refer to https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production for more information about how to configure authentication.
  -bigtable.project string
        Bigtable project ID.
  -bigtable.table-cache.enabled
        If enabled, once a tables info is fetched, it is cached. (default true)
  -bigtable.table-cache.expiration duration
        Duration to cache tables before checking again. (default 30m0s)
  -boltdb.dir string
        Location of BoltDB index files.
  -boltdb.shipper.active-index-directory string
        Directory where ingesters would write boltdb files which would then be uploaded by shipper to configured storage
  -boltdb.shipper.cache-location string
        Cache location for restoring boltDB files for queries
  -boltdb.shipper.cache-ttl duration
        TTL for boltDB files restored in cache for queries (default 24h0m0s)
  -boltdb.shipper.compactor.compaction-interval duration
        Interval at which to re-run the compaction operation. (default 2h0m0s)
  -boltdb.shipper.compactor.shared-store string
        Shared store used for storing boltdb files. Supported types: gcs, s3, azure, swift, filesystem
  -boltdb.shipper.compactor.working-directory string
        Directory where files can be downloaded for compaction.
  -boltdb.shipper.query-ready-num-days int
        Number of days of index to be kept downloaded for queries. Works only with tables created with 24h period.
  -boltdb.shipper.resync-interval duration
        Resync downloaded files with the storage (default 5m0s)
  -boltdb.shipper.shared-store string
        Shared store for keeping boltdb files. Supported types: gcs, s3, azure, filesystem
  -cassandra.addresses string
        Comma-separated hostnames or IPs of Cassandra instances.
  -cassandra.auth
        Enable password authentication when connecting to cassandra.
  -cassandra.ca-path string
        Path to certificate file to verify the peer.
  -cassandra.connect-timeout duration
        Initial connection timeout, used during initial dial to server. (default 5s)
  -cassandra.consistency string
        Consistency level for Cassandra. (default "QUORUM")
  -cassandra.convict-hosts-on-failure
        Convict hosts of being down on failure. (default true)
  -cassandra.custom-authenticator value
        If set, when authenticating with cassandra a custom authenticator will be expected during the handshake. This flag can be set multiple times.
  -cassandra.disable-initial-host-lookup
        Instruct the cassandra driver to not attempt to get host info from the system.peers table.
  -cassandra.host-verification
        Require SSL certificate validation. (default true)
  -cassandra.keyspace string
        Keyspace to use in Cassandra.
  -cassandra.max-retries int
        Number of retries to perform on a request. Set to 0 to disable retries.
  -cassandra.num-connections int
        Number of TCP connections per host. (default 2)
  -cassandra.password value
        Password to use when connecting to cassandra.
  -cassandra.password-file string
        File containing password to use when connecting to cassandra.
  -cassandra.port int
        Port that Cassandra is running on (default 9042)
  -cassandra.query-concurrency int
        Limit number of concurrent queries to Cassandra. Set to 0 to disable the limit.
  -cassandra.reconnent-interval duration
        Interval to retry connecting to cassandra nodes marked as DOWN. (default 1s)
  -cassandra.replication-factor int
        Replication factor to use in Cassandra. (default 3)
  -cassandra.retry-max-backoff duration
        Maximum time to wait before retrying a failed request. (default 10s)
  -cassandra.retry-min-backoff duration
        Minimum time to wait before retrying a failed request. (default 100ms)
  -cassandra.ssl
        Use SSL when connecting to cassandra instances.
  -cassandra.table-options WITH
        Table options used to create index or chunk tables. This value is used as plain text in the table WITH like this, "CREATE TABLE <generated_by_cortex> (...) WITH <cassandra.table-options>". For details, see https://cortexmetrics.io/docs/production/cassandra. By default it will use the default table options of your Cassandra cluster.
  -cassandra.timeout duration
        Timeout when connecting to cassandra. (default 2s)
  -cassandra.username string
        Username to use when connecting to cassandra.
  -config.expand-env
        Expands ${var} in config according to the values of the environment variables.
  -config.file string
        yaml file to load
  -consul.acl-token string
        ACL Token used to interact with Consul.
  -consul.client-timeout duration
        HTTP timeout when talking to Consul (default 20s)
  -consul.consistent-reads
        Enable consistent reads to Consul.
  -consul.hostname string
        Hostname and port of Consul. (default "localhost:8500")
  -consul.watch-burst-size int
        Burst size used in rate limit. Values less than 1 are treated as 1. (default 1)
  -consul.watch-rate-limit float
        Rate limit when watching key or prefix in Consul, in requests per second. 0 disables the rate limit. (default 1)
  -deletes.requests-table-name string
        Name of the table which stores delete requests (default "delete_requests")
  -deletes.store string
        Store for keeping delete request
  -deletes.table.enable-ondemand-throughput-mode
        Enables on demand throughput provisioning for the storage provider (if supported). Applies only to tables which are not autoscaled. Supported by DynamoDB
  -deletes.table.read-throughput int
        Table default read throughput. Supported by DynamoDB (default 300)
  -deletes.table.read-throughput.scale.enabled
        Should we enable autoscale for the table.
  -deletes.table.read-throughput.scale.in-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale down. (default 1800)
  -deletes.table.read-throughput.scale.max-capacity int
        DynamoDB maximum provision capacity. (default 6000)
  -deletes.table.read-throughput.scale.min-capacity int
        DynamoDB minimum provision capacity. (default 3000)
  -deletes.table.read-throughput.scale.out-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale up. (default 1800)
  -deletes.table.read-throughput.scale.role-arn string
        AWS AutoScaling role ARN
  -deletes.table.read-throughput.scale.target-value float
        DynamoDB target ratio of consumed capacity to provisioned capacity. (default 80)
  -deletes.table.tags value
        Tag (of the form key=value) to be added to the tables. Supported by DynamoDB
  -deletes.table.write-throughput int
        Table default write throughput. Supported by DynamoDB (default 1)
  -deletes.table.write-throughput.scale.enabled
        Should we enable autoscale for the table.
  -deletes.table.write-throughput.scale.in-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale down. (default 1800)
  -deletes.table.write-throughput.scale.max-capacity int
        DynamoDB maximum provision capacity. (default 6000)
  -deletes.table.write-throughput.scale.min-capacity int
        DynamoDB minimum provision capacity. (default 3000)
  -deletes.table.write-throughput.scale.out-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale up. (default 1800)
  -deletes.table.write-throughput.scale.role-arn string
        AWS AutoScaling role ARN
  -deletes.table.write-throughput.scale.target-value float
        DynamoDB target ratio of consumed capacity to provisioned capacity. (default 80)
  -distributor.client-cleanup-period duration
        How frequently to clean up clients for ingesters that have gone away. (default 15s)
  -distributor.health-check-ingesters
        Run a health check on each ingester client during periodic cleanup. (default true)
  -distributor.ingestion-burst-size-mb float
        Per-user allowed ingestion burst size (in sample size). Units in MB. (default 6)
  -distributor.ingestion-rate-limit-mb float
        Per-user ingestion rate limit in sample size per second. Units in MB. (default 4)
  -distributor.ingestion-rate-limit-strategy string
        Whether the ingestion rate limit should be applied individually to each distributor instance (local), or evenly shared across the cluster (global). (default "local")
  -distributor.max-line-size value
        maximum line length allowed, i.e. 100mb. Default (0) means unlimited.
  -distributor.replication-factor int
        The number of ingesters to write to and read from. (default 3)
  -distributor.ring.consul.acl-token string
        ACL Token used to interact with Consul.
  -distributor.ring.consul.client-timeout duration
        HTTP timeout when talking to Consul (default 20s)
  -distributor.ring.consul.consistent-reads
        Enable consistent reads to Consul.
  -distributor.ring.consul.hostname string
        Hostname and port of Consul. (default "localhost:8500")
  -distributor.ring.consul.watch-burst-size int
        Burst size used in rate limit. Values less than 1 are treated as 1. (default 1)
  -distributor.ring.consul.watch-rate-limit float
        Rate limit when watching key or prefix in Consul, in requests per second. 0 disables the rate limit. (default 1)
  -distributor.ring.etcd.dial-timeout duration
        The dial timeout for the etcd connection. (default 10s)
  -distributor.ring.etcd.endpoints value
        The etcd endpoints to connect to.
  -distributor.ring.etcd.max-retries int
        The maximum number of retries to do for failed ops. (default 10)
  -distributor.ring.etcd.tls-ca-path string
        The trusted CA file path.
  -distributor.ring.etcd.tls-cert-path string
        The TLS certificate file path.
  -distributor.ring.etcd.tls-enabled
        Enable TLS.
  -distributor.ring.etcd.tls-insecure-skip-verify
        Skip validating server certificate.
  -distributor.ring.etcd.tls-key-path string
        The TLS private key file path.
  -distributor.ring.heartbeat-period duration
        Period at which to heartbeat to the ring. (default 5s)
  -distributor.ring.heartbeat-timeout duration
        The heartbeat timeout after which distributors are considered unhealthy within the ring. (default 1m0s)
  -distributor.ring.instance-addr string
        IP address to advertise in the ring.
  -distributor.ring.instance-id string
        Instance ID to register in the ring. (default "Test-Linux")
  -distributor.ring.instance-interface-names value
        Name of network interface to read address from. (default [eth0 en0])
  -distributor.ring.instance-port int
        Port to advertise in the ring (defaults to server.grpc-listen-port).
  -distributor.ring.multi.mirror-enabled
        Mirror writes to secondary store.
  -distributor.ring.multi.mirror-timeout duration
        Timeout for storing value to secondary store. (default 2s)
  -distributor.ring.multi.primary string
        Primary backend storage used by multi-client.
  -distributor.ring.multi.secondary string
        Secondary backend storage used by multi-client.
  -distributor.ring.prefix string
        The prefix for the keys in the store. Should end with a /. (default "collectors/")
  -distributor.ring.store string
        Backend storage to use for the ring. Supported values are: consul, etcd, inmemory, memberlist, multi. (default "consul")
  -distributor.zone-awareness-enabled
        True to enable the zone-awareness and replicate ingested samples across different availability zones.
  -dynamodb.api-limit float
        DynamoDB table management requests per second limit. (default 2)
  -dynamodb.chunk-gang-size int
        Number of chunks to group together to parallelise fetches (zero to disable) (default 10)
  -dynamodb.chunk.get-max-parallelism int
        Max number of chunk-get operations to start in parallel (default 32)
  -dynamodb.max-backoff duration
        Maximum backoff time (default 50s)
  -dynamodb.max-retries int
        Maximum number of times to retry an operation (default 20)
  -dynamodb.min-backoff duration
        Minimum backoff time (default 100ms)
  -dynamodb.throttle-limit float
        DynamoDB rate cap to back off when throttled. (default 10)
  -dynamodb.url value
        DynamoDB endpoint URL with escaped Key and Secret encoded. If only region is specified as a host, proper endpoint will be deduced. Use inmemory:///<table-name> to use a mock in-memory implementation.
  -etcd.dial-timeout duration
        The dial timeout for the etcd connection. (default 10s)
  -etcd.endpoints value
        The etcd endpoints to connect to.
  -etcd.max-retries int
        The maximum number of retries to do for failed ops. (default 10)
  -etcd.tls-ca-path string
        The trusted CA file path.
  -etcd.tls-cert-path string
        The TLS certificate file path.
  -etcd.tls-enabled
        Enable TLS.
  -etcd.tls-insecure-skip-verify
        Skip validating server certificate.
  -etcd.tls-key-path string
        The TLS private key file path.
  -experimental.ruler.enable-api
        Enable the ruler api
  -frontend.background.write-back-buffer int
        How many key batches to buffer for background write-back. (default 10000)
  -frontend.background.write-back-concurrency int
        At what concurrency to write back to cache. (default 10)
  -frontend.cache-split-interval value
        Deprecated: The maximum interval expected for each request, results will be cached per single interval. This behavior is now determined by querier.split-queries-by-interval.
  -frontend.cache.enable-fifocache
        Enable in-memory cache.
  -frontend.compression string
        Use compression in results cache. Supported values are: 'snappy' and '' (disable compression).
  -frontend.default-validity duration
        The default validity of entries for caches unless overridden.
  -frontend.downstream-url string
        URL of downstream Prometheus.
  -frontend.fifocache.duration duration
        The expiry duration for the cache.
  -frontend.fifocache.max-size-bytes string
        Maximum memory size of the cache in bytes. A unit suffix (KB, MB, GB) may be applied.
  -frontend.fifocache.max-size-items int
        Maximum number of entries in the cache.
  -frontend.fifocache.size int
        Deprecated (use max-size-items or max-size-bytes instead): The number of entries to cache.
  -frontend.log-queries-longer-than duration
        Log queries that are slower than the specified duration. Set to 0 to disable. Set to < 0 to enable on all queries.
  -frontend.max-cache-freshness duration
        Most recent allowed cacheable result per-tenant, to prevent caching very recent results that might still be in flux. (default 1m0s)
  -frontend.memcached.addresses string
        EXPERIMENTAL: Comma separated addresses list in DNS Service Discovery format: https://cortexmetrics.io/docs/configuration/arguments/#dns-service-discovery
  -frontend.memcached.batchsize int
        How many keys to fetch in each batch. (default 1024)
  -frontend.memcached.circuit-breaker-consecutive-failures uint
        Trip circuit-breaker after this number of consecutive dial failures (if zero then circuit-breaker is disabled). (default 10)
  -frontend.memcached.circuit-breaker-interval duration
        Reset circuit-breaker counts after this long (if zero then never reset). (default 10s)
  -frontend.memcached.circuit-breaker-timeout duration
        Duration circuit-breaker remains open after tripping (if zero then 60 seconds is used). (default 10s)
  -frontend.memcached.consistent-hash
        Use consistent hashing to distribute to memcache servers. (default true)
  -frontend.memcached.expiration duration
        How long keys stay in the memcache.
  -frontend.memcached.hostname string
        Hostname for memcached service to use. If empty and if addresses is unset, no memcached will be used.
  -frontend.memcached.max-idle-conns int
        Maximum number of idle connections in pool. (default 16)
  -frontend.memcached.parallelism int
        Maximum active requests to memcache. (default 100)
  -frontend.memcached.service string
        SRV service used to discover memcache servers. (default "memcached")
  -frontend.memcached.timeout duration
        Maximum time to wait before giving up on memcached requests. (default 100ms)
  -frontend.memcached.update-interval duration
        Period with which to poll DNS for memcache servers. (default 1m0s)
  -frontend.redis.db int
        Database index.
  -frontend.redis.endpoint string
        Redis Server endpoint to use for caching. A comma-separated list of endpoints for Redis Cluster or Redis Sentinel. If empty, no redis will be used.
  -frontend.redis.expiration duration
        How long keys stay in the redis.
  -frontend.redis.idle-timeout duration
        Close connections after remaining idle for this duration. If the value is zero, then idle connections are not closed.
  -frontend.redis.master-name string
        Redis Sentinel master name. An empty string for Redis Server or Redis Cluster.
  -frontend.redis.max-connection-age duration
        Close connections older than this duration. If the value is zero, then the pool does not close connections based on age.
  -frontend.redis.password value
        Password to use when connecting to redis.
  -frontend.redis.pool-size int
        Maximum number of connections in the pool.
  -frontend.redis.timeout duration
        Maximum time to wait before giving up on redis requests. (default 500ms)
  -frontend.redis.tls-enabled
        Enable connecting to redis with TLS.
  -frontend.redis.tls-insecure-skip-verify
        Skip validating server certificate.
  -frontend.tail-proxy-url string
        URL of querier for tail proxy.
  -gcs.bucketname string
        Name of GCS bucket. Please refer to https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production for more information about how to configure authentication.
  -gcs.chunk-buffer-size int
        The size of the buffer that GCS client for each PUT request. 0 to disable buffering.
  -gcs.request-timeout duration
        The duration after which the requests to GCS should be timed out.
  -grpc-store.server-address string
        Hostname or IP of the gRPC store instance.
  -ingester.availability-zone string
        The availability zone where this instance is running.
  -ingester.chunk-encoding string
        The algorithm to use for compressing chunk. (none, gzip, lz4-64k, snappy, lz4-256k, lz4-1M, lz4) (default "gzip")
  -ingester.chunk-target-size int

  -ingester.chunks-block-size int
         (default 262144)
  -ingester.chunks-idle-period duration
         (default 30m0s)
  -ingester.chunks-retain-period duration
         (default 15m0s)
  -ingester.client.backoff-max-period duration
        Maximum delay when backing off. (default 10s)
  -ingester.client.backoff-min-period duration
        Minimum delay when backing off. (default 100ms)
  -ingester.client.backoff-on-ratelimits
        Enable backoff and retry when we hit ratelimits.
  -ingester.client.backoff-retries int
        Number of times to backoff and retry before failing. (default 10)
  -ingester.client.grpc-client-rate-limit float
        Rate limit for gRPC client; 0 means disabled.
  -ingester.client.grpc-client-rate-limit-burst int
        Rate limit burst for gRPC client.
  -ingester.client.grpc-compression string
        Use compression when sending messages. Supported values are: 'gzip', 'snappy' and '' (disable compression)
  -ingester.client.grpc-max-recv-msg-size int
        gRPC client max receive message size (bytes). (default 104857600)
  -ingester.client.grpc-max-send-msg-size int
        gRPC client max send message size (bytes). (default 16777216)
  -ingester.client.grpc-use-gzip-compression
        Deprecated: Use gzip compression when sending messages.  If true, overrides grpc-compression flag.
  -ingester.client.healthcheck-timeout duration
        Timeout for healthcheck rpcs. (default 1s)
  -ingester.client.timeout duration
        Timeout for ingester client RPCs. (default 5s)
  -ingester.concurrent-flushes int
         (default 16)
  -ingester.final-sleep duration
        Duration to sleep for before exiting, to ensure metrics are scraped. (default 30s)
  -ingester.flush-check-period duration
         (default 30s)
  -ingester.flush-op-timeout duration
         (default 10s)
  -ingester.heartbeat-period duration
        Period at which to heartbeat to consul. (default 5s)
  -ingester.join-after duration
        Period to wait for a claim from another member; will join automatically after this.
  -ingester.lifecycler.ID string
        ID to register in the ring. (default "Test-Linux")
  -ingester.lifecycler.addr string
        IP address to advertise in the ring.
  -ingester.lifecycler.interface value
        Name of network interface to read address from. (default [eth0 en0])
  -ingester.lifecycler.port int
        port to advertise in consul (defaults to server.grpc-listen-port).
  -ingester.max-chunk-age duration
        Maximum chunk age before flushing. (default 1h0m0s)
  -ingester.max-global-streams-per-user int
        Maximum number of active streams per user, across the cluster. 0 to disable.
  -ingester.max-ignored-stream-errors int
        Maximum number of ignored stream errors to return. 0 to return all errors. (default 10)
  -ingester.max-streams-per-user int
        Maximum number of active streams per user, per ingester. 0 to disable. (default 10000)
  -ingester.max-transfer-retries int
        Number of times to try and transfer chunks before falling back to flushing. If set to 0 or negative value, transfers are disabled. (default 10)
  -ingester.min-ready-duration duration
        Minimum duration to wait before becoming ready. This is to work around race conditions with ingesters exiting and updating the ring. (default 1m0s)
  -ingester.num-tokens int
        Number of tokens for each ingester. (default 128)
  -ingester.observe-period duration
        Observe tokens after generating to resolve collisions. Useful when using gossiping ring.
  -ingester.query-store-max-look-back-period duration
        How far back should an ingester be allowed to query the store for data, for use only with boltdb-shipper index and filesystem object store. -1 for infinite.
  -ingester.sync-min-utilization float
        Minimum utilization of chunk when doing synchronization.
  -ingester.sync-period duration
        How often to cut chunks to synchronize ingesters.
  -ingester.tokens-file-path string
        File path where tokens are stored. If empty, tokens are not stored at shutdown and restored at startup.
  -limits.per-user-override-config string
        File name of per-user overrides.
  -limits.per-user-override-period duration
        Period with this to reload the overrides. (default 10s)
  -local.chunk-directory string
        Directory to store chunks in.
  -log-config-reverse-order
        Dump the entire Loki config object at Info log level with the order reversed, reversing the order makes viewing the entries easier in Grafana.
  -log.format value
        Output log messages in the given format. Valid formats: [logfmt, json] (default logfmt)
  -log.level value
        Only log messages with the given severity or above. Valid levels: [debug, info, warn, error] (default info)
  -memberlist.abort-if-join-fails
        If this node fails to join memberlist cluster, abort. (default true)
  -memberlist.bind-addr value
        IP address to listen on for gossip messages. Multiple addresses may be specified. Defaults to 0.0.0.0
  -memberlist.bind-port int
        Port to listen on for gossip messages. (default 7946)
  -memberlist.dead-node-reclaim-time duration
        How soon can dead node's name be reclaimed with new address. Defaults to 0, which is disabled.
  -memberlist.gossip-interval duration
        How often to gossip. Uses memberlist LAN defaults if 0.
  -memberlist.gossip-nodes int
        How many nodes to gossip to. Uses memberlist LAN defaults if 0.
  -memberlist.gossip-to-dead-nodes-time duration
        How long to keep gossiping to dead nodes, to give them chance to refute their death. Uses memberlist LAN defaults if 0.
  -memberlist.join value
        Other cluster members to join. Can be specified multiple times. It can be an IP, hostname or an entry specified in the DNS Service Discovery format (see https://cortexmetrics.io/docs/configuration/arguments/#dns-service-discovery for more details).
  -memberlist.leave-timeout duration
        Timeout for leaving memberlist cluster. (default 5s)
  -memberlist.left-ingesters-timeout duration
        How long to keep LEFT ingesters in the ring. (default 5m0s)
  -memberlist.max-join-backoff duration
        Max backoff duration to join other cluster members. (default 1m0s)
  -memberlist.max-join-retries int
        Max number of retries to join other cluster members. (default 10)
  -memberlist.min-join-backoff duration
        Min backoff duration to join other cluster members. (default 1s)
  -memberlist.nodename string
        Name of the node in memberlist cluster. Defaults to hostname.
  -memberlist.packet-dial-timeout duration
        Timeout used when connecting to other nodes to send packet. (default 5s)
  -memberlist.packet-write-timeout duration
        Timeout for writing 'packet' data. (default 5s)
  -memberlist.pullpush-interval duration
        How often to use pull/push sync. Uses memberlist LAN defaults if 0.
  -memberlist.randomize-node-name
        Add random suffix to the node name. (default true)
  -memberlist.rejoin-interval duration
        If not 0, how often to rejoin the cluster. Occasional rejoin can help to fix the cluster split issue, and is harmless otherwise. For example when using only few components as a seed nodes (via -memberlist.join), then it's recommended to use rejoin. If -memberlist.join points to dynamic service that resolves to all gossiping nodes (eg. Kubernetes headless service), then rejoin is not needed.
  -memberlist.retransmit-factor int
        Multiplication factor used when sending out messages (factor * log(N+1)).
  -memberlist.stream-timeout duration
        The timeout for establishing a connection with a remote node, and for read/write operations. Uses memberlist LAN defaults if 0.
  -memberlist.transport-debug
        Log debug transport messages. Note: global log.level must be at debug level as well.
  -metrics.ignore-throttle-below float
        Ignore throttling below this level (rate per second) (default 1)
  -metrics.queue-length-query string
        query to fetch ingester queue length (default "sum(avg_over_time(cortex_ingester_flush_queue_length{job=\"cortex/ingester\"}[2m]))")
  -metrics.read-error-query string
        query to fetch read errors per table (default "sum(increase(cortex_dynamo_failures_total{operation=\"DynamoDB.QueryPages\",error=\"ProvisionedThroughputExceededException\"}[1m])) by (table) > 0")
  -metrics.read-usage-query string
        query to fetch read capacity usage per table (default "sum(rate(cortex_dynamo_consumed_capacity_total{operation=\"DynamoDB.QueryPages\"}[1h])) by (table) > 0")
  -metrics.scale-up-factor float
        Scale up capacity by this multiple (default 1.3)
  -metrics.target-queue-length int
        Queue length above which we will scale up capacity (default 100000)
  -metrics.url string
        Use metrics-based autoscaling, via this query URL
  -metrics.usage-query string
        query to fetch write capacity usage per table (default "sum(rate(cortex_dynamo_consumed_capacity_total{operation=\"DynamoDB.BatchWriteItem\"}[15m])) by (table) > 0")
  -metrics.write-throttle-query string
        query to fetch throttle rates per table (default "sum(rate(cortex_dynamo_throttled_total{operation=\"DynamoDB.BatchWriteItem\"}[1m])) by (table) > 0")
  -multi.mirror-enabled
        Mirror writes to secondary store.
  -multi.mirror-timeout duration
        Timeout for storing value to secondary store. (default 2s)
  -multi.primary string
        Primary backend storage used by multi-client.
  -multi.secondary string
        Secondary backend storage used by multi-client.
  -print-config-stderr
        Dump the entire Loki config object to stderr
  -querier.align-querier-with-step
        Mutate incoming queries to align their start and end with their step.
  -querier.cache-results
        Cache query results.
  -querier.compress-http-responses
        Compress HTTP responses.
  -querier.dns-lookup-period duration
        How often to query DNS. (default 10s)
  -querier.engine.max-lookback-period duration
        The maximum amount of time to look back for log lines. Used only for instant log queries. (default 30s)
  -querier.engine.timeout duration
        Timeout for query execution. (default 5m0s)
  -querier.extra-query-delay duration
        Time to wait before sending more than the minimum successful query requests.
  -querier.frontend-address string
        Address of query frontend service, in host:port format.
  -querier.frontend-client.backoff-max-period duration
        Maximum delay when backing off. (default 10s)
  -querier.frontend-client.backoff-min-period duration
        Minimum delay when backing off. (default 100ms)
  -querier.frontend-client.backoff-on-ratelimits
        Enable backoff and retry when we hit ratelimits.
  -querier.frontend-client.backoff-retries int
        Number of times to backoff and retry before failing. (default 10)
  -querier.frontend-client.grpc-client-rate-limit float
        Rate limit for gRPC client; 0 means disabled.
  -querier.frontend-client.grpc-client-rate-limit-burst int
        Rate limit burst for gRPC client.
  -querier.frontend-client.grpc-compression string
        Use compression when sending messages. Supported values are: 'gzip', 'snappy' and '' (disable compression)
  -querier.frontend-client.grpc-max-recv-msg-size int
        gRPC client max receive message size (bytes). (default 104857600)
  -querier.frontend-client.grpc-max-send-msg-size int
        gRPC client max send message size (bytes). (default 16777216)
  -querier.frontend-client.grpc-use-gzip-compression
        Deprecated: Use gzip compression when sending messages.  If true, overrides grpc-compression flag.
  -querier.frontend-client.tls-ca-path string
        Path to the CA certificates file to validate server certificate against. If not set, the host's root CA certificates are used.
  -querier.frontend-client.tls-cert-path string
        Path to the client certificate file, which will be used for authenticating with the server. Also requires the key path to be configured.
  -querier.frontend-client.tls-insecure-skip-verify
        Skip validating server certificate.
  -querier.frontend-client.tls-key-path string
        Path to the key file for the client certificate. Also requires the client certificate to be configured.
  -querier.id string
        Querier ID, sent to frontend service to identify requests from the same querier. Defaults to hostname.
  -querier.max-concurrent int
        The maximum number of concurrent queries. (default 20)
  -querier.max-concurrent-tail-requests int
        Limit the number of concurrent tail requests (default 10)
  -querier.max-outstanding-requests-per-tenant int
        Maximum number of outstanding requests per tenant per frontend; requests beyond this error with HTTP 429. (default 100)
  -querier.max-query-parallelism int
        Maximum number of queries will be scheduled in parallel by the frontend. (default 14)
  -querier.max-query-series int
        Limit the maximum of unique series returned by a metric query. When the limit is reached an error is returned. (default 500)
  -querier.max-retries-per-request int
        Maximum number of retries for a single request; beyond this, the downstream error is returned. (default 5)
  -querier.max-streams-matcher-per-query int
        Limit the number of streams matchers per query (default 1000)
  -querier.parallelise-shardable-queries
        Perform query parallelisations based on storage sharding configuration and query ASTs. This feature is supported only by the chunks storage engine.
  -querier.query-ingesters-within duration
        Maximum lookback beyond which queries are not sent to ingester. 0 means all queries are sent to ingester.
  -querier.query-timeout duration
        Timeout when querying backends (ingesters or storage) during the execution of a query request (default 1m0s)
  -querier.split-queries-by-day
        Deprecated: Split queries by day and execute in parallel.
  -querier.split-queries-by-interval duration
        Split queries by an interval and execute in parallel, 0 disables it. You should use an a multiple of 24 hours (same as the storage bucketing scheme), to avoid queriers downloading and processing the same chunks. This also determines how cache keys are chosen when result caching is enabled
  -querier.tail-max-duration duration
        Limit the duration for which live tailing request would be served (default 1h0m0s)
  -querier.worker-match-max-concurrent
        Force worker concurrency to match the -querier.max-concurrent option.  Overrides querier.worker-parallelism.
  -querier.worker-parallelism int
        Number of simultaneous queries to process per query frontend. (default 10)
  -ring.heartbeat-timeout duration
        The heartbeat timeout after which ingesters are skipped for reads/writes. (default 1m0s)
  -ring.prefix string
        The prefix for the keys in the store. Should end with a /. (default "collectors/")
  -ring.store string
        Backend storage to use for the ring. Supported values are: consul, etcd, inmemory, memberlist, multi. (default "consul")
  -ruler.alertmanager-discovery
        Use DNS SRV records to discover Alertmanager hosts.
  -ruler.alertmanager-refresh-interval duration
        How long to wait between refreshing DNS resolutions of Alertmanager hosts. (default 1m0s)
  -ruler.alertmanager-url string
        Comma-separated list of URL(s) of the Alertmanager(s) to send notifications to. Each Alertmanager URL is treated as a separate group in the configuration. Multiple Alertmanagers in HA per group can be supported by using DNS resolution via -ruler.alertmanager-discovery.
  -ruler.alertmanager-use-v2
        If enabled requests to Alertmanager will utilize the V2 API.
  -ruler.client-timeout value
        This flag has been renamed to ruler.configs.client-timeout
  -ruler.client.tls-ca-path string
        Path to the CA certificates file to validate server certificate against. If not set, the host's root CA certificates are used.
  -ruler.client.tls-cert-path string
        Path to the client certificate file, which will be used for authenticating with the server. Also requires the key path to be configured.
  -ruler.client.tls-insecure-skip-verify
        Skip validating server certificate.
  -ruler.client.tls-key-path string
        Path to the key file for the client certificate. Also requires the client certificate to be configured.
  -ruler.configs.client-timeout duration
        Timeout for requests to Weave Cloud configs service. (default 5s)
  -ruler.configs.tls-ca-path string
        Path to the CA certificates file to validate server certificate against. If not set, the host's root CA certificates are used.
  -ruler.configs.tls-cert-path string
        Path to the client certificate file, which will be used for authenticating with the server. Also requires the key path to be configured.
  -ruler.configs.tls-insecure-skip-verify
        Skip validating server certificate.
  -ruler.configs.tls-key-path string
        Path to the key file for the client certificate. Also requires the client certificate to be configured.
  -ruler.configs.url value
        URL of configs API server.
  -ruler.enable-sharding
        Distribute rule evaluation using ring backend
  -ruler.evaluation-delay-duration-deprecated duration
        Deprecated. Please use -ruler.evaluation-delay-duration instead.
  -ruler.evaluation-interval duration
        How frequently to evaluate rules (default 1m0s)
  -ruler.external.url value
        URL of alerts return path.
  -ruler.flush-period duration
        Period with which to attempt to flush rule groups. (default 1m0s)
  -ruler.for-grace-period duration
        Minimum duration between alert and restored "for" state. This is maintained only for alerts with configured "for" time greater than grace period. (default 10m0s)
  -ruler.for-outage-tolerance duration
        Max time to tolerate outage for restoring "for" state of alert. (default 1h0m0s)
  -ruler.group-timeout value
        This flag is no longer functional.
  -ruler.notification-queue-capacity int
        Capacity of the queue for notifications to be sent to the Alertmanager. (default 10000)
  -ruler.notification-timeout duration
        HTTP timeout duration when sending notifications to the Alertmanager. (default 10s)
  -ruler.num-workers value
        This flag is no longer functional. For increased concurrency horizontal sharding is recommended
  -ruler.poll-interval duration
        How frequently to poll for rule changes (default 1m0s)
  -ruler.resend-delay duration
        Minimum amount of time to wait before resending an alert to Alertmanager. (default 1m0s)
  -ruler.ring.consul.acl-token string
        ACL Token used to interact with Consul.
  -ruler.ring.consul.client-timeout duration
        HTTP timeout when talking to Consul (default 20s)
  -ruler.ring.consul.consistent-reads
        Enable consistent reads to Consul.
  -ruler.ring.consul.hostname string
        Hostname and port of Consul. (default "localhost:8500")
  -ruler.ring.consul.watch-burst-size int
        Burst size used in rate limit. Values less than 1 are treated as 1. (default 1)
  -ruler.ring.consul.watch-rate-limit float
        Rate limit when watching key or prefix in Consul, in requests per second. 0 disables the rate limit. (default 1)
  -ruler.ring.etcd.dial-timeout duration
        The dial timeout for the etcd connection. (default 10s)
  -ruler.ring.etcd.endpoints value
        The etcd endpoints to connect to.
  -ruler.ring.etcd.max-retries int
        The maximum number of retries to do for failed ops. (default 10)
  -ruler.ring.etcd.tls-ca-path string
        The trusted CA file path.
  -ruler.ring.etcd.tls-cert-path string
        The TLS certificate file path.
  -ruler.ring.etcd.tls-enabled
        Enable TLS.
  -ruler.ring.etcd.tls-insecure-skip-verify
        Skip validating server certificate.
  -ruler.ring.etcd.tls-key-path string
        The TLS private key file path.
  -ruler.ring.heartbeat-period duration
        Period at which to heartbeat to the ring. (default 5s)
  -ruler.ring.heartbeat-timeout duration
        The heartbeat timeout after which rulers are considered unhealthy within the ring. (default 1m0s)
  -ruler.ring.instance-addr string
        IP address to advertise in the ring.
  -ruler.ring.instance-id string
        Instance ID to register in the ring. (default "Test-Linux")
  -ruler.ring.instance-interface-names value
        Name of network interface to read address from. (default [eth0 en0])
  -ruler.ring.instance-port int
        Port to advertise in the ring (defaults to server.grpc-listen-port).
  -ruler.ring.multi.mirror-enabled
        Mirror writes to secondary store.
  -ruler.ring.multi.mirror-timeout duration
        Timeout for storing value to secondary store. (default 2s)
  -ruler.ring.multi.primary string
        Primary backend storage used by multi-client.
  -ruler.ring.multi.secondary string
        Secondary backend storage used by multi-client.
  -ruler.ring.num-tokens int
        Number of tokens for each ingester. (default 128)
  -ruler.ring.prefix string
        The prefix for the keys in the store. Should end with a /. (default "rulers/")
  -ruler.ring.store string
        Backend storage to use for the ring. Supported values are: consul, etcd, inmemory, memberlist, multi. (default "consul")
  -ruler.rule-path string
        file path to store temporary rule files for the prometheus rule managers (default "/rules")
  -ruler.search-pending-for duration
        Time to spend searching for a pending ruler when shutting down. (default 5m0s)
  -ruler.sharding-strategy string
        The sharding strategy to use. Supported values are: default, shuffle-sharding. (default "default")
  -ruler.storage.azure.account-key value
        The Microsoft Azure account key to use.
  -ruler.storage.azure.account-name string
        The Microsoft Azure account name to be used
  -ruler.storage.azure.container-name string
        Name of the blob container used to store chunks. This container must be created before running cortex. (default "cortex")
  -ruler.storage.azure.download-buffer-count int
        Number of buffers used to used to upload a chunk. (default 1)
  -ruler.storage.azure.download-buffer-size int
        Preallocated buffer size for downloads. (default 512000)
  -ruler.storage.azure.environment string
        Azure Cloud environment. Supported values are: AzureGlobal, AzureChinaCloud, AzureGermanCloud, AzureUSGovernment. (default "AzureGlobal")
  -ruler.storage.azure.max-retries int
        Number of retries for a request which times out. (default 5)
  -ruler.storage.azure.max-retry-delay duration
        Maximum time to wait before retrying a request. (default 500ms)
  -ruler.storage.azure.min-retry-delay duration
        Minimum time to wait before retrying a request. (default 10ms)
  -ruler.storage.azure.request-timeout duration
        Timeout for requests made against azure blob storage. (default 30s)
  -ruler.storage.azure.upload-buffer-size int
        Preallocated buffer size for uploads. (default 256000)
  -ruler.storage.gcs.bucketname string
        Name of GCS bucket. Please refer to https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production for more information about how to configure authentication.
  -ruler.storage.gcs.chunk-buffer-size int
        The size of the buffer that GCS client for each PUT request. 0 to disable buffering.
  -ruler.storage.gcs.request-timeout duration
        The duration after which the requests to GCS should be timed out.
  -ruler.storage.local.directory string
        Directory to scan for rules
  -ruler.storage.s3.access-key-id string
        AWS Access Key ID
  -ruler.storage.s3.buckets string
        Comma separated list of bucket names to evenly distribute chunks over. Overrides any buckets specified in s3.url flag
  -ruler.storage.s3.endpoint string
        S3 Endpoint to connect to.
  -ruler.storage.s3.force-path-style true
        Set this to true to force the request to use path-style addressing.
  -ruler.storage.s3.http.idle-conn-timeout duration
        The maximum amount of time an idle connection will be held open. (default 1m30s)
  -ruler.storage.s3.http.insecure-skip-verify
        Set to false to skip verifying the certificate chain and hostname.
  -ruler.storage.s3.http.response-header-timeout duration
        If non-zero, specifies the amount of time to wait for a server's response headers after fully writing the request.
  -ruler.storage.s3.insecure
        Disable https on s3 connection.
  -ruler.storage.s3.region string
        AWS region to use.
  -ruler.storage.s3.secret-access-key string
        AWS Secret Access Key
  -ruler.storage.s3.sse-encryption
        Enable AES256 AWS Server Side Encryption
  -ruler.storage.s3.url value
        S3 endpoint URL with escaped Key and Secret encoded. If only region is specified as a host, proper endpoint will be deduced. Use inmemory:///<bucket-name> to use a mock in-memory implementation.
  -ruler.storage.swift.auth-url string
        Openstack authentication URL.
  -ruler.storage.swift.container-name string
        Name of the Swift container to put chunks in. (default "cortex")
  -ruler.storage.swift.domain-id string
        Openstack user's domain id.
  -ruler.storage.swift.domain-name string
        Openstack user's domain name.
  -ruler.storage.swift.password string
        Openstack api key.
  -ruler.storage.swift.project-domain-id string
        Id of the project's domain (v3 auth only), only needed if it differs the from user domain.
  -ruler.storage.swift.project-domain-name string
        Name of the project's domain (v3 auth only), only needed if it differs from the user domain.
  -ruler.storage.swift.project-id string
        Openstack project id (v2,v3 auth only).
  -ruler.storage.swift.project-name string
        Openstack project name (v2,v3 auth only).
  -ruler.storage.swift.region-name string
        Openstack Region to use eg LON, ORD - default is use first region (v2,v3 auth only)
  -ruler.storage.swift.user-domain-id string
        Openstack user's domain id.
  -ruler.storage.swift.user-domain-name string
        Openstack user's domain name.
  -ruler.storage.swift.user-id string
        Openstack userid for the api.
  -ruler.storage.swift.username string
        Openstack username for the api.
  -ruler.storage.type string
        Method to use for backend rule storage (configdb, azure, gcs, s3, swift, local) (default "configdb")
  -runtime-config.file string
        File with the configuration that can be updated in runtime.
  -runtime-config.reload-period duration
        How often to check runtime config file. (default 10s)
  -s3.access-key-id string
        AWS Access Key ID
  -s3.buckets string
        Comma separated list of bucket names to evenly distribute chunks over. Overrides any buckets specified in s3.url flag
  -s3.endpoint string
        S3 Endpoint to connect to.
  -s3.force-path-style true
        Set this to true to force the request to use path-style addressing.
  -s3.http.idle-conn-timeout duration
        The maximum amount of time an idle connection will be held open. (default 1m30s)
  -s3.http.insecure-skip-verify
        Set to false to skip verifying the certificate chain and hostname.
  -s3.http.response-header-timeout duration
        If non-zero, specifies the amount of time to wait for a server's response headers after fully writing the request.
  -s3.insecure
        Disable https on s3 connection.
  -s3.region string
        AWS region to use.
  -s3.secret-access-key string
        AWS Secret Access Key
  -s3.sse-encryption
        Enable AES256 AWS Server Side Encryption
  -s3.url value
        S3 endpoint URL with escaped Key and Secret encoded. If only region is specified as a host, proper endpoint will be deduced. Use inmemory:///<bucket-name> to use a mock in-memory implementation.
  -schema-config-file string
        The path to the schema config file. The schema config is used only when running Cortex with the chunks storage.
  -server.graceful-shutdown-timeout duration
        Timeout for graceful shutdowns (default 30s)
  -server.grpc-conn-limit int
        Maximum number of simultaneous grpc connections, <=0 to disable
  -server.grpc-listen-address string
        gRPC server listen address.
  -server.grpc-listen-port int
        gRPC server listen port. (default 9095)
  -server.grpc-max-concurrent-streams uint
        Limit on the number of concurrent streams for gRPC calls (0 = unlimited) (default 100)
  -server.grpc-max-recv-msg-size-bytes int
        Limit on the size of a gRPC message this server can receive (bytes). (default 4194304)
  -server.grpc-max-send-msg-size-bytes int
        Limit on the size of a gRPC message this server can send (bytes). (default 4194304)
  -server.grpc-tls-ca-path string
        GRPC TLS Client CA path.
  -server.grpc-tls-cert-path string
        GRPC TLS server cert path.
  -server.grpc-tls-client-auth string
        GRPC TLS Client Auth type.
  -server.grpc-tls-key-path string
        GRPC TLS server key path.
  -server.grpc.keepalive.max-connection-age duration
        The duration for the maximum amount of time a connection may exist before it will be closed. Default: infinity (default 2562047h47m16.854775807s)
  -server.grpc.keepalive.max-connection-age-grace duration
        An additive period after max-connection-age after which the connection will be forcibly closed. Default: infinity (default 2562047h47m16.854775807s)
  -server.grpc.keepalive.max-connection-idle duration
        The duration after which an idle connection should be closed. Default: infinity (default 2562047h47m16.854775807s)
  -server.grpc.keepalive.time duration
        Duration after which a keepalive probe is sent in case of no activity over the connection., Default: 2h (default 2h0m0s)
  -server.grpc.keepalive.timeout duration
        After having pinged for keepalive check, the duration after which an idle connection should be closed, Default: 20s (default 20s)
  -server.http-conn-limit int
        Maximum number of simultaneous http connections, <=0 to disable
  -server.http-idle-timeout duration
        Idle timeout for HTTP server (default 2m0s)
  -server.http-listen-address string
        HTTP server listen address.
  -server.http-listen-port int
        HTTP server listen port. (default 80)
  -server.http-read-timeout duration
        Read timeout for HTTP server (default 30s)
  -server.http-tls-ca-path string
        HTTP TLS Client CA path.
  -server.http-tls-cert-path string
        HTTP server cert path.
  -server.http-tls-client-auth string
        HTTP TLS Client Auth type.
  -server.http-tls-key-path string
        HTTP server key path.
  -server.http-write-timeout duration
        Write timeout for HTTP server (default 30s)
  -server.log-source-ips-enabled
        Optionally log the source IPs.
  -server.log-source-ips-header string
        Header field storing the source IPs. Only used if server.log-source-ips-enabled is true. If not set the default Forwarded, X-Real-IP and X-Forwarded-For headers are used
  -server.log-source-ips-regex string
        Regex for matching the source IPs. Only used if server.log-source-ips-enabled is true. If not set the default Forwarded, X-Real-IP and X-Forwarded-For headers are used
  -server.path-prefix string
        Base path to serve all API routes from (e.g. /v1/)
  -server.register-instrumentation
        Register the intrumentation handlers (/metrics etc). (default true)
  -store.cache-lookups-older-than value
        Cache index entries older than this period. 0 to disable.
  -store.cardinality-limit int
        Cardinality limit for index queries. (default 100000)
  -store.chunks-cache.background.write-back-buffer int
        Cache config for chunks. How many key batches to buffer for background write-back. (default 10000)
  -store.chunks-cache.background.write-back-concurrency int
        Cache config for chunks. At what concurrency to write back to cache. (default 10)
  -store.chunks-cache.cache-stubs
        If true, don't write the full chunk to cache, just a stub entry.
  -store.chunks-cache.cache.enable-fifocache
        Cache config for chunks. Enable in-memory cache.
  -store.chunks-cache.default-validity duration
        Cache config for chunks. The default validity of entries for caches unless overridden.
  -store.chunks-cache.fifocache.duration duration
        Cache config for chunks. The expiry duration for the cache.
  -store.chunks-cache.fifocache.max-size-bytes string
        Cache config for chunks. Maximum memory size of the cache in bytes. A unit suffix (KB, MB, GB) may be applied.
  -store.chunks-cache.fifocache.max-size-items int
        Cache config for chunks. Maximum number of entries in the cache.
  -store.chunks-cache.fifocache.size int
        Deprecated (use max-size-items or max-size-bytes instead): Cache config for chunks. The number of entries to cache.
  -store.chunks-cache.memcached.addresses string
        Cache config for chunks. EXPERIMENTAL: Comma separated addresses list in DNS Service Discovery format: https://cortexmetrics.io/docs/configuration/arguments/#dns-service-discovery
  -store.chunks-cache.memcached.batchsize int
        Cache config for chunks. How many keys to fetch in each batch. (default 1024)
  -store.chunks-cache.memcached.circuit-breaker-consecutive-failures uint
        Cache config for chunks. Trip circuit-breaker after this number of consecutive dial failures (if zero then circuit-breaker is disabled). (default 10)
  -store.chunks-cache.memcached.circuit-breaker-interval duration
        Cache config for chunks. Reset circuit-breaker counts after this long (if zero then never reset). (default 10s)
  -store.chunks-cache.memcached.circuit-breaker-timeout duration
        Cache config for chunks. Duration circuit-breaker remains open after tripping (if zero then 60 seconds is used). (default 10s)
  -store.chunks-cache.memcached.consistent-hash
        Cache config for chunks. Use consistent hashing to distribute to memcache servers. (default true)
  -store.chunks-cache.memcached.expiration duration
        Cache config for chunks. How long keys stay in the memcache.
  -store.chunks-cache.memcached.hostname string
        Cache config for chunks. Hostname for memcached service to use. If empty and if addresses is unset, no memcached will be used.
  -store.chunks-cache.memcached.max-idle-conns int
        Cache config for chunks. Maximum number of idle connections in pool. (default 16)
  -store.chunks-cache.memcached.parallelism int
        Cache config for chunks. Maximum active requests to memcache. (default 100)
  -store.chunks-cache.memcached.service string
        Cache config for chunks. SRV service used to discover memcache servers. (default "memcached")
  -store.chunks-cache.memcached.timeout duration
        Cache config for chunks. Maximum time to wait before giving up on memcached requests. (default 100ms)
  -store.chunks-cache.memcached.update-interval duration
        Cache config for chunks. Period with which to poll DNS for memcache servers. (default 1m0s)
  -store.chunks-cache.redis.db int
        Cache config for chunks. Database index.
  -store.chunks-cache.redis.endpoint string
        Cache config for chunks. Redis Server endpoint to use for caching. A comma-separated list of endpoints for Redis Cluster or Redis Sentinel. If empty, no redis will be used.
  -store.chunks-cache.redis.expiration duration
        Cache config for chunks. How long keys stay in the redis.
  -store.chunks-cache.redis.idle-timeout duration
        Cache config for chunks. Close connections after remaining idle for this duration. If the value is zero, then idle connections are not closed.
  -store.chunks-cache.redis.master-name string
        Cache config for chunks. Redis Sentinel master name. An empty string for Redis Server or Redis Cluster.
  -store.chunks-cache.redis.max-connection-age duration
        Cache config for chunks. Close connections older than this duration. If the value is zero, then the pool does not close connections based on age.
  -store.chunks-cache.redis.password value
        Cache config for chunks. Password to use when connecting to redis.
  -store.chunks-cache.redis.pool-size int
        Cache config for chunks. Maximum number of connections in the pool.
  -store.chunks-cache.redis.timeout duration
        Cache config for chunks. Maximum time to wait before giving up on redis requests. (default 500ms)
  -store.chunks-cache.redis.tls-enabled
        Cache config for chunks. Enable connecting to redis with TLS.
  -store.chunks-cache.redis.tls-insecure-skip-verify
        Cache config for chunks. Skip validating server certificate.
  -store.engine string
        The storage engine to use: chunks or blocks. (default "chunks")
  -store.index-cache-read.background.write-back-buffer int
        Cache config for index entry reading. How many key batches to buffer for background write-back. (default 10000)
  -store.index-cache-read.background.write-back-concurrency int
        Cache config for index entry reading. At what concurrency to write back to cache. (default 10)
  -store.index-cache-read.cache.enable-fifocache
        Cache config for index entry reading. Enable in-memory cache.
  -store.index-cache-read.default-validity duration
        Cache config for index entry reading. The default validity of entries for caches unless overridden.
  -store.index-cache-read.fifocache.duration duration
        Cache config for index entry reading. The expiry duration for the cache.
  -store.index-cache-read.fifocache.max-size-bytes string
        Cache config for index entry reading. Maximum memory size of the cache in bytes. A unit suffix (KB, MB, GB) may be applied.
  -store.index-cache-read.fifocache.max-size-items int
        Cache config for index entry reading. Maximum number of entries in the cache.
  -store.index-cache-read.fifocache.size int
        Deprecated (use max-size-items or max-size-bytes instead): Cache config for index entry reading. The number of entries to cache.
  -store.index-cache-read.memcached.addresses string
        Cache config for index entry reading. EXPERIMENTAL: Comma separated addresses list in DNS Service Discovery format: https://cortexmetrics.io/docs/configuration/arguments/#dns-service-discovery
  -store.index-cache-read.memcached.batchsize int
        Cache config for index entry reading. How many keys to fetch in each batch. (default 1024)
  -store.index-cache-read.memcached.circuit-breaker-consecutive-failures uint
        Cache config for index entry reading. Trip circuit-breaker after this number of consecutive dial failures (if zero then circuit-breaker is disabled). (default 10)
  -store.index-cache-read.memcached.circuit-breaker-interval duration
        Cache config for index entry reading. Reset circuit-breaker counts after this long (if zero then never reset). (default 10s)
  -store.index-cache-read.memcached.circuit-breaker-timeout duration
        Cache config for index entry reading. Duration circuit-breaker remains open after tripping (if zero then 60 seconds is used). (default 10s)
  -store.index-cache-read.memcached.consistent-hash
        Cache config for index entry reading. Use consistent hashing to distribute to memcache servers. (default true)
  -store.index-cache-read.memcached.expiration duration
        Cache config for index entry reading. How long keys stay in the memcache.
  -store.index-cache-read.memcached.hostname string
        Cache config for index entry reading. Hostname for memcached service to use. If empty and if addresses is unset, no memcached will be used.
  -store.index-cache-read.memcached.max-idle-conns int
        Cache config for index entry reading. Maximum number of idle connections in pool. (default 16)
  -store.index-cache-read.memcached.parallelism int
        Cache config for index entry reading. Maximum active requests to memcache. (default 100)
  -store.index-cache-read.memcached.service string
        Cache config for index entry reading. SRV service used to discover memcache servers. (default "memcached")
  -store.index-cache-read.memcached.timeout duration
        Cache config for index entry reading. Maximum time to wait before giving up on memcached requests. (default 100ms)
  -store.index-cache-read.memcached.update-interval duration
        Cache config for index entry reading. Period with which to poll DNS for memcache servers. (default 1m0s)
  -store.index-cache-read.redis.db int
        Cache config for index entry reading. Database index.
  -store.index-cache-read.redis.endpoint string
        Cache config for index entry reading. Redis Server endpoint to use for caching. A comma-separated list of endpoints for Redis Cluster or Redis Sentinel. If empty, no redis will be used.
  -store.index-cache-read.redis.expiration duration
        Cache config for index entry reading. How long keys stay in the redis.
  -store.index-cache-read.redis.idle-timeout duration
        Cache config for index entry reading. Close connections after remaining idle for this duration. If the value is zero, then idle connections are not closed.
  -store.index-cache-read.redis.master-name string
        Cache config for index entry reading. Redis Sentinel master name. An empty string for Redis Server or Redis Cluster.
  -store.index-cache-read.redis.max-connection-age duration
        Cache config for index entry reading. Close connections older than this duration. If the value is zero, then the pool does not close connections based on age.
  -store.index-cache-read.redis.password value
        Cache config for index entry reading. Password to use when connecting to redis.
  -store.index-cache-read.redis.pool-size int
        Cache config for index entry reading. Maximum number of connections in the pool.
  -store.index-cache-read.redis.timeout duration
        Cache config for index entry reading. Maximum time to wait before giving up on redis requests. (default 500ms)
  -store.index-cache-read.redis.tls-enabled
        Cache config for index entry reading. Enable connecting to redis with TLS.
  -store.index-cache-read.redis.tls-insecure-skip-verify
        Cache config for index entry reading. Skip validating server certificate.
  -store.index-cache-validity duration
        Cache validity for active index entries. Should be no higher than -ingester.max-chunk-idle. (default 5m0s)
  -store.index-cache-write.background.write-back-buffer int
        Cache config for index entry writing. How many key batches to buffer for background write-back. (default 10000)
  -store.index-cache-write.background.write-back-concurrency int
        Cache config for index entry writing. At what concurrency to write back to cache. (default 10)
  -store.index-cache-write.cache.enable-fifocache
        Cache config for index entry writing. Enable in-memory cache.
  -store.index-cache-write.default-validity duration
        Cache config for index entry writing. The default validity of entries for caches unless overridden.
  -store.index-cache-write.fifocache.duration duration
        Cache config for index entry writing. The expiry duration for the cache.
  -store.index-cache-write.fifocache.max-size-bytes string
        Cache config for index entry writing. Maximum memory size of the cache in bytes. A unit suffix (KB, MB, GB) may be applied.
  -store.index-cache-write.fifocache.max-size-items int
        Cache config for index entry writing. Maximum number of entries in the cache.
  -store.index-cache-write.fifocache.size int
        Deprecated (use max-size-items or max-size-bytes instead): Cache config for index entry writing. The number of entries to cache.
  -store.index-cache-write.memcached.addresses string
        Cache config for index entry writing. EXPERIMENTAL: Comma separated addresses list in DNS Service Discovery format: https://cortexmetrics.io/docs/configuration/arguments/#dns-service-discovery
  -store.index-cache-write.memcached.batchsize int
        Cache config for index entry writing. How many keys to fetch in each batch. (default 1024)
  -store.index-cache-write.memcached.circuit-breaker-consecutive-failures uint
        Cache config for index entry writing. Trip circuit-breaker after this number of consecutive dial failures (if zero then circuit-breaker is disabled). (default 10)
  -store.index-cache-write.memcached.circuit-breaker-interval duration
        Cache config for index entry writing. Reset circuit-breaker counts after this long (if zero then never reset). (default 10s)
  -store.index-cache-write.memcached.circuit-breaker-timeout duration
        Cache config for index entry writing. Duration circuit-breaker remains open after tripping (if zero then 60 seconds is used). (default 10s)
  -store.index-cache-write.memcached.consistent-hash
        Cache config for index entry writing. Use consistent hashing to distribute to memcache servers. (default true)
  -store.index-cache-write.memcached.expiration duration
        Cache config for index entry writing. How long keys stay in the memcache.
  -store.index-cache-write.memcached.hostname string
        Cache config for index entry writing. Hostname for memcached service to use. If empty and if addresses is unset, no memcached will be used.
  -store.index-cache-write.memcached.max-idle-conns int
        Cache config for index entry writing. Maximum number of idle connections in pool. (default 16)
  -store.index-cache-write.memcached.parallelism int
        Cache config for index entry writing. Maximum active requests to memcache. (default 100)
  -store.index-cache-write.memcached.service string
        Cache config for index entry writing. SRV service used to discover memcache servers. (default "memcached")
  -store.index-cache-write.memcached.timeout duration
        Cache config for index entry writing. Maximum time to wait before giving up on memcached requests. (default 100ms)
  -store.index-cache-write.memcached.update-interval duration
        Cache config for index entry writing. Period with which to poll DNS for memcache servers. (default 1m0s)
  -store.index-cache-write.redis.db int
        Cache config for index entry writing. Database index.
  -store.index-cache-write.redis.endpoint string
        Cache config for index entry writing. Redis Server endpoint to use for caching. A comma-separated list of endpoints for Redis Cluster or Redis Sentinel. If empty, no redis will be used.
  -store.index-cache-write.redis.expiration duration
        Cache config for index entry writing. How long keys stay in the redis.
  -store.index-cache-write.redis.idle-timeout duration
        Cache config for index entry writing. Close connections after remaining idle for this duration. If the value is zero, then idle connections are not closed.
  -store.index-cache-write.redis.master-name string
        Cache config for index entry writing. Redis Sentinel master name. An empty string for Redis Server or Redis Cluster.
  -store.index-cache-write.redis.max-connection-age duration
        Cache config for index entry writing. Close connections older than this duration. If the value is zero, then the pool does not close connections based on age.
  -store.index-cache-write.redis.password value
        Cache config for index entry writing. Password to use when connecting to redis.
  -store.index-cache-write.redis.pool-size int
        Cache config for index entry writing. Maximum number of connections in the pool.
  -store.index-cache-write.redis.timeout duration
        Cache config for index entry writing. Maximum time to wait before giving up on redis requests. (default 500ms)
  -store.index-cache-write.redis.tls-enabled
        Cache config for index entry writing. Enable connecting to redis with TLS.
  -store.index-cache-write.redis.tls-insecure-skip-verify
        Cache config for index entry writing. Skip validating server certificate.
  -store.max-chunk-batch-size int
        The maximum number of chunks to fetch per batch. (default 50)
  -store.max-look-back-period value
        Limit how long back data can be queried
  -store.max-query-length duration
        Limit to length of chunk store queries, 0 to disable.
  -store.query-chunk-limit int
        Maximum number of chunks that can be fetched in a single query. (default 2000000)
  -swift.auth-url string
        Openstack authentication URL.
  -swift.container-name string
        Name of the Swift container to put chunks in. (default "cortex")
  -swift.domain-id string
        Openstack user's domain id.
  -swift.domain-name string
        Openstack user's domain name.
  -swift.password string
        Openstack api key.
  -swift.project-domain-id string
        Id of the project's domain (v3 auth only), only needed if it differs the from user domain.
  -swift.project-domain-name string
        Name of the project's domain (v3 auth only), only needed if it differs from the user domain.
  -swift.project-id string
        Openstack project id (v2,v3 auth only).
  -swift.project-name string
        Openstack project name (v2,v3 auth only).
  -swift.region-name string
        Openstack Region to use eg LON, ORD - default is use first region (v2,v3 auth only)
  -swift.user-domain-id string
        Openstack user's domain id.
  -swift.user-domain-name string
        Openstack user's domain name.
  -swift.user-id string
        Openstack userid for the api.
  -swift.username string
        Openstack username for the api.
  -table-manager.chunk-table.enable-ondemand-throughput-mode
        Enables on demand throughput provisioning for the storage provider (if supported). Applies only to tables which are not autoscaled. Supported by DynamoDB
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-enable-ondemand-throughput-mode
        Enables on demand throughput provisioning for the storage provider (if supported). Applies only to tables which are not autoscaled. Supported by DynamoDB
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-read-throughput int
        Table read throughput for inactive tables. Supported by DynamoDB (default 300)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-read-throughput.scale-last-n int
        Number of last inactive tables to enable read autoscale. (default 4)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-read-throughput.scale.enabled
        Should we enable autoscale for the table.
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-read-throughput.scale.in-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale down. (default 1800)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-read-throughput.scale.max-capacity int
        DynamoDB maximum provision capacity. (default 6000)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-read-throughput.scale.min-capacity int
        DynamoDB minimum provision capacity. (default 3000)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-read-throughput.scale.out-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale up. (default 1800)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-read-throughput.scale.role-arn string
        AWS AutoScaling role ARN
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-read-throughput.scale.target-value float
        DynamoDB target ratio of consumed capacity to provisioned capacity. (default 80)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-write-throughput int
        Table write throughput for inactive tables. Supported by DynamoDB (default 1)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-write-throughput.scale-last-n int
        Number of last inactive tables to enable write autoscale. (default 4)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-write-throughput.scale.enabled
        Should we enable autoscale for the table.
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-write-throughput.scale.in-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale down. (default 1800)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-write-throughput.scale.max-capacity int
        DynamoDB maximum provision capacity. (default 6000)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-write-throughput.scale.min-capacity int
        DynamoDB minimum provision capacity. (default 3000)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-write-throughput.scale.out-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale up. (default 1800)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-write-throughput.scale.role-arn string
        AWS AutoScaling role ARN
  -table-manager.chunk-table.inactive-write-throughput.scale.target-value float
        DynamoDB target ratio of consumed capacity to provisioned capacity. (default 80)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.read-throughput int
        Table default read throughput. Supported by DynamoDB (default 300)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.read-throughput.scale.enabled
        Should we enable autoscale for the table.
  -table-manager.chunk-table.read-throughput.scale.in-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale down. (default 1800)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.read-throughput.scale.max-capacity int
        DynamoDB maximum provision capacity. (default 6000)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.read-throughput.scale.min-capacity int
        DynamoDB minimum provision capacity. (default 3000)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.read-throughput.scale.out-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale up. (default 1800)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.read-throughput.scale.role-arn string
        AWS AutoScaling role ARN
  -table-manager.chunk-table.read-throughput.scale.target-value float
        DynamoDB target ratio of consumed capacity to provisioned capacity. (default 80)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.write-throughput int
        Table default write throughput. Supported by DynamoDB (default 1000)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.write-throughput.scale.enabled
        Should we enable autoscale for the table.
  -table-manager.chunk-table.write-throughput.scale.in-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale down. (default 1800)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.write-throughput.scale.max-capacity int
        DynamoDB maximum provision capacity. (default 6000)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.write-throughput.scale.min-capacity int
        DynamoDB minimum provision capacity. (default 3000)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.write-throughput.scale.out-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale up. (default 1800)
  -table-manager.chunk-table.write-throughput.scale.role-arn string
        AWS AutoScaling role ARN
  -table-manager.chunk-table.write-throughput.scale.target-value float
        DynamoDB target ratio of consumed capacity to provisioned capacity. (default 80)
  -table-manager.index-table.enable-ondemand-throughput-mode
        Enables on demand throughput provisioning for the storage provider (if supported). Applies only to tables which are not autoscaled. Supported by DynamoDB
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-enable-ondemand-throughput-mode
        Enables on demand throughput provisioning for the storage provider (if supported). Applies only to tables which are not autoscaled. Supported by DynamoDB
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-read-throughput int
        Table read throughput for inactive tables. Supported by DynamoDB (default 300)
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-read-throughput.scale-last-n int
        Number of last inactive tables to enable read autoscale. (default 4)
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-read-throughput.scale.enabled
        Should we enable autoscale for the table.
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-read-throughput.scale.in-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale down. (default 1800)
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-read-throughput.scale.max-capacity int
        DynamoDB maximum provision capacity. (default 6000)
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-read-throughput.scale.min-capacity int
        DynamoDB minimum provision capacity. (default 3000)
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-read-throughput.scale.out-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale up. (default 1800)
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-read-throughput.scale.role-arn string
        AWS AutoScaling role ARN
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-read-throughput.scale.target-value float
        DynamoDB target ratio of consumed capacity to provisioned capacity. (default 80)
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-write-throughput int
        Table write throughput for inactive tables. Supported by DynamoDB (default 1)
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-write-throughput.scale-last-n int
        Number of last inactive tables to enable write autoscale. (default 4)
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-write-throughput.scale.enabled
        Should we enable autoscale for the table.
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-write-throughput.scale.in-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale down. (default 1800)
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-write-throughput.scale.max-capacity int
        DynamoDB maximum provision capacity. (default 6000)
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-write-throughput.scale.min-capacity int
        DynamoDB minimum provision capacity. (default 3000)
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-write-throughput.scale.out-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale up. (default 1800)
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-write-throughput.scale.role-arn string
        AWS AutoScaling role ARN
  -table-manager.index-table.inactive-write-throughput.scale.target-value float
        DynamoDB target ratio of consumed capacity to provisioned capacity. (default 80)
  -table-manager.index-table.read-throughput int
        Table default read throughput. Supported by DynamoDB (default 300)
  -table-manager.index-table.read-throughput.scale.enabled
        Should we enable autoscale for the table.
  -table-manager.index-table.read-throughput.scale.in-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale down. (default 1800)
  -table-manager.index-table.read-throughput.scale.max-capacity int
        DynamoDB maximum provision capacity. (default 6000)
  -table-manager.index-table.read-throughput.scale.min-capacity int
        DynamoDB minimum provision capacity. (default 3000)
  -table-manager.index-table.read-throughput.scale.out-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale up. (default 1800)
  -table-manager.index-table.read-throughput.scale.role-arn string
        AWS AutoScaling role ARN
  -table-manager.index-table.read-throughput.scale.target-value float
        DynamoDB target ratio of consumed capacity to provisioned capacity. (default 80)
  -table-manager.index-table.write-throughput int
        Table default write throughput. Supported by DynamoDB (default 1000)
  -table-manager.index-table.write-throughput.scale.enabled
        Should we enable autoscale for the table.
  -table-manager.index-table.write-throughput.scale.in-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale down. (default 1800)
  -table-manager.index-table.write-throughput.scale.max-capacity int
        DynamoDB maximum provision capacity. (default 6000)
  -table-manager.index-table.write-throughput.scale.min-capacity int
        DynamoDB minimum provision capacity. (default 3000)
  -table-manager.index-table.write-throughput.scale.out-cooldown int
        DynamoDB minimum seconds between each autoscale up. (default 1800)
  -table-manager.index-table.write-throughput.scale.role-arn string
        AWS AutoScaling role ARN
  -table-manager.index-table.write-throughput.scale.target-value float
        DynamoDB target ratio of consumed capacity to provisioned capacity. (default 80)
  -table-manager.periodic-table.grace-period duration
        Periodic tables grace period (duration which table will be created/deleted before/after it's needed). (default 10m0s)
  -table-manager.poll-interval duration
        How frequently to poll backend to learn our capacity. (default 2m0s)
  -table-manager.retention-deletes-enabled
        If true, enables retention deletes of DB tables
  -table-manager.retention-period value
        Tables older than this retention period are deleted. Note: This setting is destructive to data!(default: 0, which disables deletion)
  -table-manager.throughput-updates-disabled
        If true, disable all changes to DB capacity
  -target string
        target module (default All) (default "all")
  -tracing.enabled
        Set to false to disable tracing. (default true)
  -validation.create-grace-period duration
        Duration which table will be created/deleted before/after it's needed; we won't accept sample from before this time. (default 10m0s)
  -validation.enforce-metric-name
        Enforce every sample has a metric name. (default true)
  -validation.max-entries-limit int
        Per-user entries limit per query (default 5000)
  -validation.max-label-names-per-series int
        Maximum number of label names per series. (default 30)
  -validation.max-length-label-name int
        Maximum length accepted for label names (default 1024)
  -validation.max-length-label-value int
        Maximum length accepted for label value. This setting also applies to the metric name (default 2048)
  -validation.reject-old-samples
        Reject old samples.
  -validation.reject-old-samples.max-age duration
        Maximum accepted sample age before rejecting. (default 336h0m0s)
  -verify-config
        Verify config file and exits
  -version
        Print this builds version information